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Search, Evaluate, and Read Evidence","\u002Fen\u002Facademic-writing\u002F02-reading-and-literature-matrix","en\u002Facademic-writing\u002F02-reading-and-literature-matrix",{"title":27,"path":28,"stem":29},"3. From Sources to Synthesis and Argument","\u002Fen\u002Facademic-writing\u002F03-arguments-outlines-and-paragraphs","en\u002Facademic-writing\u002F03-arguments-outlines-and-paragraphs",{"title":31,"path":32,"stem":33},"4. Literature Review and a Defensible Gap","\u002Fen\u002Facademic-writing\u002F04-writing-the-literature-review","en\u002Facademic-writing\u002F04-writing-the-literature-review",{"title":35,"path":36,"stem":37},"5. Research Design, Evidence, and Core Sections","\u002Fen\u002Facademic-writing\u002F05-core-sections-and-evidence","en\u002Facademic-writing\u002F05-core-sections-and-evidence",{"title":39,"path":40,"stem":41},"6. Citation, Paraphrasing, Integrity, and AI","\u002Fen\u002Facademic-writing\u002F06-citation-paraphrasing-and-integrity","en\u002Facademic-writing\u002F06-citation-paraphrasing-and-integrity",{"title":43,"path":44,"stem":45},"7. Revision, Review, and Submission","\u002Fen\u002Facademic-writing\u002F07-revision-style-and-submission","en\u002Facademic-writing\u002F07-revision-style-and-submission",{"title":47,"path":48,"stem":49},"8. Research Workbook","\u002Fen\u002Facademic-writing\u002F08-literature-review-checklist-and-template","en\u002Facademic-writing\u002F08-literature-review-checklist-and-template",{"title":51,"path":52,"stem":53},"9. Research Workflow and Tools","\u002Fen\u002Facademic-writing\u002F09-tools-for-academic-writing-and-literature-management","en\u002Facademic-writing\u002F09-tools-for-academic-writing-and-literature-management",{"title":55,"path":56,"stem":57},"10. Worked Project — From Question to Defensible Conclusion","\u002Fen\u002Facademic-writing\u002F10-worked-example-from-block-structure-to-question-chain","en\u002Facademic-writing\u002F10-worked-example-from-block-structure-to-question-chain",{"title":59,"path":60,"stem":61,"children":62,"page":249},"Accounting","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting","en\u002Faccounting",[63,69,87,93,193],{"title":64,"path":65,"stem":66,"children":67},"Accounting — From Evidence to Decisions","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002F00-index","en\u002Faccounting\u002F00-index",[68],{"title":64,"path":65,"stem":66},{"title":70,"path":71,"stem":72,"children":73},"Accounting Appendix","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fappendix","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fappendix\u002Findex",[74,75,79,83],{"title":70,"path":71,"stem":72},{"title":76,"path":77,"stem":78},"Worked Examples and Error Diagnosis","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fappendix\u002F24-examples-pitfalls","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fappendix\u002F24-examples-pitfalls",{"title":80,"path":81,"stem":82},"Accounting Glossary","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fappendix\u002F26-glossary","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fappendix\u002F26-glossary",{"title":84,"path":85,"stem":86},"Reading and Evidence Map","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fappendix\u002F27-reading-map","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fappendix\u002F27-reading-map",{"title":88,"path":89,"stem":90,"children":91},"Northstar Record-to-Decision Capstone","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fcapstone","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fcapstone\u002Findex",[92],{"title":88,"path":89,"stem":90},{"title":94,"path":95,"stem":96,"children":97},"Financial Accounting","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002Findex",[98,99,117,131,165,179],{"title":94,"path":95,"stem":96},{"title":100,"path":101,"stem":102,"children":103},"1. Foundations","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F01-foundations","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F01-foundations\u002Findex",[104,105,109,113],{"title":100,"path":101,"stem":102},{"title":106,"path":107,"stem":108},"Objectives and Qualitative Characteristics","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F01-foundations\u002F01-objectives-qualitative-characteristics","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F01-foundations\u002F01-objectives-qualitative-characteristics",{"title":110,"path":111,"stem":112},"Equation and Elements","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F01-foundations\u002F02-equation-elements","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F01-foundations\u002F02-equation-elements",{"title":114,"path":115,"stem":116},"Accrual Basis, Estimates and Periods","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F01-foundations\u002F03-accounting-bases-principles","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F01-foundations\u002F03-accounting-bases-principles",{"title":118,"path":119,"stem":120,"children":121},"2. Recording Transactions","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F02-recording-transactions","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F02-recording-transactions\u002Findex",[122,123,127],{"title":118,"path":119,"stem":120},{"title":124,"path":125,"stem":126},"Double-Entry and Debit\u002FCredit","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F02-recording-transactions\u002F04-double-entry-dr-cr","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F02-recording-transactions\u002F04-double-entry-dr-cr",{"title":128,"path":129,"stem":130},"Accounting Cycle","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F02-recording-transactions\u002F05-accounting-cycle","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F02-recording-transactions\u002F05-accounting-cycle",{"title":132,"path":133,"stem":134,"children":135},"3. Measurement and Adjustments","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002Findex",[136,137,141,145,149,153,157,161],{"title":132,"path":133,"stem":134},{"title":138,"path":139,"stem":140},"Revenue Recognition","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F07-revenue-recognition","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F07-revenue-recognition",{"title":142,"path":143,"stem":144},"Inventory","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F08-inventory","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F08-inventory",{"title":146,"path":147,"stem":148},"Receivables and Expected Credit Losses","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F09-receivables","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F09-receivables",{"title":150,"path":151,"stem":152},"Property, Plant and Equipment","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F10-ppe","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F10-ppe",{"title":154,"path":155,"stem":156},"Intangible Assets","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F11-intangibles","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F11-intangibles",{"title":158,"path":159,"stem":160},"Leases","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F12-leases","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F12-leases",{"title":162,"path":163,"stem":164},"Current and Deferred Income Tax","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F13-income-tax","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F03-measurement-adjustments\u002F13-income-tax",{"title":166,"path":167,"stem":168,"children":169},"4. Reporting and Cash","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F04-reporting-cash","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F04-reporting-cash\u002Findex",[170,171,175],{"title":166,"path":167,"stem":168},{"title":172,"path":173,"stem":174},"Linked Financial Statements","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F04-reporting-cash\u002F06-financial-statements","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F04-reporting-cash\u002F06-financial-statements",{"title":176,"path":177,"stem":178},"Cash, Reconciliation and Internal Control","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F04-reporting-cash\u002F14-cash-control","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F04-reporting-cash\u002F14-cash-control",{"title":180,"path":181,"stem":182,"children":183},"5. Analysis and Comparison","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F05-analysis-comparison","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F05-analysis-comparison\u002Findex",[184,185,189],{"title":180,"path":181,"stem":182},{"title":186,"path":187,"stem":188},"Ratio Analysis","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F05-analysis-comparison\u002F15-ratio-analysis","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F05-analysis-comparison\u002F15-ratio-analysis",{"title":190,"path":191,"stem":192},"IFRS versus US GAAP","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F05-analysis-comparison\u002F25-ifrs-gaap","en\u002Faccounting\u002Ffinancial-accounting\u002F05-analysis-comparison\u002F25-ifrs-gaap",{"title":194,"path":195,"stem":196,"children":197},"Management Accounting","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002Findex",[198,199,217,235],{"title":194,"path":195,"stem":196},{"title":200,"path":201,"stem":202,"children":203},"1. Cost Foundations","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F01-cost-foundations","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F01-cost-foundations\u002Findex",[204,205,209,213],{"title":200,"path":201,"stem":202},{"title":206,"path":207,"stem":208},"Cost Concepts and Behaviour","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F01-cost-foundations\u002F16-cost-concepts","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F01-cost-foundations\u002F16-cost-concepts",{"title":210,"path":211,"stem":212},"Costing Systems","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F01-cost-foundations\u002F17-costing-systems","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F01-cost-foundations\u002F17-costing-systems",{"title":214,"path":215,"stem":216},"Variable and Absorption Costing","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F01-cost-foundations\u002F19-variable-vs-absorption","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F01-cost-foundations\u002F19-variable-vs-absorption",{"title":218,"path":219,"stem":220,"children":221},"2. Planning and Control","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F02-planning-control","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F02-planning-control\u002Findex",[222,223,227,231],{"title":218,"path":219,"stem":220},{"title":224,"path":225,"stem":226},"Cost–Volume–Profit Analysis","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F02-planning-control\u002F18-cvp-analysis","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F02-planning-control\u002F18-cvp-analysis",{"title":228,"path":229,"stem":230},"Budgeting and Variance Analysis","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F02-planning-control\u002F20-budgeting-variances","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F02-planning-control\u002F20-budgeting-variances",{"title":232,"path":233,"stem":234},"Performance Measurement","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F02-planning-control\u002F21-performance-measurement","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F02-planning-control\u002F21-performance-measurement",{"title":236,"path":237,"stem":238,"children":239},"3. Decisions and Investment","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F03-decisions-investment","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F03-decisions-investment\u002Findex",[240,241,245],{"title":236,"path":237,"stem":238},{"title":242,"path":243,"stem":244},"Short-Term Decisions","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F03-decisions-investment\u002F22-short-term-decisions","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F03-decisions-investment\u002F22-short-term-decisions",{"title":246,"path":247,"stem":248},"Capital Budgeting","\u002Fen\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F03-decisions-investment\u002F23-capital-budgeting","en\u002Faccounting\u002Fmanagement-accounting\u002F03-decisions-investment\u002F23-capital-budgeting",false,{"title":251,"path":252,"stem":253,"children":254,"page":249},"Business Analytics","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics",[255,261,279,305,335,365,383,400],{"title":256,"path":257,"stem":258,"children":259},"Business Analytics — From Data to Defensible Action","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-index","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-index",[260],{"title":256,"path":257,"stem":258},{"title":262,"path":263,"stem":264,"children":265},"0. Decision and Data Foundations","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-intro","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-intro\u002Findex",[266,267,271,275],{"title":262,"path":263,"stem":264},{"title":268,"path":269,"stem":270},"Decision Framing","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-intro\u002F01-decision-framing","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-intro\u002F01-decision-framing",{"title":272,"path":273,"stem":274},"Data Contracts","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-intro\u002F02-data-contracts","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-intro\u002F02-data-contracts",{"title":276,"path":277,"stem":278},"Reproducible Analytics Workflow","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-intro\u002F03-reproducible-workflow","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F00-intro\u002F03-reproducible-workflow",{"title":280,"path":281,"stem":282,"children":283},"1. Descriptive Analytics","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002Findex",[284,285,289,293,297,301],{"title":280,"path":281,"stem":282},{"title":286,"path":287,"stem":288},"Distributions and Exploratory Data Analysis","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F04-distributions-eda","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F04-distributions-eda",{"title":290,"path":291,"stem":292},"KPIs and Denominators","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F05-kpis-denominators","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F05-kpis-denominators",{"title":294,"path":295,"stem":296},"Segments, Cohorts and Funnels","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F06-segmentation-cohorts-funnels","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F06-segmentation-cohorts-funnels",{"title":298,"path":299,"stem":300},"Visual Evidence and Data Stories","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F07-visualisation-story","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F07-visualisation-story",{"title":302,"path":303,"stem":304},"Experiments and Causal Boundaries","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F08-experiments-causal-boundary","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F01-descriptive\u002F08-experiments-causal-boundary",{"title":306,"path":307,"stem":308,"children":309},"2. Predictive Analytics","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002Findex",[310,311,315,319,323,327,331],{"title":306,"path":307,"stem":308},{"title":312,"path":313,"stem":314},"Validation, Baselines and Leakage","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F09-validation-leakage","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F09-validation-leakage",{"title":316,"path":317,"stem":318},"Regression and Forecasting","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F10-regression-forecasting","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F10-regression-forecasting",{"title":320,"path":321,"stem":322},"Classification and Calibration","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F11-classification-calibration","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F11-classification-calibration",{"title":324,"path":325,"stem":326},"Trees and Ensembles","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F12-trees-ensembles","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F12-trees-ensembles",{"title":328,"path":329,"stem":330},"Decision Metrics and Thresholds","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F13-decision-metrics-thresholds","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F13-decision-metrics-thresholds",{"title":332,"path":333,"stem":334},"Explainability, Monitoring and Drift","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F14-explainability-drift","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F02-predictive\u002F14-explainability-drift",{"title":336,"path":337,"stem":338,"children":339},"3. Prescriptive Analytics","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002Findex",[340,341,345,349,353,357,361],{"title":336,"path":337,"stem":338},{"title":342,"path":343,"stem":344},"Decision-Making under Uncertainty","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F15-decision-uncertainty","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F15-decision-uncertainty",{"title":346,"path":347,"stem":348},"Linear Optimisation","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F16-linear-optimization","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F16-linear-optimization",{"title":350,"path":351,"stem":352},"Inventory