0. Decision and Data Foundations

Define the decision, measurement system and reproducible evidence chain

0. Decision and Data Foundations

Analytics starts before data extraction. This module prevents three expensive errors: answering the wrong question, measuring the wrong unit and using information that was unavailable when the decision was made.

Learning outcomes

After this module, you can:

  • write an analytics contract with owner, action, unit, horizon, objective and constraints;
  • distinguish an entity, event, snapshot and outcome table;
  • test whether each field existed at the decision timestamp;
  • leave a reproducible trail from source data to recommendation.

Chapters

ChapterQuestionOutput
Decision FramingWhich action is genuinely under consideration?decision table and loss function
Data ContractsWhat does one row mean, and when was it knowable?grain, key and timestamp audit
Reproducible WorkflowCan another analyst recreate and challenge the result?analysis manifest and verification plan

Prepare, work, follow up

  • Prepare: choose one decision from work, study or public policy and name the person who acts.
  • Workshop: rewrite “understand customers better” as a measurable action problem; then draw the minimum data lineage.
  • Follow up: produce a one-page contract and exchange it with a peer who tries to find an undefined term.

Participation can be written rather than spoken. A spreadsheet is sufficient; Python is optional in this module.

Do not proceed with a dataset whose row grain, keys, event time or outcome-availability time cannot be stated. A polished dashboard cannot repair an unidentified population.

Start: Decision Framing

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