1. Foundations

Decision usefulness, elements and accrual logic

1. Foundations

Before recording a number, decide what it represents.

ChapterCase questionOutput
Objectives and qualitative characteristicsIs Northstar’s order book revenue?Decision-usefulness test
Equation and elementsWhat changed in five start-up events?Transaction-effects table
Accounting bases and principlesWhich December amounts belong in December?Accrual adjustments

Preparation

Be able to distinguish:

  • a resource from an expense;
  • an obligation from a future intention;
  • owner financing from revenue;
  • cash timing from performance timing.

Mastery check

You are ready for recording when you can explain why an equation may balance even though the accounts or period are wrong.

Continue to objectives and qualitative characteristics.

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