and Allocation","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F17-inventory-allocation","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F17-inventory-allocation",{"title":354,"path":355,"stem":356},"Queueing and Simulation","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F18-queueing-simulation","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F18-queueing-simulation",{"title":358,"path":359,"stem":360},"Pricing and Revenue Management","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F19-pricing-experimentation","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F19-pricing-experimentation",{"title":362,"path":363,"stem":364},"Causal Targeting and Policy Learning","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F20-causal-targeting","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F03-prescriptive\u002F20-causal-targeting",{"title":366,"path":367,"stem":368,"children":369},"4. Deployment and Governance","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F04-deployment","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F04-deployment\u002Findex",[370,371,375,379],{"title":366,"path":367,"stem":368},{"title":372,"path":373,"stem":374},"Data Products and Monitoring","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F04-deployment\u002F21-data-products-monitoring","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F04-deployment\u002F21-data-products-monitoring",{"title":376,"path":377,"stem":378},"Governance, Fairness and Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F04-deployment\u002F22-governance-fairness-privacy","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F04-deployment\u002F22-governance-fairness-privacy",{"title":380,"path":381,"stem":382},"Adoption and Business Value","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F04-deployment\u002F23-adoption-value","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002F04-deployment\u002F23-adoption-value",{"title":384,"path":385,"stem":386,"children":387},"Appendix and Revision Tools","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fappendix","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fappendix\u002Findex",[388,389,393,397],{"title":384,"path":385,"stem":386},{"title":390,"path":391,"stem":392},"Formula and Decision Map","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fappendix\u002F24-formula-map","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fappendix\u002F24-formula-map",{"title":394,"path":395,"stem":396},"Worked Examples and Pitfalls","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fappendix\u002F25-worked-examples-pitfalls","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fappendix\u002F25-worked-examples-pitfalls",{"title":84,"path":398,"stem":399},"\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fappendix\u002F26-reading-map","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fappendix\u002F26-reading-map",{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403,"children":404},"Capstone — The Evening Delivery Promise","\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fcapstone","en\u002Fbusiness-analytics\u002Fcapstone\u002Findex",[405],{"title":401,"path":402,"stem":403},{"title":407,"path":408,"stem":409,"children":410,"page":249},"Financial Economic Time Series","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series",[411,417,423,429,435,441,447,453,459,465,471],{"title":412,"path":413,"stem":414,"children":415},"Financial and Economic Time Series — Course Guide","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F00-intro","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F00-intro\u002Findex",[416],{"title":412,"path":413,"stem":414},{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420,"children":421},"Three Versions of Time Series","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F01-bridge","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F01-bridge\u002Findex",[422],{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420},{"title":424,"path":425,"stem":426,"children":427},"Data, Clocks, and Transformations","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F02-data-transformations","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F02-data-transformations\u002Findex",[428],{"title":424,"path":425,"stem":426},{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432,"children":433},"Predictive Regressions and Persistent Predictors","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F03-predictive-regressions","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F03-predictive-regressions\u002Findex",[434],{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432},{"title":436,"path":437,"stem":438,"children":439},"Volatility, Tails, and Financial Risk","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F04-volatility-risk","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F04-volatility-risk\u002Findex",[440],{"title":436,"path":437,"stem":438},{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444,"children":445},"Unit Roots, Cointegration, and Error Correction","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F05-unit-roots-cointegration","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F05-unit-roots-cointegration\u002Findex",[446],{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},{"title":448,"path":449,"stem":450,"children":451},"VAR, Structural Identification, and Local Projections","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F06-var-identification","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F06-var-identification\u002Findex",[452],{"title":448,"path":449,"stem":450},{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456,"children":457},"State Space, Mixed Frequency, and Nowcasting","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F07-state-space-nowcasting","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F07-state-space-nowcasting\u002Findex",[458],{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},{"title":460,"path":461,"stem":462,"children":463},"Forecast Evaluation for Decisions","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F08-forecast-evaluation","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F08-forecast-evaluation\u002Findex",[464],{"title":460,"path":461,"stem":462},{"title":466,"path":467,"stem":468,"children":469},"Integrated R Laboratory","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F09-r-laboratory","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F09-r-laboratory\u002Findex",[470],{"title":466,"path":467,"stem":468},{"title":472,"path":473,"stem":474,"children":475},"Capstones, Data, and Reading Ladder","\u002Fen\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F10-capstone-readings","en\u002Ffinancial-economic-time-series\u002F10-capstone-readings\u002Findex",[476],{"title":472,"path":473,"stem":474},{"title":478,"path":479,"stem":480,"children":481,"page":249},"Intro To Economics","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics","en\u002Fintro-to-economics",[482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,530],{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485},"Introduction to Economics — Decisions, Markets, and the Macroeconomy","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F00-intro","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F00-intro",{"title":487,"path":488,"stem":489},"Chapter 1 — Choice, Opportunity Cost, and Trade","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F01-foundations","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F01-foundations",{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493},"Chapter 2 — Demand, Supply, Equilibrium, and Welfare","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F02-demand-and-supply","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F02-demand-and-supply",{"title":495,"path":496,"stem":497},"Chapter 3 — Elasticity, Revenue, and Tax Incidence","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F03-elasticity","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F03-elasticity",{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501},"Chapter 4 — Firms, Market Power, and Market Failure","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F04-market-structures","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F04-market-structures",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505},"Chapter 5 — GDP, Income, Wealth, and Welfare","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F05-gdp-and-wealth","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F05-gdp-and-wealth",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509},"Chapter 6 — Inflation, Purchasing Power, and Labour Markets","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F06-inflation-and-unemployment","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F06-inflation-and-unemployment",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513},"Chapter 7 — Productivity, Technology, and Economic Growth","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F07-economic-growth","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F07-economic-growth",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517},"Chapter 8 — Money, Credit, and Banking","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F08-money-and-banking","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F08-money-and-banking",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521},"Chapter 9 — Business Cycles, AD–AS, and Monetary Policy","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F09-monetary-policy-and-ad-as","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F09-monetary-policy-and-ad-as",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525},"Chapter 10 — Fiscal Policy, Distribution, and Public Debt","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F10-fiscal-policy","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F10-fiscal-policy",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529},"Chapter 11 — Trade, Capital Flows, and Exchange Rates","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F11-open-economy-and-exchange-rates","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F11-open-economy-and-exchange-rates",{"title":531,"path":532,"stem":533},"Chapter 12 — Integrated Economic Analysis Studio","\u002Fen\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F12-review-and-case-studies","en\u002Fintro-to-economics\u002F12-review-and-case-studies",{"title":535,"path":536,"stem":537,"children":538,"page":249},"Microeconometrics","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics",[539,557,563,581,603,629,651,673,691,709],{"title":540,"path":541,"stem":542,"children":543},"0. Causal Questions and Designs","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-foundations","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-foundations\u002Findex",[544,545,549,553],{"title":540,"path":541,"stem":542},{"title":546,"path":547,"stem":548},"Causal Questions and Estimands","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-foundations\u002F01-causal-question-estimands","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-foundations\u002F01-causal-question-estimands",{"title":550,"path":551,"stem":552},"Potential Outcomes and Experiments","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-foundations\u002F02-potential-outcomes-experiments","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-foundations\u002F02-potential-outcomes-experiments",{"title":554,"path":555,"stem":556},"Causal Diagrams and Controls","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-foundations\u002F03-dags-controls","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-foundations\u002F03-dags-controls",{"title":558,"path":559,"stem":560,"children":561},"Microeconometrics — Designing Credible Counterfactuals","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-index","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F00-index",[562],{"title":558,"path":559,"stem":560},{"title":564,"path":565,"stem":566,"children":567},"1. Regression and Inference","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F01-regression","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F01-regression\u002Findex",[568,569,573,577],{"title":564,"path":565,"stem":566},{"title":570,"path":571,"stem":572},"OLS as a Projection","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F01-regression\u002F04-ols-projection","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F01-regression\u002F04-ols-projection",{"title":574,"path":575,"stem":576},"FWL, Selection and Controls","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F01-regression\u002F05-fwl-selection-controls","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F01-regression\u002F05-fwl-selection-controls",{"title":578,"path":579,"stem":580},"Inference and Clustering","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F01-regression\u002F06-inference-clustering","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F01-regression\u002F06-inference-clustering",{"title":582,"path":583,"stem":584,"children":585},"2. Instruments and Panel Data","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel\u002Findex",[586,587,591,595,599],{"title":582,"path":583,"stem":584},{"title":588,"path":589,"stem":590},"Instrumental Variables","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel\u002F07-iv-identification","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel\u002F07-iv-identification",{"title":592,"path":593,"stem":594},"Weak Instruments and LATE","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel\u002F08-weak-iv-late","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel\u002F08-weak-iv-late",{"title":596,"path":597,"stem":598},"Panel Fixed Effects","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel\u002F09-panel-fixed-effects","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel\u002F09-panel-fixed-effects",{"title":600,"path":601,"stem":602},"Dynamic Panels and Limits","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel\u002F10-dynamic-panel","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F02-iv-panel\u002F10-dynamic-panel",{"title":604,"path":605,"stem":606,"children":607},"3. Policy Evaluation Designs","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002Findex",[608,609,613,617,621,625],{"title":604,"path":605,"stem":606},{"title":610,"path":611,"stem":612},"Difference-in-Differences","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F11-did-core","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F11-did-core",{"title":614,"path":615,"stem":616},"Staggered DID and Event Studies","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F12-staggered-event-studies","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F12-staggered-event-studies",{"title":618,"path":619,"stem":620},"Regression Discontinuity","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F13-rdd","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F13-rdd",{"title":622,"path":623,"stem":624},"Matching, Weighting and Overlap","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F14-matching-weighting","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F14-matching-weighting",{"title":626,"path":627,"stem":628},"Synthetic Control","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F15-synthetic-control","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F03-policy-designs\u002F15-synthetic-control",{"title":630,"path":631,"stem":632,"children":633},"Module 4 — Choice and Limited Outcomes","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice\u002Findex",[634,635,639,643,647],{"title":630,"path":631,"stem":632},{"title":636,"path":637,"stem":638},"Binary Choice","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice\u002F16-binary-choice","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice\u002F16-binary-choice",{"title":640,"path":641,"stem":642},"Multinomial and Ordered Choice","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice\u002F17-multinomial-choice","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice\u002F17-multinomial-choice",{"title":644,"path":645,"stem":646},"Count Outcomes","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice\u002F18-count-outcomes","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice\u002F18-count-outcomes",{"title":648,"path":649,"stem":650},"Censoring, Truncation and Selection","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice\u002F19-censoring-selection","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F04-outcomes-choice\u002F19-censoring-selection",{"title":652,"path":653,"stem":654,"children":655},"Module 5 — Modern Causal Analysis","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal\u002Findex",[656,657,661,665,669],{"title":652,"path":653,"stem":654},{"title":658,"path":659,"stem":660},"Double Machine Learning","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal\u002F20-dml","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal\u002F20-dml",{"title":662,"path":663,"stem":664},"Heterogeneity and Policy Learning","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal\u002F21-heterogeneity-policy","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal\u002F21-heterogeneity-policy",{"title":666,"path":667,"stem":668},"Sensitivity and Partial