Reinsurance Examples 
The following section will show examples about the common distributions we discussed in the previous sections.
Exponential distribution
- loss function:
 - survival function:
 - density function:
 - expectation:
 - expectation of the minimum of the claim amount and the excess:
 
Pareto distribution
- loss function:
 - survival function:
 - density function:
 - expectation:
 - expectation of the minimum of the claim amount and the excess:
 
if , then
if , then
Gamma distribution
- loss function:
 
where is the gamma function, is the shape parameter, and is the rate parameter.
- survival function:
 - density function:
 - expectation:
 
Lognormal distribution
- loss function:
 - survival function:
 - density function:
 - expectation:
 - expectation of the minimum of the claim amount and the excess:
 
Weibull distribution
- loss function:
 - survival function:
 - density function:
 - expectation:
 - expectation of the minimum of the claim amount and the excess:
 
Real world Examples
Case 1 (Exponential distribution)
Let’s take the exponential distribution as an example. The exponential distribution has the following parameters: . The limit of the claim amount is . The expectation of the claim amount is . The expectation of the minimum of the claim amount and the limit is
Case 2 (Pareto distribution)
Suppose the claim amount follows a Pareto distribution with the following parameters: , . The limit of the claim amount is .
The expectation of the claim amount is . The expectation of the minimum of the claim amount and the limit is