Identification","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal\u002F22-sensitivity-partial-id","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal\u002F22-sensitivity-partial-id",{"title":670,"path":671,"stem":672},"External Validity and Transport","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal\u002F23-external-validity","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F05-modern-causal\u002F23-external-validity",{"title":674,"path":675,"stem":676,"children":677},"Module 6 — From Data to Auditable Evidence","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F06-workflow","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F06-workflow\u002Findex",[678,679,683,687],{"title":674,"path":675,"stem":676},{"title":680,"path":681,"stem":682},"Data Provenance","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F06-workflow\u002F24-data-provenance","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F06-workflow\u002F24-data-provenance",{"title":684,"path":685,"stem":686},"Reproducibility and Reporting","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F06-workflow\u002F25-reproducibility-reporting","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F06-workflow\u002F25-reproducibility-reporting",{"title":688,"path":689,"stem":690},"Paper and Evidence Audit","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F06-workflow\u002F26-paper-audit","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002F06-workflow\u002F26-paper-audit",{"title":692,"path":693,"stem":694,"children":695},"Appendix — Revision and Evidence Map","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fappendix","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fappendix\u002Findex",[696,697,701,705],{"title":692,"path":693,"stem":694},{"title":698,"path":699,"stem":700},"Formula and Design Map","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fappendix\u002F27-formula-design-map","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fappendix\u002F27-formula-design-map",{"title":702,"path":703,"stem":704},"Ten Worked Microeconometric Pitfalls","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fappendix\u002F28-worked-pitfalls","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fappendix\u002F28-worked-pitfalls",{"title":706,"path":707,"stem":708},"Reading and Software Map","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fappendix\u002F29-reading-software-map","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fappendix\u002F29-reading-software-map",{"title":710,"path":711,"stem":712,"children":713},"Capstone — Should Northbridge Expand Pathways?","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fcapstone","en\u002Fmicroeconometrics\u002Fcapstone\u002Findex",[714],{"title":710,"path":711,"stem":712},{"title":716,"path":717,"stem":718,"children":719,"page":249},"Microeconomics","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics","en\u002Fmicroeconomics",[720,726,732,738,744,750,756,762,768,774,780,786,792],{"title":721,"path":722,"stem":723,"children":724},"Advanced Microeconomics — Course Guide","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F00-intro","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F00-intro\u002Findex",[725],{"title":721,"path":722,"stem":723},{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729,"children":730},"Module 1 — Choice, Duality, and Revealed Preference","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F01-fundations","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F01-fundations\u002Findex",[731],{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729},{"title":733,"path":734,"stem":735,"children":736},"Module 2 — Comparative Statics and Welfare Measurement","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F02-comparative-statics","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F02-comparative-statics\u002Findex",[737],{"title":733,"path":734,"stem":735},{"title":739,"path":740,"stem":741,"children":742},"Module 3 — Choice under Risk and Insurance","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F03-uncertainty","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F03-uncertainty\u002Findex",[743],{"title":739,"path":740,"stem":741},{"title":745,"path":746,"stem":747,"children":748},"Module 4 — General Equilibrium and Welfare","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F04-general-equilibrium","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F04-general-equilibrium\u002Findex",[749],{"title":745,"path":746,"stem":747},{"title":751,"path":752,"stem":753,"children":754},"Module 5 — Static, Dynamic, and Repeated Games","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F05-game-theory","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F05-game-theory\u002Findex",[755],{"title":751,"path":752,"stem":753},{"title":757,"path":758,"stem":759,"children":760},"Module 6 — Oligopoly, Entry, and Algorithmic Pricing","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F06-oligopoly","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F06-oligopoly\u002Findex",[761],{"title":757,"path":758,"stem":759},{"title":763,"path":764,"stem":765,"children":766},"Module 7 — Information Economics and Contracts","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F07-information-economics","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F07-information-economics\u002Findex",[767],{"title":763,"path":764,"stem":765},{"title":769,"path":770,"stem":771,"children":772},"Module 8 — Mechanism Design and Auctions","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F08-mechanism-design","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F08-mechanism-design\u002Findex",[773],{"title":769,"path":770,"stem":771},{"title":775,"path":776,"stem":777,"children":778},"Module 9 — Behavioural and Experimental Microeconomics","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F09-behavioural-economics","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F09-behavioural-economics\u002Findex",[779],{"title":775,"path":776,"stem":777},{"title":781,"path":782,"stem":783,"children":784},"Module 10 — Externalities, Public Goods, and Collective Action","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F10-externalities-public-goods","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F10-externalities-public-goods\u002Findex",[785],{"title":781,"path":782,"stem":783},{"title":787,"path":788,"stem":789,"children":790},"Module 11 — Matching and Market Design","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F11-market-design","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F11-market-design\u002Findex",[791],{"title":787,"path":788,"stem":789},{"title":793,"path":794,"stem":795,"children":796},"Module 12 — Integrated Microeconomic Design Studio","\u002Fen\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F12-review","en\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F12-review\u002Findex",[797],{"title":793,"path":794,"stem":795},{"title":799,"path":800,"stem":801,"children":802},"Playground","\u002Fen\u002Fplayground","en\u002Fplayground\u002Findex",[803,804,808,812,816,820],{"title":799,"path":800,"stem":801},{"title":805,"path":806,"stem":807},"Typst Plugin Playground","\u002Fen\u002Fplayground\u002F01-typstex","en\u002Fplayground\u002F01-typstex",{"title":809,"path":810,"stem":811},"Citation Plugin Test","\u002Fen\u002Fplayground\u002F02-citation","en\u002Fplayground\u002F02-citation",{"title":813,"path":814,"stem":815},"Pyodide Playground","\u002Fen\u002Fplayground\u002F03-pyodide","en\u002Fplayground\u002F03-pyodide",{"title":817,"path":818,"stem":819},"WebR Playground","\u002Fen\u002Fplayground\u002F04-webr","en\u002Fplayground\u002F04-webr",{"title":821,"path":822,"stem":823},"Chart.js 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文献综述的构建与写作","\u002Fzh\u002Facademic-writing\u002F04-writing-the-literature-review","zh\u002Facademic-writing\u002F04-writing-the-literature-review",{"title":1056,"path":1057,"stem":1058},"8. 文献综述清单与模板","\u002Fzh\u002Facademic-writing\u002F08-literature-review-checklist-and-template","zh\u002Facademic-writing\u002F08-literature-review-checklist-and-template",{"title":1060,"path":1061,"stem":1062},"10. 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与重抽样","\u002Fzh\u002Fprob-and-stats\u002F02-statistics\u002F07-bootstrap","zh\u002Fprob-and-stats\u002F02-statistics\u002F07-bootstrap\u002Findex",[1726],{"title":1722,"path":1723,"stem":1724},{"title":1728,"path":1729,"stem":1730},"第十三章：前沿文献与现代统计案例（2023—2026）","\u002Fzh\u002Fprob-and-stats\u002F03-frontier-literature-2026","zh\u002Fprob-and-stats\u002F03-frontier-literature-2026",{"title":1732,"path":1733,"stem":1734,"children":1735,"page":249},"Quant","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant","zh\u002Fquant",[1736,1742,1746,1750,1754,1758,1762,1766,1770,1774,1778],{"title":1737,"path":1738,"stem":1739,"children":1740},"量化投资——从可检验信号到可执行组合","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F00-index","zh\u002Fquant\u002F00-index",[1741],{"title":1737,"path":1738,"stem":1739},{"title":1743,"path":1744,"stem":1745},"数据获取与预处理","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F01-research-data","zh\u002Fquant\u002F01-research-data",{"title":1747,"path":1748,"stem":1749},"因子与交易信号","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F02-factor-and-signals","zh\u002Fquant\u002F02-factor-and-signals",{"title":1751,"path":1752,"stem":1753},"策略建模与回测","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F03-modeling-and-backtest","zh\u002Fquant\u002F03-modeling-and-backtest",{"title":1755,"path":1756,"stem":1757},"组合构建与风险建模（资产定价视角）","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F04-portfolio-and-risk","zh\u002Fquant\u002F04-portfolio-and-risk",{"title":1759,"path":1760,"stem":1761},"执行策略与市场微结构概览","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F05-execution-and-microstructure","zh\u002Fquant\u002F05-execution-and-microstructure",{"title":1763,"path":1764,"stem":1765},"策略上线、监控与迭代","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F06-production-and-monitoring","zh\u002Fquant\u002F06-production-and-monitoring",{"title":1767,"path":1768,"stem":1769},"量化工程与工具链概览","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F07-engineering-stack","zh\u002Fquant\u002F07-engineering-stack",{"title":1771,"path":1772,"stem":1773},"计量方法与实证检验","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F08-econometric-methods","zh\u002Fquant\u002F08-econometric-methods",{"title":1775,"path":1776,"stem":1777},"案例研究：多因子股票 Alpha 策略全流程","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F09-case-study","zh\u002Fquant\u002F09-case-study",{"title":1779,"path":1780,"stem":1781},"量化投资文献与软件图谱","\u002Fzh\u002Fquant\u002F10-reading-software-map","zh\u002Fquant\u002F10-reading-software-map",{"path":782},{"id":1784,"title":1608,"body":1785,"description":32214,"extension":32215,"features":32216,"hero":32216,"layout":32216,"locale":32216,"meta":32217,"navigation":32216,"path":1609,"published":32218,"seo":32219,"stem":1610,"__hash__":32220},"docs\u002Fzh\u002Fmicroeconomics\u002F10-externalities-public-goods\u002Findex.md",{"type":1786,"value":1787,"toc":32164},"minimark",[1788,1793,1797,1801,1804,1820,1823,1837,1841,1848,1853,1860,1874,1880,1894,1898,1901,1916,1922,1930,1933,1936,1940,1944,1949,2623,2629,2813,2960,3139,3145,3326,3505,3739,3744,4306,4311,4451,4455,4492,4497,4705,4708,4911,4914,5133,5136,5277,5361,5589,5675,5680,5893,5895,6085,6087,6291,6294,6425,6428,6527,6530,6651,6654,6659,6864,6868,6873,7484,7489,7734,7942,8122,8126,8365,8590,8848,8853,9205,9208,9439,9524,9528,9532,9537,9547,9552,9571,9575,9580,9984,9990,10217,10485,10490,10982,11318,11324,11327,11330,11676,11679,12044,12267,12270,12352,12358,12361,12364,12596,12599,12846,12849,12927,13015,13019,13070,13076,13080,13085,13096,13101,13112,13117,13122,13197,13202,13210,13214,13218,13260,13266,13270,13275,13278,13487,13490,13648,13653,13822,13827,14002,14109,14384,14535,14540,14794,15072,15074,15608,15611,15837,15840,15844,15849,16027,16171,16202,16508,16808,16813,16844,17300,17302,17458,17624,17628,17962,17964,18200,18409,18779,19284,19717,19725,19729,20000,20002,20194,20467,20552,20638,20641,21057,21209,21440,21442,21713,21981,21984,22298,22467,22471,22547,22558,22563,22773,22971,22976,22990,22995,23003,23007,23011,23015,23297,23303,23307,23313,23345,24042,24151,24156,24159,24607,24637,25426,25430,26551,26555,26559,26919,26924,27054,27841,27971,28586,28641,28772,29386,29389,29399,29403,29408,29835,29838,30087,30090,30093,30522,30525,30954,31263,31269,31272,31277,31285,31289,31293,31298,31309,31314,31325,31330,31341,31345,31351,31356,31367,31372,31383,31387,31392,31403,31408,31412,31415,31496,31499,31508,31511,31519,31522,31530,31533,31537,31617,31620,31628,31632,31637,31664,31669,31691,31696,31711,31716,31732,31735,31747,31760,31775,31778,31781,31787,31793,31937,31940,32108,32111,32125,32128,32145,32148,32151,32154],[1789,1790,1792],"h1",{"id":1791},"第-10-讲外部性公共物品与机制","第 10 讲：外部性、公共物品与机制",[1794,1795,1796],"h2",{"id":1796},"本章导学",[1798,1799,1800],"p",{},"前面的福利定理告诉我们，在一组严格条件下，竞争性市场可以实现有效配置。本章讨论这些条件最常见的失效方式：行为影响了他人却没有进入价格，或者物品无法通过排他和竞争来收费。外部性和公共物品是理解环境政策、公共财政和平台治理的基础。",[1798,1802,1803],{},"学完本章后，你应当能够：",[1805,1806,1807,1811,1814,1817],"ul",{},[1808,1809,1810],"li",{},"区分正外部性、负外部性、公共物品、俱乐部物品和公共资源。",[1808,1812,1813],{},"推导私人成本、社会成本、市场均衡、社会最优和效率损失。",[1808,1815,1816],{},"比较庇古税、科斯谈判、排污权交易和数量管制的适用条件。",[1808,1818,1819],{},"解释公共物品的搭便车问题以及 VCG 机制如何诱导真实报告。",[1798,1821,1822],{},"常见题目会用线性需求和成本函数要求你计算市场产量、社会最优产量、最优税率和 DWL。作业中还常出现政策比较题，重点不是背“税优于管制”，而是说明信息、交易成本、产权和执行条件。",[1798,1824,1825,1826,1831,1832,1836],{},"本章回到",[1827,1828,1830],"a",{"href":1829},"..\u002F04-general-equilibrium\u002F","第 4 章","的福利判断，并借用",[1827,1833,1835],{"href":1834},"..\u002F08-mechanism-design\u002F","第 8 章","的激励工具处理公共物品。下一章的市场设计会进一步讨论当价格机制本身受限时，怎样设计非价格分配规则。",[1794,1838,1840],{"id":1839},"经济动机-economic-motivation","经济动机 (Economic Motivation)",[1798,1842,1843,1847],{},[1844,1845,1846],"strong",{},"市场失灵 (Market Failure)"," 是指市场机制无法实现资源的有效配置。外部性和公共物品是两种最重要的市场失灵类型：",[1849,1850,1852],"h3",{"id":1851},"外部性-externalities","外部性 (Externalities)",[1798,1854,1855,1856,1859],{},"当一个经济主体的行为对他人的福利产生了影响，而这种影响",[1844,1857,1858],{},"没有在市场价格中得到反映","时，就出现了外部性：",[1805,1861,1862,1868],{},[1808,1863,1864,1867],{},[1844,1865,1866],{},"负外部性","：工厂污染河流、汽车尾气、二手烟",[1808,1869,1870,1873],{},[1844,1871,1872],{},"正外部性","：教育、疫苗接种、研发创新、养蜂与果园",[1798,1875,1876,1879],{},[1844,1877,1878],{},"问题","：",[1805,1881,1882,1888],{},[1808,1883,1884,1885],{},"负外部性 → 社会成本 > 私人成本 → 市场产出",[1844,1886,1887],{},"过多",[1808,1889,1890,1891],{},"正外部性 → 社会收益 > 私人收益 → 市场产出",[1844,1892,1893],{},"过少",[1849,1895,1897],{"id":1896},"公共物品-public-goods","公共物品 (Public Goods)",[1798,1899,1900],{},"公共物品具有两个特征：",[1902,1903,1904,1910],"ol",{},[1808,1905,1906,1909],{},[1844,1907,1908],{},"非排他性 (Non-excludability)","：无法阻止他人使用（如国防）",[1808,1911,1912,1915],{},[1844,1913,1914],{},"非竞争性 (Non-rivalry)","：一人使用不影响他人使用（边际成本为0）",[1798,1917,1918,1921],{},[1844,1919,1920],{},"例子","：国防、路灯、公共电视、开源软件、基础研究",[1798,1923,1924,1879,1926,1929],{},[1844,1925,1878],{},[1844,1927,1928],{},"搭便车 (Free-riding)"," → 市场供给不足或为零",[1849,1931,1932],{"id":1932},"历史与政策意义",[1798,1934,1935],{},"这些理论为环境政策（碳税、排污权交易）、公共财政（税收融资）、反垄断（网络效应）提供了理论基础。",[1794,1937,1939],{"id":1938},"一外部性的经济分析-economic-analysis-of-externalities","一、外部性的经济分析 (Economic Analysis of Externalities)",[1849,1941,1943],{"id":1942},"_11-负外部性污染的例子","1.1 负外部性：污染的例子",[1798,1945,1946,1879],{},[1844,1947,1948],{},"模型设定",[1805,1950,1951,2001,2163,2264,2522],{},[1808,1952,1953,1954],{},"某企业生产产品，产量 ",[1955,1956,1959,1981],"span",{"className":1957},[1958],"katex",[1955,1960,1963],{"className":1961},[1962],"katex-mathml",[1964,1965,1967],"math",{"xmlns":1966},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1998\u002FMath\u002FMathML",[1968,1969,1970,1977],"semantics",{},[1971,1972,1973],"mrow",{},[1974,1975,1976],"mi",{},"q",[1978,1979,1976],"annotation",{"encoding":1980},"application\u002Fx-tex",[1955,1982,1986],{"className":1983,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],"katex-html","true",[1955,1987,1990,1995],{"className":1988},[1989],"base",[1955,1991],{"className":1992,"style":1994},[1993],"strut","height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,1996,1976],{"className":1997,"style":2000},[1998,1999],"mord","mathnormal","margin-right:0.0359em;",[1808,2002,2003,2004,2162],{},"私人边际成本：",[1955,2005,2007,2052],{"className":2006},[1958],[1955,2008,2010],{"className":2009},[1962],[1964,2011,2012],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,2013,2014,2049],{},[1971,2015,2016,2019,2028,2033,2035,2038,2041,2044,2047],{},[1974,2017,2018],{},"M",[2020,2021,2022,2025],"msup",{},[1974,2023,2024],{},"C",[1974,2026,2027],{},"P",[2029,2030,2032],"mo",{"stretchy":2031},"false","(",[1974,2034,1976],{},[2029,2036,2037],{"stretchy":2031},")",[2029,2039,2040],{},"=",[1974,2042,2043],{},"c",[2029,2045,2046],{},"⋅",[1974,2048,1976],{},[1978,2050,2051],{"encoding":1980},"MC^P(q) = c \\cdot q",[1955,2053,2055,2132,2153],{"className":2054,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,2056,2058,2062,2066,2109,2113,2116,2120,2125,2129],{"className":2057},[1989],[1955,2059],{"className":2060,"style":2061},[1993],"height:1.0913em;vertical-align:-0.25em;",[1955,2063,2018],{"className":2064,"style":2065},[1998,1999],"margin-right:0.109em;",[1955,2067,2069,2073],{"className":2068},[1998],[1955,2070,2024],{"className":2071,"style":2072},[1998,1999],"margin-right:0.0715em;",[1955,2074,2077],{"className":2075},[2076],"msupsub",[1955,2078,2081],{"className":2079},[2080],"vlist-t",[1955,2082,2085],{"className":2083},[2084],"vlist-r",[1955,2086,2090],{"className":2087,"style":2089},[2088],"vlist","height:0.8413em;",[1955,2091,2093,2098],{"style":2092},"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,2094],{"className":2095,"style":2097},[2096],"pstrut","height:2.7em;",[1955,2099,2105],{"className":2100},[2101,2102,2103,2104],"sizing","reset-size6","size3","mtight",[1955,2106,2027],{"className":2107,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],"margin-right:0.1389em;",[1955,2110,2032],{"className":2111},[2112],"mopen",[1955,2114,1976],{"className":2115,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2117,2037],{"className":2118},[2119],"mclose",[1955,2121],{"className":2122,"style":2124},[2123],"mspace","margin-right:0.2778em;",[1955,2126,2040],{"className":2127},[2128],"mrel",[1955,2130],{"className":2131,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2133,2135,2139,2142,2146,2150],{"className":2134},[1989],[1955,2136],{"className":2137,"style":2138},[1993],"height:0.4445em;",[1955,2140,2043],{"className":2141},[1998,1999],[1955,2143],{"className":2144,"style":2145},[2123],"margin-right:0.2222em;",[1955,2147,2046],{"className":2148},[2149],"mbin",[1955,2151],{"className":2152,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2154,2156,2159],{"className":2155},[1989],[1955,2157],{"className":2158,"style":1994},[1993],[1955,2160,1976],{"className":2161,"style":2000},[1998,1999],"（线性）",[1808,2164,2165,2166],{},"生产产生污染，外部边际损害：",[1955,2167,2169,2201],{"className":2168},[1958],[1955,2170,2172],{"className":2171},[1962],[1964,2173,2174],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,2175,2176,2198],{},[1971,2177,2178,2180,2183,2185,2187,2189,2191,2194,2196],{},[1974,2179,2018],{},[1974,2181,2182],{},"D",[2029,2184,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,2186,1976],{},[2029,2188,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,2190,2040],{},[1974,2192,2193],{},"d",[2029,2195,2046],{},[1974,2197,1976],{},[1978,2199,2200],{"encoding":1980},"MD(q) = d \\cdot q",[1955,2202,2204,2236,2255],{"className":2203,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,2205,2207,2211,2214,2218,2221,2224,2227,2230,2233],{"className":2206},[1989],[1955,2208],{"className":2209,"style":2210},[1993],"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;",[1955,2212,2018],{"className":2213,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,2215,2182],{"className":2216,"style":2217},[1998,1999],"margin-right:0.0278em;",[1955,2219,2032],{"className":2220},[2112],[1955,2222,1976],{"className":2223,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2225,2037],{"className":2226},[2119],[1955,2228],{"className":2229,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2231,2040],{"className":2232},[2128],[1955,2234],{"className":2235,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2237,2239,2243,2246,2249,2252],{"className":2238},[1989],[1955,2240],{"className":2241,"style":2242},[1993],"height:0.6944em;",[1955,2244,2193],{"className":2245},[1998,1999],[1955,2247],{"className":2248,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2250,2046],{"className":2251},[2149],[1955,2253],{"className":2254,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2256,2258,2261],{"className":2257},[1989],[1955,2259],{"className":2260,"style":1994},[1993],[1955,2262,1976],{"className":2263,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1808,2265,2266,2267],{},"社会边际成本：",[1955,2268,2270,2340],{"className":2269},[1958],[1955,2271,2273],{"className":2272},[1962],[1964,2274,2275],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,2276,2277,2337],{},[1971,2278,2279,2281,2288,2290,2292,2294,2296,2298,2304,2306,2308,2310,2313,2315,2317,2319,2321,2323,2325,2327,2329,2331,2333,2335],{},[1974,2280,2018],{},[2020,2282,2283,2285],{},[1974,2284,2024],{},[1974,2286,2287],{},"S",[2029,2289,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,2291,1976],{},[2029,2293,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,2295,2040],{},[1974,2297,2018],{},[2020,2299,2300,2302],{},[1974,2301,2024],{},[1974,2303,2027],{},[2029,2305,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,2307,1976],{},[2029,2309,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,2311,2312],{},"+",[1974,2314,2018],{},[1974,2316,2182],{},[2029,2318,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,2320,1976],{},[2029,2322,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,2324,2040],{},[2029,2326,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,2328,2043],{},[2029,2330,2312],{},[1974,2332,2193],{},[2029,2334,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,2336,1976],{},[1978,2338,2339],{"encoding":1980},"MC^S(q) = MC^P(q) + MD(q) = (c+d)q",[1955,2341,2343,2400,2456,2486,2507],{"className":2342,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,2344,2346,2349,2352,2382,2385,2388,2391,2394,2397],{"className":2345},[1989],[1955,2347],{"className":2348,"style":2061},[1993],[1955,2350,2018],{"className":2351,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,2353,2355,2358],{"className":2354},[1998],[1955,2356,2024],{"className":2357,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,2359,2361],{"className":2360},[2076],[1955,2362,2364],{"className":2363},[2080],[1955,2365,2367],{"className":2366},[2084],[1955,2368,2370],{"className":2369,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,2371,2372,2375],{"style":2092},[1955,2373],{"className":2374,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,2376,2378],{"className":2377},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,2379,2287],{"className":2380,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],"margin-right:0.0576em;",[1955,2383,2032],{"className":2384},[2112],[1955,2386,1976],{"className":2387,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2389,2037],{"className":2390},[2119],[1955,2392],{"className":2393,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2395,2040],{"className":2396},[2128],[1955,2398],{"className":2399,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2401,2403,2406,2409,2438,2441,2444,2447,2450,2453],{"className":2402},[1989],[1955,2404],{"className":2405,"style":2061},[1993],[1955,2407,2018],{"className":2408,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,2410,2412,2415],{"className":2411},[1998],[1955,2413,2024],{"className":2414,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,2416,2418],{"className":2417},[2076],[1955,2419,2421],{"className":2420},[2080],[1955,2422,2424],{"className":2423},[2084],[1955,2425,2427],{"className":2426,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,2428,2429,2432],{"style":2092},[1955,2430],{"className":2431,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,2433,2435],{"className":2434},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,2436,2027],{"className":2437,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,2439,2032],{"className":2440},[2112],[1955,2442,1976],{"className":2443,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2445,2037],{"className":2446},[2119],[1955,2448],{"className":2449,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2451,2312],{"className":2452},[2149],[1955,2454],{"className":2455,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2457,2459,2462,2465,2468,2471,2474,2477,2480,2483],{"className":2458},[1989],[1955,2460],{"className":2461,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,2463,2018],{"className":2464,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,2466,2182],{"className":2467,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,2469,2032],{"className":2470},[2112],[1955,2472,1976],{"className":2473,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2475,2037],{"className":2476},[2119],[1955,2478],{"className":2479,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2481,2040],{"className":2482},[2128],[1955,2484],{"className":2485,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2487,2489,2492,2495,2498,2501,2504],{"className":2488},[1989],[1955,2490],{"className":2491,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,2493,2032],{"className":2494},[2112],[1955,2496,2043],{"className":2497},[1998,1999],[1955,2499],{"className":2500,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2502,2312],{"className":2503},[2149],[1955,2505],{"className":2506,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2508,2510,2513,2516,2519],{"className":2509},[1989],[1955,2511],{"className":2512,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,2514,2193],{"className":2515},[1998,1999],[1955,2517,2037],{"className":2518},[2119],[1955,2520,1976],{"className":2521,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1808,2523,2524,2525,2622],{},"市场需求：",[1955,2526,2528,2560],{"className":2527},[1958],[1955,2529,2531],{"className":2530},[1962],[1964,2532,2533],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,2534,2535,2557],{},[1971,2536,2537,2539,2541,2543,2545,2547,2549,2552,2555],{},[1974,2538,2027],{},[2029,2540,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,2542,1976],{},[2029,2544,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,2546,2040],{},[1974,2548,1827],{},[2029,2550,2551],{},"−",[1974,2553,2554],{},"b",[1974,2556,1976],{},[1978,2558,2559],{"encoding":1980},"P(q) = a - bq",[1955,2561,2563,2590,2609],{"className":2562,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,2564,2566,2569,2572,2575,2578,2581,2584,2587],{"className":2565},[1989],[1955,2567],{"className":2568,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,2570,2027],{"className":2571,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,2573,2032],{"className":2574},[2112],[1955,2576,1976],{"className":2577,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2579,2037],{"className":2580},[2119],[1955,2582],{"className":2583,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2585,2040],{"className":2586},[2128],[1955,2588],{"className":2589,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2591,2593,2597,2600,2603,2606],{"className":2592},[1989],[1955,2594],{"className":2595,"style":2596},[1993],"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;",[1955,2598,1827],{"className":2599},[1998,1999],[1955,2601],{"className":2602,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2604,2551],{"className":2605},[2149],[1955,2607],{"className":2608,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2610,2612,2616,2619],{"className":2611},[1989],[1955,2613],{"className":2614,"style":2615},[1993],"height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,2617,2554],{"className":2618},[1998,1999],[1955,2620,1976],{"className":2621,"style":2000},[1998,1999],"（边际收益\u002F边际社会价值）",[1798,2624,2625,2628],{},[1844,2626,2627],{},"市场均衡","（企业只考虑私人成本）：",[1955,2630,2633],{"className":2631},[2632],"katex-display",[1955,2634,2636,2681],{"className":2635},[1958],[1955,2637,2639],{"className":2638},[1962],[1964,2640,2642],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},"block",[1968,2643,2644,2678],{},[1971,2645,2646,2648,2650,2656,2658,2660,2662,2668,2670,2676],{},[1974,2647,2027],{},[2029,2649,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,2651,2652,2654],{},[1974,2653,1976],{},[1974,2655,2018],{},[2029,2657,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,2659,2040],{},[1974,2661,2018],{},[2020,2663,2664,2666],{},[1974,2665,2024],{},[1974,2667,2027],{},[2029,2669,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,2671,2672,2674],{},[1974,2673,1976],{},[1974,2675,2018],{},[2029,2677,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,2679,2680],{"encoding":1980},"P(q^M) = MC^P(q^M)",[1955,2682,2684,2740],{"className":2683,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,2685,2687,2691,2694,2697,2728,2731,2734,2737],{"className":2686},[1989],[1955,2688],{"className":2689,"style":2690},[1993],"height:1.1413em;vertical-align:-0.25em;",[1955,2692,2027],{"className":2693,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,2695,2032],{"className":2696},[2112],[1955,2698,2700,2703],{"className":2699},[1998],[1955,2701,1976],{"className":2702,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2704,2706],{"className":2705},[2076],[1955,2707,2709],{"className":2708},[2080],[1955,2710,2712],{"className":2711},[2084],[1955,2713,2716],{"className":2714,"style":2715},[2088],"height:0.8913em;",[1955,2717,2719,2722],{"style":2718},"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,2720],{"className":2721,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,2723,2725],{"className":2724},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,2726,2018],{"className":2727,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,2729,2037],{"className":2730},[2119],[1955,2732],{"className":2733,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2735,2040],{"className":2736},[2128],[1955,2738],{"className":2739,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2741,2743,2746,2749,2778,2781,2810],{"className":2742},[1989],[1955,2744],{"className":2745,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,2747,2018],{"className":2748,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,2750,2752,2755],{"className":2751},[1998],[1955,2753,2024],{"className":2754,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,2756,2758],{"className":2757},[2076],[1955,2759,2761],{"className":2760},[2080],[1955,2762,2764],{"className":2763},[2084],[1955,2765,2767],{"className":2766,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,2768,2769,2772],{"style":2718},[1955,2770],{"className":2771,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,2773,2775],{"className":2774},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,2776,2027],{"className":2777,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,2779,2032],{"className":2780},[2112],[1955,2782,2784,2787],{"className":2783},[1998],[1955,2785,1976],{"className":2786,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2788,2790],{"className":2789},[2076],[1955,2791,2793],{"className":2792},[2080],[1955,2794,2796],{"className":2795},[2084],[1955,2797,2799],{"className":2798,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,2800,2801,2804],{"style":2718},[1955,2802],{"className":2803,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,2805,2807],{"className":2806},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,2808,2018],{"className":2809,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,2811,2037],{"className":2812},[2119],[1955,2814,2816],{"className":2815},[2632],[1955,2817,2819,2853],{"className":2818},[1958],[1955,2820,2822],{"className":2821},[1962],[1964,2823,2824],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,2825,2826,2850],{},[1971,2827,2828,2830,2832,2834,2840,2842,2844],{},[1974,2829,1827],{},[2029,2831,2551],{},[1974,2833,2554],{},[2020,2835,2836,2838],{},[1974,2837,1976],{},[1974,2839,2018],{},[2029,2841,2040],{},[1974,2843,2043],{},[2020,2845,2846,2848],{},[1974,2847,1976],{},[1974,2849,2018],{},[1978,2851,2852],{"encoding":1980},"a - bq^M = cq^M",[1955,2854,2856,2874,2922],{"className":2855,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,2857,2859,2862,2865,2868,2871],{"className":2858},[1989],[1955,2860],{"className":2861,"style":2596},[1993],[1955,2863,1827],{"className":2864},[1998,1999],[1955,2866],{"className":2867,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2869,2551],{"className":2870},[2149],[1955,2872],{"className":2873,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,2875,2877,2881,2884,2913,2916,2919],{"className":2876},[1989],[1955,2878],{"className":2879,"style":2880},[1993],"height:1.0858em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,2882,2554],{"className":2883},[1998,1999],[1955,2885,2887,2890],{"className":2886},[1998],[1955,2888,1976],{"className":2889,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2891,2893],{"className":2892},[2076],[1955,2894,2896],{"className":2895},[2080],[1955,2897,2899],{"className":2898},[2084],[1955,2900,2902],{"className":2901,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,2903,2904,2907],{"style":2718},[1955,2905],{"className":2906,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,2908,2910],{"className":2909},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,2911,2018],{"className":2912,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,2914],{"className":2915,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2917,2040],{"className":2918},[2128],[1955,2920],{"className":2921,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,2923,2925,2928,2931],{"className":2924},[1989],[1955,2926],{"className":2927,"style":2880},[1993],[1955,2929,2043],{"className":2930},[1998,1999],[1955,2932,2934,2937],{"className":2933},[1998],[1955,2935,1976],{"className":2936,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,2938,2940],{"className":2939},[2076],[1955,2941,2943],{"className":2942},[2080],[1955,2944,2946],{"className":2945},[2084],[1955,2947,2949],{"className":2948,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,2950,2951,2954],{"style":2718},[1955,2952],{"className":2953,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,2955,2957],{"className":2956},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,2958,2018],{"className":2959,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,2961,2963],{"className":2962},[2632],[1955,2964,2966,2999],{"className":2965},[1958],[1955,2967,2969],{"className":2968},[1962],[1964,2970,2971],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,2972,2973,2996],{},[1971,2974,2975,2981,2983],{},[2020,2976,2977,2979],{},[1974,2978,1976],{},[1974,2980,2018],{},[2029,2982,2040],{},[2984,2985,2986,2988],"mfrac",{},[1974,2987,1827],{},[1971,2989,2990,2992,2994],{},[1974,2991,2554],{},[2029,2993,2312],{},[1974,2995,2043],{},[1978,2997,2998],{"encoding":1980},"q^M = \\frac{a}{b+c}",[1955,3000,3002,3046],{"className":3001,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,3003,3005,3008,3037,3040,3043],{"className":3004},[1989],[1955,3006],{"className":3007,"style":2880},[1993],[1955,3009,3011,3014],{"className":3010},[1998],[1955,3012,1976],{"className":3013,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,3015,3017],{"className":3016},[2076],[1955,3018,3020],{"className":3019},[2080],[1955,3021,3023],{"className":3022},[2084],[1955,3024,3026],{"className":3025,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,3027,3028,3031],{"style":2718},[1955,3029],{"className":3030,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3032,3034],{"className":3033},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3035,2018],{"className":3036,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,3038],{"className":3039,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3041,2040],{"className":3042},[2128],[1955,3044],{"className":3045,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3047,3049,3053],{"className":3048},[1989],[1955,3050],{"className":3051,"style":3052},[1993],"height:1.8769em;vertical-align:-0.7693em;",[1955,3054,3056,3060,3136],{"className":3055},[1998],[1955,3057],{"className":3058},[2112,3059],"nulldelimiter",[1955,3061,3063],{"className":3062},[2984],[1955,3064,3067,3127],{"className":3065},[2080,3066],"vlist-t2",[1955,3068,3070,3122],{"className":3069},[2084],[1955,3071,3074,3099,3110],{"className":3072,"style":3073},[2088],"height:1.1076em;",[1955,3075,3077,3081],{"style":3076},"top:-2.314em;",[1955,3078],{"className":3079,"style":3080},[2096],"height:3em;",[1955,3082,3084,3087,3090,3093,3096],{"className":3083},[1998],[1955,3085,2554],{"className":3086},[1998,1999],[1955,3088],{"className":3089,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3091,2312],{"className":3092},[2149],[1955,3094],{"className":3095,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3097,2043],{"className":3098},[1998,1999],[1955,3100,3102,3105],{"style":3101},"top:-3.23em;",[1955,3103],{"className":3104,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,3106],{"className":3107,"style":3109},[3108],"frac-line","border-bottom-width:0.04em;",[1955,3111,3113,3116],{"style":3112},"top:-3.677em;",[1955,3114],{"className":3115,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,3117,3119],{"className":3118},[1998],[1955,3120,1827],{"className":3121},[1998,1999],[1955,3123,3126],{"className":3124},[3125],"vlist-s","​",[1955,3128,3130],{"className":3129},[2084],[1955,3131,3134],{"className":3132,"style":3133},[2088],"height:0.7693em;",[1955,3135],{},[1955,3137],{"className":3138},[2119,3059],[1798,3140,3141,3144],{},[1844,3142,3143],{},"社会最优","（考虑外部性）：",[1955,3146,3148],{"className":3147},[2632],[1955,3149,3151,3196],{"className":3150},[1958],[1955,3152,3154],{"className":3153},[1962],[1964,3155,3156],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,3157,3158,3193],{},[1971,3159,3160,3162,3164,3171,3173,3175,3177,3183,3185,3191],{},[1974,3161,2027],{},[2029,3163,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,3165,3166,3168],{},[1974,3167,1976],{},[2029,3169,3170],{},"∗",[2029,3172,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,3174,2040],{},[1974,3176,2018],{},[2020,3178,3179,3181],{},[1974,3180,2024],{},[1974,3182,2287],{},[2029,3184,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,3186,3187,3189],{},[1974,3188,1976],{},[2029,3190,3170],{},[2029,3192,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,3194,3195],{"encoding":1980},"P(q^*) = MC^S(q^*)",[1955,3197,3199,3253],{"className":3198,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,3200,3202,3205,3208,3211,3241,3244,3247,3250],{"className":3201},[1989],[1955,3203],{"className":3204,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,3206,2027],{"className":3207,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,3209,2032],{"className":3210},[2112],[1955,3212,3214,3217],{"className":3213},[1998],[1955,3215,1976],{"className":3216,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,3218,3220],{"className":3219},[2076],[1955,3221,3223],{"className":3222},[2080],[1955,3224,3226],{"className":3225},[2084],[1955,3227,3230],{"className":3228,"style":3229},[2088],"height:0.7387em;",[1955,3231,3232,3235],{"style":2718},[1955,3233],{"className":3234,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3236,3238],{"className":3237},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3239,3170],{"className":3240},[2149,2104],[1955,3242,2037],{"className":3243},[2119],[1955,3245],{"className":3246,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3248,2040],{"className":3249},[2128],[1955,3251],{"className":3252,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3254,3256,3259,3262,3291,3294,3323],{"className":3255},[1989],[1955,3257],{"className":3258,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,3260,2018],{"className":3261,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,3263,3265,3268],{"className":3264},[1998],[1955,3266,2024],{"className":3267,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,3269,3271],{"className":3270},[2076],[1955,3272,3274],{"className":3273},[2080],[1955,3275,3277],{"className":3276},[2084],[1955,3278,3280],{"className":3279,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,3281,3282,3285],{"style":2718},[1955,3283],{"className":3284,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3286,3288],{"className":3287},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3289,2287],{"className":3290,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,3292,2032],{"className":3293},[2112],[1955,3295,3297,3300],{"className":3296},[1998],[1955,3298,1976],{"className":3299,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,3301,3303],{"className":3302},[2076],[1955,3304,3306],{"className":3305},[2080],[1955,3307,3309],{"className":3308},[2084],[1955,3310,3312],{"className":3311,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,3313,3314,3317],{"style":2718},[1955,3315],{"className":3316,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3318,3320],{"className":3319},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3321,3170],{"className":3322},[2149,2104],[1955,3324,2037],{"className":3325},[2119],[1955,3327,3329],{"className":3328},[2632],[1955,3330,3332,3374],{"className":3331},[1958],[1955,3333,3335],{"className":3334},[1962],[1964,3336,3337],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,3338,3339,3371],{},[1971,3340,3341,3343,3345,3347,3353,3355,3357,3359,3361,3363,3365],{},[1974,3342,1827],{},[2029,3344,2551],{},[1974,3346,2554],{},[2020,3348,3349,3351],{},[1974,3350,1976],{},[2029,3352,3170],{},[2029,3354,2040],{},[2029,3356,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,3358,2043],{},[2029,3360,2312],{},[1974,3362,2193],{},[2029,3364,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,3366,3367,3369],{},[1974,3368,1976],{},[2029,3370,3170],{},[1978,3372,3373],{"encoding":1980},"a - bq^* = (c+d)q^*",[1955,3375,3377,3395,3443,3464],{"className":3376,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,3378,3380,3383,3386,3389,3392],{"className":3379},[1989],[1955,3381],{"className":3382,"style":2596},[1993],[1955,3384,1827],{"className":3385},[1998,1999],[1955,3387],{"className":3388,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3390,2551],{"className":3391},[2149],[1955,3393],{"className":3394,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3396,3398,3402,3405,3434,3437,3440],{"className":3397},[1989],[1955,3399],{"className":3400,"style":3401},[1993],"height:0.9331em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,3403,2554],{"className":3404},[1998,1999],[1955,3406,3408,3411],{"className":3407},[1998],[1955,3409,1976],{"className":3410,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,3412,3414],{"className":3413},[2076],[1955,3415,3417],{"className":3416},[2080],[1955,3418,3420],{"className":3419},[2084],[1955,3421,3423],{"className":3422,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,3424,3425,3428],{"style":2718},[1955,3426],{"className":3427,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3429,3431],{"className":3430},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3432,3170],{"className":3433},[2149,2104],[1955,3435],{"className":3436,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3438,2040],{"className":3439},[2128],[1955,3441],{"className":3442,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3444,3446,3449,3452,3455,3458,3461],{"className":3445},[1989],[1955,3447],{"className":3448,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,3450,2032],{"className":3451},[2112],[1955,3453,2043],{"className":3454},[1998,1999],[1955,3456],{"className":3457,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3459,2312],{"className":3460},[2149],[1955,3462],{"className":3463,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3465,3467,3470,3473,3476],{"className":3466},[1989],[1955,3468],{"className":3469,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,3471,2193],{"className":3472},[1998,1999],[1955,3474,2037],{"className":3475},[2119],[1955,3477,3479,3482],{"className":3478},[1998],[1955,3480,1976],{"className":3481,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,3483,3485],{"className":3484},[2076],[1955,3486,3488],{"className":3487},[2080],[1955,3489,3491],{"className":3490},[2084],[1955,3492,3494],{"className":3493,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,3495,3496,3499],{"style":2718},[1955,3497],{"className":3498,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3500,3502],{"className":3501},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3503,3170],{"className":3504},[2149,2104],[1955,3506,3508],{"className":3507},[2632],[1955,3509,3511,3556],{"className":3510},[1958],[1955,3512,3514],{"className":3513},[1962],[1964,3515,3516],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,3517,3518,3553],{},[1971,3519,3520,3526,3528,3544,3547],{},[2020,3521,3522,3524],{},[1974,3523,1976],{},[2029,3525,3170],{},[2029,3527,2040],{},[2984,3529,3530,3532],{},[1974,3531,1827],{},[1971,3533,3534,3536,3538,3540,3542],{},[1974,3535,2554],{},[2029,3537,2312],{},[1974,3539,2043],{},[2029,3541,2312],{},[1974,3543,2193],{},[2029,3545,3546],{},"\u003C",[2020,3548,3549,3551],{},[1974,3550,1976],{},[1974,3552,2018],{},[1978,3554,3555],{"encoding":1980},"q^* = \\frac{a}{b+c+d} \u003C q^M",[1955,3557,3559,3603,3704],{"className":3558,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,3560,3562,3565,3594,3597,3600],{"className":3561},[1989],[1955,3563],{"className":3564,"style":3401},[1993],[1955,3566,3568,3571],{"className":3567},[1998],[1955,3569,1976],{"className":3570,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,3572,3574],{"className":3573},[2076],[1955,3575,3577],{"className":3576},[2080],[1955,3578,3580],{"className":3579},[2084],[1955,3581,3583],{"className":3582,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,3584,3585,3588],{"style":2718},[1955,3586],{"className":3587,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3589,3591],{"className":3590},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3592,3170],{"className":3593},[2149,2104],[1955,3595],{"className":3596,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3598,2040],{"className":3599},[2128],[1955,3601],{"className":3602,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3604,3606,3609,3695,3698,3701],{"className":3605},[1989],[1955,3607],{"className":3608,"style":3052},[1993],[1955,3610,3612,3615,3692],{"className":3611},[1998],[1955,3613],{"className":3614},[2112,3059],[1955,3616,3618],{"className":3617},[2984],[1955,3619,3621,3684],{"className":3620},[2080,3066],[1955,3622,3624,3681],{"className":3623},[2084],[1955,3625,3627,3662,3670],{"className":3626,"style":3073},[2088],[1955,3628,3629,3632],{"style":3076},[1955,3630],{"className":3631,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,3633,3635,3638,3641,3644,3647,3650,3653,3656,3659],{"className":3634},[1998],[1955,3636,2554],{"className":3637},[1998,1999],[1955,3639],{"className":3640,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3642,2312],{"className":3643},[2149],[1955,3645],{"className":3646,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3648,2043],{"className":3649},[1998,1999],[1955,3651],{"className":3652,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3654,2312],{"className":3655},[2149],[1955,3657],{"className":3658,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,3660,2193],{"className":3661},[1998,1999],[1955,3663,3664,3667],{"style":3101},[1955,3665],{"className":3666,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,3668],{"className":3669,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,3671,3672,3675],{"style":3112},[1955,3673],{"className":3674,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,3676,3678],{"className":3677},[1998],[1955,3679,1827],{"className":3680},[1998,1999],[1955,3682,3126],{"className":3683},[3125],[1955,3685,3687],{"className":3686},[2084],[1955,3688,3690],{"className":3689,"style":3133},[2088],[1955,3691],{},[1955,3693],{"className":3694},[2119,3059],[1955,3696],{"className":3697,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3699,3546],{"className":3700},[2128],[1955,3702],{"className":3703,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3705,3707,3710],{"className":3706},[1989],[1955,3708],{"className":3709,"style":2880},[1993],[1955,3711,3713,3716],{"className":3712},[1998],[1955,3714,1976],{"className":3715,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,3717,3719],{"className":3718},[2076],[1955,3720,3722],{"className":3721},[2080],[1955,3723,3725],{"className":3724},[2084],[1955,3726,3728],{"className":3727,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,3729,3730,3733],{"style":2718},[1955,3731],{"className":3732,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3734,3736],{"className":3735},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3737,2018],{"className":3738,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1798,3740,3741,1879],{},[1844,3742,3743],{},"效率损失（DWL）",[1955,3745,3747],{"className":3746},[2632],[1955,3748,3750,3862],{"className":3749},[1958],[1955,3751,3753],{"className":3752},[1962],[1964,3754,3755],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,3756,3757,3859],{},[1971,3758,3759,3761,3764,3767,3769,3787,3790,3792,3798,3800,3802,3804,3806,3808,3810,3812,3814,3817,3819,3821,3823],{},[1974,3760,2182],{},[1974,3762,3763],{},"W",[1974,3765,3766],{},"L",[2029,3768,2040],{},[3770,3771,3772,3775,3781],"msubsup",{},[2029,3773,3774],{},"∫",[2020,3776,3777,3779],{},[1974,3778,1976],{},[2029,3780,3170],{},[2020,3782,3783,3785],{},[1974,3784,1976],{},[1974,3786,2018],{},[2029,3788,3789],{"stretchy":2031},"[",[1974,3791,2018],{},[2020,3793,3794,3796],{},[1974,3795,2024],{},[1974,3797,2287],{},[2029,3799,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,3801,1976],{},[2029,3803,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,3805,2551],{},[1974,3807,2027],{},[2029,3809,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,3811,1976],{},[2029,3813,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,3815,3816],{"stretchy":2031},"]",[1974,3818,2193],{},[1974,3820,1976],{},[2029,3822,2040],{},[2984,3824,3825,3857],{},[1971,3826,3827,3835,3837,3843,3845,3851],{},[2020,3828,3829,3831],{},[1974,3830,2193],{},[3832,3833,3834],"mn",{},"2",[2029,3836,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,3838,3839,3841],{},[1974,3840,1976],{},[1974,3842,2018],{},[2029,3844,2551],{},[2020,3846,3847,3849],{},[1974,3848,1976],{},[2029,3850,3170],{},[2020,3852,3853,3855],{},[2029,3854,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,3856,3834],{},[3832,3858,3834],{},[1978,3860,3861],{"encoding":1980},"DWL = \\int_{q^*}^{q^M} [MC^S(q) - P(q)] dq = \\frac{d^2(q^M - q^*)^2}{2}",[1955,3863,3865,3890,4074,4108],{"className":3864,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,3866,3868,3872,3875,3878,3881,3884,3887],{"className":3867},[1989],[1955,3869],{"className":3870,"style":3871},[1993],"height:0.6833em;",[1955,3873,2182],{"className":3874,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,3876,3763],{"className":3877,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,3879,3766],{"className":3880},[1998,1999],[1955,3882],{"className":3883,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3885,2040],{"className":3886},[2128],[1955,3888],{"className":3889,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,3891,3893,3897,4021,4024,4027,4056,4059,4062,4065,4068,4071],{"className":3892},[1989],[1955,3894],{"className":3895,"style":3896},[1993],"height:2.8043em;vertical-align:-1.0481em;",[1955,3898,3901,3907],{"className":3899},[3900],"mop",[1955,3902,3774],{"className":3903,"style":3906},[3900,3904,3905],"op-symbol","large-op","margin-right:0.4445em;position:relative;top:-0.0011em;",[1955,3908,3910],{"className":3909},[2076],[1955,3911,3913,4012],{"className":3912},[2080,3066],[1955,3914,3916,4009],{"className":3915},[2084],[1955,3917,3920,3966],{"className":3918,"style":3919},[2088],"height:1.7563em;",[1955,3921,3923,3926],{"style":3922},"top:-1.7881em;margin-left:-0.4445em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,3924],{"className":3925,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3927,3929],{"className":3928},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3930,3932],{"className":3931},[1998,2104],[1955,3933,3935,3938],{"className":3934},[1998,2104],[1955,3936,1976],{"className":3937,"style":2000},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,3939,3941],{"className":3940},[2076],[1955,3942,3944],{"className":3943},[2080],[1955,3945,3947],{"className":3946},[2084],[1955,3948,3951],{"className":3949,"style":3950},[2088],"height:0.6183em;",[1955,3952,3954,3958],{"style":3953},"top:-2.786em;margin-right:0.0714em;",[1955,3955],{"className":3956,"style":3957},[2096],"height:2.5em;",[1955,3959,3963],{"className":3960},[2101,3961,3962,2104],"reset-size3","size1",[1955,3964,3170],{"className":3965},[2149,2104],[1955,3967,3969,3972],{"style":3968},"top:-3.8129em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,3970],{"className":3971,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,3973,3975],{"className":3974},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,3976,3978],{"className":3977},[1998,2104],[1955,3979,3981,3984],{"className":3980},[1998,2104],[1955,3982,1976],{"className":3983,"style":2000},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,3985,3987],{"className":3986},[2076],[1955,3988,3990],{"className":3989},[2080],[1955,3991,3993],{"className":3992},[2084],[1955,3994,3997],{"className":3995,"style":3996},[2088],"height:0.9191em;",[1955,3998,4000,4003],{"style":3999},"top:-2.931em;margin-right:0.0714em;",[1955,4001],{"className":4002,"style":3957},[2096],[1955,4004,4006],{"className":4005},[2101,3961,3962,2104],[1955,4007,2018],{"className":4008,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,4010,3126],{"className":4011},[3125],[1955,4013,4015],{"className":4014},[2084],[1955,4016,4019],{"className":4017,"style":4018},[2088],"height:1.0481em;",[1955,4020],{},[1955,4022,3789],{"className":4023},[2112],[1955,4025,2018],{"className":4026,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,4028,4030,4033],{"className":4029},[1998],[1955,4031,2024],{"className":4032,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,4034,4036],{"className":4035},[2076],[1955,4037,4039],{"className":4038},[2080],[1955,4040,4042],{"className":4041},[2084],[1955,4043,4045],{"className":4044,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,4046,4047,4050],{"style":2718},[1955,4048],{"className":4049,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4051,4053],{"className":4052},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4054,2287],{"className":4055,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,4057,2032],{"className":4058},[2112],[1955,4060,1976],{"className":4061,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,4063,2037],{"className":4064},[2119],[1955,4066],{"className":4067,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4069,2551],{"className":4070},[2149],[1955,4072],{"className":4073,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4075,4077,4080,4083,4086,4089,4093,4096,4099,4102,4105],{"className":4076},[1989],[1955,4078],{"className":4079,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,4081,2027],{"className":4082,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,4084,2032],{"className":4085},[2112],[1955,4087,1976],{"className":4088,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,4090,4092],{"className":4091},[2119],")]",[1955,4094,2193],{"className":4095},[1998,1999],[1955,4097,1976],{"className":4098,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,4100],{"className":4101,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,4103,2040],{"className":4104},[2128],[1955,4106],{"className":4107,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,4109,4111,4115],{"className":4110},[1989],[1955,4112],{"className":4113,"style":4114},[1993],"height:2.2043em;vertical-align:-0.686em;",[1955,4116,4118,4121,4303],{"className":4117},[1998],[1955,4119],{"className":4120},[2112,3059],[1955,4122,4124],{"className":4123},[2984],[1955,4125,4127,4294],{"className":4126},[2080,3066],[1955,4128,4130,4291],{"className":4129},[2084],[1955,4131,4134,4145,4153],{"className":4132,"style":4133},[2088],"height:1.5183em;",[1955,4135,4136,4139],{"style":3076},[1955,4137],{"className":4138,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,4140,4142],{"className":4141},[1998],[1955,4143,3834],{"className":4144},[1998],[1955,4146,4147,4150],{"style":3101},[1955,4148],{"className":4149,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,4151],{"className":4152,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,4154,4155,4158],{"style":3112},[1955,4156],{"className":4157,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,4159,4161,4191,4194,4223,4226,4229,4232,4262],{"className":4160},[1998],[1955,4162,4164,4167],{"className":4163},[1998],[1955,4165,2193],{"className":4166},[1998,1999],[1955,4168,4170],{"className":4169},[2076],[1955,4171,4173],{"className":4172},[2080],[1955,4174,4176],{"className":4175},[2084],[1955,4177,4180],{"className":4178,"style":4179},[2088],"height:0.8141em;",[1955,4181,4182,4185],{"style":2092},[1955,4183],{"className":4184,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4186,4188],{"className":4187},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4189,3834],{"className":4190},[1998,2104],[1955,4192,2032],{"className":4193},[2112],[1955,4195,4197,4200],{"className":4196},[1998],[1955,4198,1976],{"className":4199,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,4201,4203],{"className":4202},[2076],[1955,4204,4206],{"className":4205},[2080],[1955,4207,4209],{"className":4208},[2084],[1955,4210,4212],{"className":4211,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,4213,4214,4217],{"style":2092},[1955,4215],{"className":4216,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4218,4220],{"className":4219},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4221,2018],{"className":4222,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,4224],{"className":4225,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4227,2551],{"className":4228},[2149],[1955,4230],{"className":4231,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4233,4235,4238],{"className":4234},[1998],[1955,4236,1976],{"className":4237,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,4239,4241],{"className":4240},[2076],[1955,4242,4244],{"className":4243},[2080],[1955,4245,4247],{"className":4246},[2084],[1955,4248,4251],{"className":4249,"style":4250},[2088],"height:0.6887em;",[1955,4252,4253,4256],{"style":2092},[1955,4254],{"className":4255,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4257,4259],{"className":4258},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4260,3170],{"className":4261},[2149,2104],[1955,4263,4265,4268],{"className":4264},[2119],[1955,4266,2037],{"className":4267},[2119],[1955,4269,4271],{"className":4270},[2076],[1955,4272,4274],{"className":4273},[2080],[1955,4275,4277],{"className":4276},[2084],[1955,4278,4280],{"className":4279,"style":4179},[2088],[1955,4281,4282,4285],{"style":2092},[1955,4283],{"className":4284,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4286,4288],{"className":4287},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4289,3834],{"className":4290},[1998,2104],[1955,4292,3126],{"className":4293},[3125],[1955,4295,4297],{"className":4296},[2084],[1955,4298,4301],{"className":4299,"style":4300},[2088],"height:0.686em;",[1955,4302],{},[1955,4304],{"className":4305},[2119,3059],[1798,4307,4308,1879],{},[1844,4309,4310],{},"图形分析",[1805,4312,4313,4381,4448],{},[1808,4314,4315,4316,4380],{},"市场均衡：",[1955,4317,4319,4339],{"className":4318},[1958],[1955,4320,4322],{"className":4321},[1962],[1964,4323,4324],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,4325,4326,4336],{},[1971,4327,4328,4330],{},[1974,4329,2018],{},[2020,4331,4332,4334],{},[1974,4333,2024],{},[1974,4335,2027],{},[1978,4337,4338],{"encoding":1980},"MC^P",[1955,4340,4342],{"className":4341,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,4343,4345,4348,4351],{"className":4344},[1989],[1955,4346],{"className":4347,"style":2089},[1993],[1955,4349,2018],{"className":4350,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,4352,4354,4357],{"className":4353},[1998],[1955,4355,2024],{"className":4356,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,4358,4360],{"className":4359},[2076],[1955,4361,4363],{"className":4362},[2080],[1955,4364,4366],{"className":4365},[2084],[1955,4367,4369],{"className":4368,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,4370,4371,4374],{"style":2092},[1955,4372],{"className":4373,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4375,4377],{"className":4376},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4378,2027],{"className":4379,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104]," 与需求曲线交点",[1808,4382,4383,4384,4380],{},"社会最优：",[1955,4385,4387,4407],{"className":4386},[1958],[1955,4388,4390],{"className":4389},[1962],[1964,4391,4392],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,4393,4394,4404],{},[1971,4395,4396,4398],{},[1974,4397,2018],{},[2020,4399,4400,4402],{},[1974,4401,2024],{},[1974,4403,2287],{},[1978,4405,4406],{"encoding":1980},"MC^S",[1955,4408,4410],{"className":4409,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,4411,4413,4416,4419],{"className":4412},[1989],[1955,4414],{"className":4415,"style":2089},[1993],[1955,4417,2018],{"className":4418,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,4420,4422,4425],{"className":4421},[1998],[1955,4423,2024],{"className":4424,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,4426,4428],{"className":4427},[2076],[1955,4429,4431],{"className":4430},[2080],[1955,4432,4434],{"className":4433},[2084],[1955,4435,4437],{"className":4436,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,4438,4439,4442],{"style":2092},[1955,4440],{"className":4441,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4443,4445],{"className":4444},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4446,2287],{"className":4447,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1808,4449,4450],{},"灰色三角形为DWL",[1849,4452,4454],{"id":4453},"_12-庇古税-pigouvian-tax","1.2 庇古税 (Pigouvian Tax)",[1798,4456,4457,4460,4461,4491],{},[1844,4458,4459],{},"Pigou (1920)"," 提出：对每单位产出征税 ",[1955,4462,4464,4478],{"className":4463},[1958],[1955,4465,4467],{"className":4466},[1962],[1964,4468,4469],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,4470,4471,4476],{},[1971,4472,4473],{},[1974,4474,4475],{},"t",[1978,4477,4475],{"encoding":1980},[1955,4479,4481],{"className":4480,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,4482,4484,4488],{"className":4483},[1989],[1955,4485],{"className":4486,"style":4487},[1993],"height:0.6151em;",[1955,4489,4475],{"className":4490},[1998,1999],"，使企业面临的边际成本等于社会边际成本。",[1798,4493,4494,1879],{},[1844,4495,4496],{},"最优税率",[1955,4498,4500],{"className":4499},[2632],[1955,4501,4503,4549],{"className":4502},[1958],[1955,4504,4506],{"className":4505},[1962],[1964,4507,4508],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,4509,4510,4546],{},[1971,4511,4512,4518,4520,4522,4524,4526,4532,4534,4536,4538,4540],{},[2020,4513,4514,4516],{},[1974,4515,4475],{},[2029,4517,3170],{},[2029,4519,2040],{},[1974,4521,2018],{},[1974,4523,2182],{},[2029,4525,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,4527,4528,4530],{},[1974,4529,1976],{},[2029,4531,3170],{},[2029,4533,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,4535,2040],{},[1974,4537,2193],{},[2029,4539,2046],{},[2020,4541,4542,4544],{},[1974,4543,1976],{},[2029,4545,3170],{},[1978,4547,4548],{"encoding":1980},"t^* = MD(q^*) = d \\cdot q^*",[1955,4550,4552,4596,4652,4670],{"className":4551,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,4553,4555,4558,4587,4590,4593],{"className":4554},[1989],[1955,4556],{"className":4557,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,4559,4561,4564],{"className":4560},[1998],[1955,4562,4475],{"className":4563},[1998,1999],[1955,4565,4567],{"className":4566},[2076],[1955,4568,4570],{"className":4569},[2080],[1955,4571,4573],{"className":4572},[2084],[1955,4574,4576],{"className":4575,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,4577,4578,4581],{"style":2718},[1955,4579],{"className":4580,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4582,4584],{"className":4583},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4585,3170],{"className":4586},[2149,2104],[1955,4588],{"className":4589,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,4591,2040],{"className":4592},[2128],[1955,4594],{"className":4595,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,4597,4599,4602,4605,4608,4611,4640,4643,4646,4649],{"className":4598},[1989],[1955,4600],{"className":4601,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,4603,2018],{"className":4604,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,4606,2182],{"className":4607,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,4609,2032],{"className":4610},[2112],[1955,4612,4614,4617],{"className":4613},[1998],[1955,4615,1976],{"className":4616,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,4618,4620],{"className":4619},[2076],[1955,4621,4623],{"className":4622},[2080],[1955,4624,4626],{"className":4625},[2084],[1955,4627,4629],{"className":4628,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,4630,4631,4634],{"style":2718},[1955,4632],{"className":4633,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4635,4637],{"className":4636},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4638,3170],{"className":4639},[2149,2104],[1955,4641,2037],{"className":4642},[2119],[1955,4644],{"className":4645,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,4647,2040],{"className":4648},[2128],[1955,4650],{"className":4651,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,4653,4655,4658,4661,4664,4667],{"className":4654},[1989],[1955,4656],{"className":4657,"style":2242},[1993],[1955,4659,2193],{"className":4660},[1998,1999],[1955,4662],{"className":4663,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4665,2046],{"className":4666},[2149],[1955,4668],{"className":4669,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4671,4673,4676],{"className":4672},[1989],[1955,4674],{"className":4675,"style":3401},[1993],[1955,4677,4679,4682],{"className":4678},[1998],[1955,4680,1976],{"className":4681,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,4683,4685],{"className":4684},[2076],[1955,4686,4688],{"className":4687},[2080],[1955,4689,4691],{"className":4690},[2084],[1955,4692,4694],{"className":4693,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,4695,4696,4699],{"style":2718},[1955,4697],{"className":4698,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4700,4702],{"className":4701},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4703,3170],{"className":4704},[2149,2104],[1798,4706,4707],{},"在我们的线性例子中：",[1955,4709,4711],{"className":4710},[2632],[1955,4712,4714,4754],{"className":4713},[1958],[1955,4715,4717],{"className":4716},[1962],[1964,4718,4719],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,4720,4721,4751],{},[1971,4722,4723,4729,4731,4733,4735],{},[2020,4724,4725,4727],{},[1974,4726,4475],{},[2029,4728,3170],{},[2029,4730,2040],{},[1974,4732,2193],{},[2029,4734,2046],{},[2984,4736,4737,4739],{},[1974,4738,1827],{},[1971,4740,4741,4743,4745,4747,4749],{},[1974,4742,2554],{},[2029,4744,2312],{},[1974,4746,2043],{},[2029,4748,2312],{},[1974,4750,2193],{},[1978,4752,4753],{"encoding":1980},"t^* = d \\cdot \\frac{a}{b+c+d}",[1955,4755,4757,4801,4819],{"className":4756,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,4758,4760,4763,4792,4795,4798],{"className":4759},[1989],[1955,4761],{"className":4762,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,4764,4766,4769],{"className":4765},[1998],[1955,4767,4475],{"className":4768},[1998,1999],[1955,4770,4772],{"className":4771},[2076],[1955,4773,4775],{"className":4774},[2080],[1955,4776,4778],{"className":4777},[2084],[1955,4779,4781],{"className":4780,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,4782,4783,4786],{"style":2718},[1955,4784],{"className":4785,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,4787,4789],{"className":4788},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,4790,3170],{"className":4791},[2149,2104],[1955,4793],{"className":4794,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,4796,2040],{"className":4797},[2128],[1955,4799],{"className":4800,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,4802,4804,4807,4810,4813,4816],{"className":4803},[1989],[1955,4805],{"className":4806,"style":2242},[1993],[1955,4808,2193],{"className":4809},[1998,1999],[1955,4811],{"className":4812,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4814,2046],{"className":4815},[2149],[1955,4817],{"className":4818,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4820,4822,4825],{"className":4821},[1989],[1955,4823],{"className":4824,"style":3052},[1993],[1955,4826,4828,4831,4908],{"className":4827},[1998],[1955,4829],{"className":4830},[2112,3059],[1955,4832,4834],{"className":4833},[2984],[1955,4835,4837,4900],{"className":4836},[2080,3066],[1955,4838,4840,4897],{"className":4839},[2084],[1955,4841,4843,4878,4886],{"className":4842,"style":3073},[2088],[1955,4844,4845,4848],{"style":3076},[1955,4846],{"className":4847,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,4849,4851,4854,4857,4860,4863,4866,4869,4872,4875],{"className":4850},[1998],[1955,4852,2554],{"className":4853},[1998,1999],[1955,4855],{"className":4856,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4858,2312],{"className":4859},[2149],[1955,4861],{"className":4862,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4864,2043],{"className":4865},[1998,1999],[1955,4867],{"className":4868,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4870,2312],{"className":4871},[2149],[1955,4873],{"className":4874,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,4876,2193],{"className":4877},[1998,1999],[1955,4879,4880,4883],{"style":3101},[1955,4881],{"className":4882,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,4884],{"className":4885,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,4887,4888,4891],{"style":3112},[1955,4889],{"className":4890,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,4892,4894],{"className":4893},[1998],[1955,4895,1827],{"className":4896},[1998,1999],[1955,4898,3126],{"className":4899},[3125],[1955,4901,4903],{"className":4902},[2084],[1955,4904,4906],{"className":4905,"style":3133},[2088],[1955,4907],{},[1955,4909],{"className":4910},[2119,3059],[1798,4912,4913],{},"征税后，企业的优化问题：",[1955,4915,4917],{"className":4916},[2632],[1955,4918,4920,4979],{"className":4919},[1958],[1955,4921,4923],{"className":4922},[1962],[1964,4924,4925],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,4926,4927,4976],{},[1971,4928,4929,4942,4944,4946,4948,4950,4952,4954,4956,4962,4964,4966,4968,4970,4972,4974],{},[4930,4931,4932,4940],"munder",{},[1971,4933,4934,4937],{},[1974,4935,4936],{},"max",[2029,4938,4939],{},"⁡",[1974,4941,1976],{},[2029,4943,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,4945,2027],{},[2029,4947,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,4949,1976],{},[2029,4951,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,4953,2551],{},[1974,4955,2018],{},[2020,4957,4958,4960],{},[1974,4959,2024],{},[1974,4961,2027],{},[2029,4963,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,4965,1976],{},[2029,4967,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,4969,2551],{},[1974,4971,4475],{},[2029,4973,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,4975,1976],{},[1978,4977,4978],{"encoding":1980},"\\max_q [P(q) - MC^P(q) - t]q",[1955,4980,4982,5062,5118],{"className":4981,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,4983,4985,4989,5038,5041,5044,5047,5050,5053,5056,5059],{"className":4984},[1989],[1955,4986],{"className":4987,"style":4988},[1993],"height:1.5861em;vertical-align:-0.8361em;",[1955,4990,4993],{"className":4991},[3900,4992],"op-limits",[1955,4994,4996,5029],{"className":4995},[2080,3066],[1955,4997,4999,5026],{"className":4998},[2084],[1955,5000,5003,5015],{"className":5001,"style":5002},[2088],"height:0.4306em;",[1955,5004,5006,5009],{"style":5005},"top:-2.4em;margin-left:0em;",[1955,5007],{"className":5008,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,5010,5012],{"className":5011},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,5013,1976],{"className":5014,"style":2000},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,5016,5018,5021],{"style":5017},"top:-3em;",[1955,5019],{"className":5020,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,5022,5023],{},[1955,5024,4936],{"className":5025},[3900],[1955,5027,3126],{"className":5028},[3125],[1955,5030,5032],{"className":5031},[2084],[1955,5033,5036],{"className":5034,"style":5035},[2088],"height:0.8361em;",[1955,5037],{},[1955,5039,3789],{"className":5040},[2112],[1955,5042,2027],{"className":5043,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,5045,2032],{"className":5046},[2112],[1955,5048,1976],{"className":5049,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,5051,2037],{"className":5052},[2119],[1955,5054],{"className":5055,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5057,2551],{"className":5058},[2149],[1955,5060],{"className":5061,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5063,5065,5068,5071,5100,5103,5106,5109,5112,5115],{"className":5064},[1989],[1955,5066],{"className":5067,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,5069,2018],{"className":5070,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,5072,5074,5077],{"className":5073},[1998],[1955,5075,2024],{"className":5076,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,5078,5080],{"className":5079},[2076],[1955,5081,5083],{"className":5082},[2080],[1955,5084,5086],{"className":5085},[2084],[1955,5087,5089],{"className":5088,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,5090,5091,5094],{"style":2718},[1955,5092],{"className":5093,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,5095,5097],{"className":5096},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,5098,2027],{"className":5099,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,5101,2032],{"className":5102},[2112],[1955,5104,1976],{"className":5105,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,5107,2037],{"className":5108},[2119],[1955,5110],{"className":5111,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5113,2551],{"className":5114},[2149],[1955,5116],{"className":5117,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5119,5121,5124,5127,5130],{"className":5120},[1989],[1955,5122],{"className":5123,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,5125,4475],{"className":5126},[1998,1999],[1955,5128,3816],{"className":5129},[2119],[1955,5131,1976],{"className":5132,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1798,5134,5135],{},"一阶条件：",[1955,5137,5139],{"className":5138},[2632],[1955,5140,5142,5182],{"className":5141},[1958],[1955,5143,5145],{"className":5144},[1962],[1964,5146,5147],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,5148,5149,5179],{},[1971,5150,5151,5153,5155,5157,5159,5161,5163,5169,5171,5173,5175,5177],{},[1974,5152,2027],{},[2029,5154,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,5156,1976],{},[2029,5158,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,5160,2040],{},[1974,5162,2018],{},[2020,5164,5165,5167],{},[1974,5166,2024],{},[1974,5168,2027],{},[2029,5170,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,5172,1976],{},[2029,5174,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,5176,2312],{},[1974,5178,4475],{},[1978,5180,5181],{"encoding":1980},"P(q) = MC^P(q) + t",[1955,5183,5185,5212,5268],{"className":5184,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,5186,5188,5191,5194,5197,5200,5203,5206,5209],{"className":5187},[1989],[1955,5189],{"className":5190,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,5192,2027],{"className":5193,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,5195,2032],{"className":5196},[2112],[1955,5198,1976],{"className":5199,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,5201,2037],{"className":5202},[2119],[1955,5204],{"className":5205,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5207,2040],{"className":5208},[2128],[1955,5210],{"className":5211,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5213,5215,5218,5221,5250,5253,5256,5259,5262,5265],{"className":5214},[1989],[1955,5216],{"className":5217,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,5219,2018],{"className":5220,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,5222,5224,5227],{"className":5223},[1998],[1955,5225,2024],{"className":5226,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,5228,5230],{"className":5229},[2076],[1955,5231,5233],{"className":5232},[2080],[1955,5234,5236],{"className":5235},[2084],[1955,5237,5239],{"className":5238,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,5240,5241,5244],{"style":2718},[1955,5242],{"className":5243,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,5245,5247],{"className":5246},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,5248,2027],{"className":5249,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,5251,2032],{"className":5252},[2112],[1955,5254,1976],{"className":5255,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,5257,2037],{"className":5258},[2119],[1955,5260],{"className":5261,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5263,2312],{"className":5264},[2149],[1955,5266],{"className":5267,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5269,5271,5274],{"className":5270},[1989],[1955,5272],{"className":5273,"style":4487},[1993],[1955,5275,4475],{"className":5276},[1998,1999],[1798,5278,5279,5280,1879],{},"如果设 ",[1955,5281,5283,5305],{"className":5282},[1958],[1955,5284,5286],{"className":5285},[1962],[1964,5287,5288],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,5289,5290,5302],{},[1971,5291,5292,5294,5296],{},[1974,5293,4475],{},[2029,5295,2040],{},[2020,5297,5298,5300],{},[1974,5299,4475],{},[2029,5301,3170],{},[1978,5303,5304],{"encoding":1980},"t = t^*",[1955,5306,5308,5326],{"className":5307,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,5309,5311,5314,5317,5320,5323],{"className":5310},[1989],[1955,5312],{"className":5313,"style":4487},[1993],[1955,5315,4475],{"className":5316},[1998,1999],[1955,5318],{"className":5319,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5321,2040],{"className":5322},[2128],[1955,5324],{"className":5325,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5327,5329,5332],{"className":5328},[1989],[1955,5330],{"className":5331,"style":4250},[1993],[1955,5333,5335,5338],{"className":5334},[1998],[1955,5336,4475],{"className":5337},[1998,1999],[1955,5339,5341],{"className":5340},[2076],[1955,5342,5344],{"className":5343},[2080],[1955,5345,5347],{"className":5346},[2084],[1955,5348,5350],{"className":5349,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,5351,5352,5355],{"style":2092},[1955,5353],{"className":5354,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,5356,5358],{"className":5357},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,5359,3170],{"className":5360},[2149,2104],[1955,5362,5364],{"className":5363},[2632],[1955,5365,5367,5415],{"className":5366},[1958],[1955,5368,5370],{"className":5369},[1962],[1964,5371,5372],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,5373,5374,5412],{},[1971,5375,5376,5378,5380,5382,5384,5386,5388,5390,5392,5394,5396],{},[1974,5377,1827],{},[2029,5379,2551],{},[1974,5381,2554],{},[1974,5383,1976],{},[2029,5385,2040],{},[1974,5387,2043],{},[1974,5389,1976],{},[2029,5391,2312],{},[1974,5393,2193],{},[2029,5395,2046],{},[2984,5397,5398,5400],{},[1974,5399,1827],{},[1971,5401,5402,5404,5406,5408,5410],{},[1974,5403,2554],{},[2029,5405,2312],{},[1974,5407,2043],{},[2029,5409,2312],{},[1974,5411,2193],{},[1978,5413,5414],{"encoding":1980},"a - bq = cq + d \\cdot \\frac{a}{b+c+d}",[1955,5416,5418,5436,5457,5479,5497],{"className":5417,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,5419,5421,5424,5427,5430,5433],{"className":5420},[1989],[1955,5422],{"className":5423,"style":2596},[1993],[1955,5425,1827],{"className":5426},[1998,1999],[1955,5428],{"className":5429,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5431,2551],{"className":5432},[2149],[1955,5434],{"className":5435,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5437,5439,5442,5445,5448,5451,5454],{"className":5438},[1989],[1955,5440],{"className":5441,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,5443,2554],{"className":5444},[1998,1999],[1955,5446,1976],{"className":5447,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,5449],{"className":5450,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5452,2040],{"className":5453},[2128],[1955,5455],{"className":5456,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5458,5460,5464,5467,5470,5473,5476],{"className":5459},[1989],[1955,5461],{"className":5462,"style":5463},[1993],"height:0.7778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,5465,2043],{"className":5466},[1998,1999],[1955,5468,1976],{"className":5469,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,5471],{"className":5472,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5474,2312],{"className":5475},[2149],[1955,5477],{"className":5478,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5480,5482,5485,5488,5491,5494],{"className":5481},[1989],[1955,5483],{"className":5484,"style":2242},[1993],[1955,5486,2193],{"className":5487},[1998,1999],[1955,5489],{"className":5490,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5492,2046],{"className":5493},[2149],[1955,5495],{"className":5496,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5498,5500,5503],{"className":5499},[1989],[1955,5501],{"className":5502,"style":3052},[1993],[1955,5504,5506,5509,5586],{"className":5505},[1998],[1955,5507],{"className":5508},[2112,3059],[1955,5510,5512],{"className":5511},[2984],[1955,5513,5515,5578],{"className":5514},[2080,3066],[1955,5516,5518,5575],{"className":5517},[2084],[1955,5519,5521,5556,5564],{"className":5520,"style":3073},[2088],[1955,5522,5523,5526],{"style":3076},[1955,5524],{"className":5525,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,5527,5529,5532,5535,5538,5541,5544,5547,5550,5553],{"className":5528},[1998],[1955,5530,2554],{"className":5531},[1998,1999],[1955,5533],{"className":5534,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5536,2312],{"className":5537},[2149],[1955,5539],{"className":5540,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5542,2043],{"className":5543},[1998,1999],[1955,5545],{"className":5546,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5548,2312],{"className":5549},[2149],[1955,5551],{"className":5552,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,5554,2193],{"className":5555},[1998,1999],[1955,5557,5558,5561],{"style":3101},[1955,5559],{"className":5560,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,5562],{"className":5563,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,5565,5566,5569],{"style":3112},[1955,5567],{"className":5568,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,5570,5572],{"className":5571},[1998],[1955,5573,1827],{"className":5574},[1998,1999],[1955,5576,3126],{"className":5577},[3125],[1955,5579,5581],{"className":5580},[2084],[1955,5582,5584],{"className":5583,"style":3133},[2088],[1955,5585],{},[1955,5587],{"className":5588},[2119,3059],[1798,5590,5591,5592,5674],{},"解得 ",[1955,5593,5595,5617],{"className":5594},[1958],[1955,5596,5598],{"className":5597},[1962],[1964,5599,5600],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,5601,5602,5614],{},[1971,5603,5604,5606,5608],{},[1974,5605,1976],{},[2029,5607,2040],{},[2020,5609,5610,5612],{},[1974,5611,1976],{},[2029,5613,3170],{},[1978,5615,5616],{"encoding":1980},"q = q^*",[1955,5618,5620,5638],{"className":5619,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,5621,5623,5626,5629,5632,5635],{"className":5622},[1989],[1955,5624],{"className":5625,"style":1994},[1993],[1955,5627,1976],{"className":5628,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,5630],{"className":5631,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5633,2040],{"className":5634},[2128],[1955,5636],{"className":5637,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5639,5641,5645],{"className":5640},[1989],[1955,5642],{"className":5643,"style":5644},[1993],"height:0.8831em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,5646,5648,5651],{"className":5647},[1998],[1955,5649,1976],{"className":5650,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,5652,5654],{"className":5653},[2076],[1955,5655,5657],{"className":5656},[2080],[1955,5658,5660],{"className":5659},[2084],[1955,5661,5663],{"className":5662,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,5664,5665,5668],{"style":2092},[1955,5666],{"className":5667,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,5669,5671],{"className":5670},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,5672,3170],{"className":5673},[2149,2104],"（实现社会最优）",[1798,5676,5677,1879],{},[1844,5678,5679],{},"数值例子",[1805,5681,5682],{},[1808,5683,5684,5737,5738,5737,5790,5737,5841],{},[1955,5685,5687,5706],{"className":5686},[1958],[1955,5688,5690],{"className":5689},[1962],[1964,5691,5692],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,5693,5694,5703],{},[1971,5695,5696,5698,5700],{},[1974,5697,1827],{},[2029,5699,2040],{},[3832,5701,5702],{},"100",[1978,5704,5705],{"encoding":1980},"a = 100",[1955,5707,5709,5727],{"className":5708,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,5710,5712,5715,5718,5721,5724],{"className":5711},[1989],[1955,5713],{"className":5714,"style":5002},[1993],[1955,5716,1827],{"className":5717},[1998,1999],[1955,5719],{"className":5720,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5722,2040],{"className":5723},[2128],[1955,5725],{"className":5726,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5728,5730,5734],{"className":5729},[1989],[1955,5731],{"className":5732,"style":5733},[1993],"height:0.6444em;",[1955,5735,5702],{"className":5736},[1998],", ",[1955,5739,5741,5760],{"className":5740},[1958],[1955,5742,5744],{"className":5743},[1962],[1964,5745,5746],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,5747,5748,5757],{},[1971,5749,5750,5752,5754],{},[1974,5751,2554],{},[2029,5753,2040],{},[3832,5755,5756],{},"1",[1978,5758,5759],{"encoding":1980},"b = 1",[1955,5761,5763,5781],{"className":5762,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,5764,5766,5769,5772,5775,5778],{"className":5765},[1989],[1955,5767],{"className":5768,"style":2242},[1993],[1955,5770,2554],{"className":5771},[1998,1999],[1955,5773],{"className":5774,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5776,2040],{"className":5777},[2128],[1955,5779],{"className":5780,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5782,5784,5787],{"className":5783},[1989],[1955,5785],{"className":5786,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,5788,5756],{"className":5789},[1998],[1955,5791,5793,5811],{"className":5792},[1958],[1955,5794,5796],{"className":5795},[1962],[1964,5797,5798],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,5799,5800,5808],{},[1971,5801,5802,5804,5806],{},[1974,5803,2043],{},[2029,5805,2040],{},[3832,5807,5756],{},[1978,5809,5810],{"encoding":1980},"c = 1",[1955,5812,5814,5832],{"className":5813,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,5815,5817,5820,5823,5826,5829],{"className":5816},[1989],[1955,5818],{"className":5819,"style":5002},[1993],[1955,5821,2043],{"className":5822},[1998,1999],[1955,5824],{"className":5825,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5827,2040],{"className":5828},[2128],[1955,5830],{"className":5831,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5833,5835,5838],{"className":5834},[1989],[1955,5836],{"className":5837,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,5839,5756],{"className":5840},[1998],[1955,5842,5844,5863],{"className":5843},[1958],[1955,5845,5847],{"className":5846},[1962],[1964,5848,5849],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,5850,5851,5860],{},[1971,5852,5853,5855,5857],{},[1974,5854,2193],{},[2029,5856,2040],{},[3832,5858,5859],{},"0.5",[1978,5861,5862],{"encoding":1980},"d = 0.5",[1955,5864,5866,5884],{"className":5865,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,5867,5869,5872,5875,5878,5881],{"className":5868},[1989],[1955,5870],{"className":5871,"style":2242},[1993],[1955,5873,2193],{"className":5874},[1998,1999],[1955,5876],{"className":5877,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5879,2040],{"className":5880},[2128],[1955,5882],{"className":5883,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5885,5887,5890],{"className":5886},[1989],[1955,5888],{"className":5889,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,5891,5859],{"className":5892},[1998],[1798,5894,4315],{},[1955,5896,5898],{"className":5897},[2632],[1955,5899,5901,5938],{"className":5900},[1958],[1955,5902,5904],{"className":5903},[1962],[1964,5905,5906],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,5907,5908,5935],{},[1971,5909,5910,5916,5918,5930,5932],{},[2020,5911,5912,5914],{},[1974,5913,1976],{},[1974,5915,2018],{},[2029,5917,2040],{},[2984,5919,5920,5922],{},[3832,5921,5702],{},[1971,5923,5924,5926,5928],{},[3832,5925,5756],{},[2029,5927,2312],{},[3832,5929,5756],{},[2029,5931,2040],{},[3832,5933,5934],{},"50",[1978,5936,5937],{"encoding":1980},"q^M = \\frac{100}{1+1} = 50",[1955,5939,5941,5985,6076],{"className":5940,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,5942,5944,5947,5976,5979,5982],{"className":5943},[1989],[1955,5945],{"className":5946,"style":2880},[1993],[1955,5948,5950,5953],{"className":5949},[1998],[1955,5951,1976],{"className":5952,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,5954,5956],{"className":5955},[2076],[1955,5957,5959],{"className":5958},[2080],[1955,5960,5962],{"className":5961},[2084],[1955,5963,5965],{"className":5964,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,5966,5967,5970],{"style":2718},[1955,5968],{"className":5969,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,5971,5973],{"className":5972},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,5974,2018],{"className":5975,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,5977],{"className":5978,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5980,2040],{"className":5981},[2128],[1955,5983],{"className":5984,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,5986,5988,5992,6067,6070,6073],{"className":5987},[1989],[1955,5989],{"className":5990,"style":5991},[1993],"height:2.0908em;vertical-align:-0.7693em;",[1955,5993,5995,5998,6064],{"className":5994},[1998],[1955,5996],{"className":5997},[2112,3059],[1955,5999,6001],{"className":6000},[2984],[1955,6002,6004,6056],{"className":6003},[2080,3066],[1955,6005,6007,6053],{"className":6006},[2084],[1955,6008,6011,6034,6042],{"className":6009,"style":6010},[2088],"height:1.3214em;",[1955,6012,6013,6016],{"style":3076},[1955,6014],{"className":6015,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,6017,6019,6022,6025,6028,6031],{"className":6018},[1998],[1955,6020,5756],{"className":6021},[1998],[1955,6023],{"className":6024,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6026,2312],{"className":6027},[2149],[1955,6029],{"className":6030,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6032,5756],{"className":6033},[1998],[1955,6035,6036,6039],{"style":3101},[1955,6037],{"className":6038,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,6040],{"className":6041,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,6043,6044,6047],{"style":3112},[1955,6045],{"className":6046,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,6048,6050],{"className":6049},[1998],[1955,6051,5702],{"className":6052},[1998],[1955,6054,3126],{"className":6055},[3125],[1955,6057,6059],{"className":6058},[2084],[1955,6060,6062],{"className":6061,"style":3133},[2088],[1955,6063],{},[1955,6065],{"className":6066},[2119,3059],[1955,6068],{"className":6069,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6071,2040],{"className":6072},[2128],[1955,6074],{"className":6075,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6077,6079,6082],{"className":6078},[1989],[1955,6080],{"className":6081,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6083,5934],{"className":6084},[1998],[1798,6086,4383],{},[1955,6088,6090],{"className":6089},[2632],[1955,6091,6093,6134],{"className":6092},[1958],[1955,6094,6096],{"className":6095},[1962],[1964,6097,6098],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,6099,6100,6131],{},[1971,6101,6102,6108,6110,6126,6128],{},[2020,6103,6104,6106],{},[1974,6105,1976],{},[2029,6107,3170],{},[2029,6109,2040],{},[2984,6111,6112,6114],{},[3832,6113,5702],{},[1971,6115,6116,6118,6120,6122,6124],{},[3832,6117,5756],{},[2029,6119,2312],{},[3832,6121,5756],{},[2029,6123,2312],{},[3832,6125,5859],{},[2029,6127,2040],{},[3832,6129,6130],{},"40",[1978,6132,6133],{"encoding":1980},"q^* = \\frac{100}{1+1+0.5} = 40",[1955,6135,6137,6181,6282],{"className":6136,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,6138,6140,6143,6172,6175,6178],{"className":6139},[1989],[1955,6141],{"className":6142,"style":3401},[1993],[1955,6144,6146,6149],{"className":6145},[1998],[1955,6147,1976],{"className":6148,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,6150,6152],{"className":6151},[2076],[1955,6153,6155],{"className":6154},[2080],[1955,6156,6158],{"className":6157},[2084],[1955,6159,6161],{"className":6160,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,6162,6163,6166],{"style":2718},[1955,6164],{"className":6165,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,6167,6169],{"className":6168},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,6170,3170],{"className":6171},[2149,2104],[1955,6173],{"className":6174,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6176,2040],{"className":6177},[2128],[1955,6179],{"className":6180,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6182,6184,6187,6273,6276,6279],{"className":6183},[1989],[1955,6185],{"className":6186,"style":5991},[1993],[1955,6188,6190,6193,6270],{"className":6189},[1998],[1955,6191],{"className":6192},[2112,3059],[1955,6194,6196],{"className":6195},[2984],[1955,6197,6199,6262],{"className":6198},[2080,3066],[1955,6200,6202,6259],{"className":6201},[2084],[1955,6203,6205,6240,6248],{"className":6204,"style":6010},[2088],[1955,6206,6207,6210],{"style":3076},[1955,6208],{"className":6209,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,6211,6213,6216,6219,6222,6225,6228,6231,6234,6237],{"className":6212},[1998],[1955,6214,5756],{"className":6215},[1998],[1955,6217],{"className":6218,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6220,2312],{"className":6221},[2149],[1955,6223],{"className":6224,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6226,5756],{"className":6227},[1998],[1955,6229],{"className":6230,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6232,2312],{"className":6233},[2149],[1955,6235],{"className":6236,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6238,5859],{"className":6239},[1998],[1955,6241,6242,6245],{"style":3101},[1955,6243],{"className":6244,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,6246],{"className":6247,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,6249,6250,6253],{"style":3112},[1955,6251],{"className":6252,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,6254,6256],{"className":6255},[1998],[1955,6257,5702],{"className":6258},[1998],[1955,6260,3126],{"className":6261},[3125],[1955,6263,6265],{"className":6264},[2084],[1955,6266,6268],{"className":6267,"style":3133},[2088],[1955,6269],{},[1955,6271],{"className":6272},[2119,3059],[1955,6274],{"className":6275,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6277,2040],{"className":6278},[2128],[1955,6280],{"className":6281,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6283,6285,6288],{"className":6284},[1989],[1955,6286],{"className":6287,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6289,6130],{"className":6290},[1998],[1798,6292,6293],{},"最优税率：",[1955,6295,6297],{"className":6296},[2632],[1955,6298,6300,6332],{"className":6299},[1958],[1955,6301,6303],{"className":6302},[1962],[1964,6304,6305],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,6306,6307,6329],{},[1971,6308,6309,6315,6317,6319,6322,6324,6326],{},[2020,6310,6311,6313],{},[1974,6312,4475],{},[2029,6314,3170],{},[2029,6316,2040],{},[3832,6318,5859],{},[2029,6320,6321],{},"×",[3832,6323,6130],{},[2029,6325,2040],{},[3832,6327,6328],{},"20",[1978,6330,6331],{"encoding":1980},"t^* = 0.5 \\times 40 = 20",[1955,6333,6335,6379,6398,6416],{"className":6334,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,6336,6338,6341,6370,6373,6376],{"className":6337},[1989],[1955,6339],{"className":6340,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,6342,6344,6347],{"className":6343},[1998],[1955,6345,4475],{"className":6346},[1998,1999],[1955,6348,6350],{"className":6349},[2076],[1955,6351,6353],{"className":6352},[2080],[1955,6354,6356],{"className":6355},[2084],[1955,6357,6359],{"className":6358,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,6360,6361,6364],{"style":2718},[1955,6362],{"className":6363,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,6365,6367],{"className":6366},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,6368,3170],{"className":6369},[2149,2104],[1955,6371],{"className":6372,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6374,2040],{"className":6375},[2128],[1955,6377],{"className":6378,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6380,6382,6386,6389,6392,6395],{"className":6381},[1989],[1955,6383],{"className":6384,"style":6385},[1993],"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;",[1955,6387,5859],{"className":6388},[1998],[1955,6390],{"className":6391,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6393,6321],{"className":6394},[2149],[1955,6396],{"className":6397,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6399,6401,6404,6407,6410,6413],{"className":6400},[1989],[1955,6402],{"className":6403,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6405,6130],{"className":6406},[1998],[1955,6408],{"className":6409,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6411,2040],{"className":6412},[2128],[1955,6414],{"className":6415,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6417,6419,6422],{"className":6418},[1989],[1955,6420],{"className":6421,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6423,6328],{"className":6424},[1998],[1798,6426,6427],{},"征税后价格：",[1955,6429,6431],{"className":6430},[2632],[1955,6432,6434,6461],{"className":6433},[1958],[1955,6435,6437],{"className":6436},[1962],[1964,6438,6439],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,6440,6441,6458],{},[1971,6442,6443,6445,6447,6449,6451,6453,6455],{},[1974,6444,2027],{},[2029,6446,2040],{},[3832,6448,5702],{},[2029,6450,2551],{},[3832,6452,6130],{},[2029,6454,2040],{},[3832,6456,6457],{},"60",[1978,6459,6460],{"encoding":1980},"P = 100 - 40 = 60",[1955,6462,6464,6482,6500,6518],{"className":6463,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,6465,6467,6470,6473,6476,6479],{"className":6466},[1989],[1955,6468],{"className":6469,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,6471,2027],{"className":6472,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,6474],{"className":6475,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6477,2040],{"className":6478},[2128],[1955,6480],{"className":6481,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6483,6485,6488,6491,6494,6497],{"className":6484},[1989],[1955,6486],{"className":6487,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,6489,5702],{"className":6490},[1998],[1955,6492],{"className":6493,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6495,2551],{"className":6496},[2149],[1955,6498],{"className":6499,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6501,6503,6506,6509,6512,6515],{"className":6502},[1989],[1955,6504],{"className":6505,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6507,6130],{"className":6508},[1998],[1955,6510],{"className":6511,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6513,2040],{"className":6514},[2128],[1955,6516],{"className":6517,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6519,6521,6524],{"className":6520},[1989],[1955,6522],{"className":6523,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6525,6457],{"className":6526},[1998],[1798,6528,6529],{},"企业收益（扣除税后）：",[1955,6531,6533],{"className":6532},[2632],[1955,6534,6536,6567],{"className":6535},[1958],[1955,6537,6539],{"className":6538},[1962],[1964,6540,6541],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,6542,6543,6564],{},[1971,6544,6545,6547,6549,6551,6553,6555,6557,6559,6561],{},[3832,6546,6457],{},[2029,6548,2551],{},[3832,6550,5756],{},[2029,6552,6321],{},[3832,6554,6130],{},[2029,6556,2551],{},[3832,6558,6328],{},[2029,6560,2040],{},[3832,6562,6563],{},"0",[1978,6565,6566],{"encoding":1980},"60 - 1 \\times 40 - 20 = 0",[1955,6568,6570,6588,6606,6624,6642],{"className":6569,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,6571,6573,6576,6579,6582,6585],{"className":6572},[1989],[1955,6574],{"className":6575,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,6577,6457],{"className":6578},[1998],[1955,6580],{"className":6581,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6583,2551],{"className":6584},[2149],[1955,6586],{"className":6587,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6589,6591,6594,6597,6600,6603],{"className":6590},[1989],[1955,6592],{"className":6593,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,6595,5756],{"className":6596},[1998],[1955,6598],{"className":6599,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6601,6321],{"className":6602},[2149],[1955,6604],{"className":6605,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6607,6609,6612,6615,6618,6621],{"className":6608},[1989],[1955,6610],{"className":6611,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,6613,6130],{"className":6614},[1998],[1955,6616],{"className":6617,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6619,2551],{"className":6620},[2149],[1955,6622],{"className":6623,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6625,6627,6630,6633,6636,6639],{"className":6626},[1989],[1955,6628],{"className":6629,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6631,6328],{"className":6632},[1998],[1955,6634],{"className":6635,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6637,2040],{"className":6638},[2128],[1955,6640],{"className":6641,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6643,6645,6648],{"className":6644},[1989],[1955,6646],{"className":6647,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6649,6563],{"className":6650},[1998],[1798,6652,6653],{},"（边际利润为0，正常）",[1798,6655,6656,1879],{},[1844,6657,6658],{},"税收收入",[1955,6660,6662],{"className":6661},[2632],[1955,6663,6665,6709],{"className":6664},[1958],[1955,6666,6668],{"className":6667},[1962],[1964,6669,6670],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,6671,6672,6706],{},[1971,6673,6674,6677,6679,6685,6687,6693,6695,6697,6699,6701,6703],{},[1974,6675,6676],{},"T",[2029,6678,2040],{},[2020,6680,6681,6683],{},[1974,6682,4475],{},[2029,6684,3170],{},[2029,6686,6321],{},[2020,6688,6689,6691],{},[1974,6690,1976],{},[2029,6692,3170],{},[2029,6694,2040],{},[3832,6696,6328],{},[2029,6698,6321],{},[3832,6700,6130],{},[2029,6702,2040],{},[3832,6704,6705],{},"800",[1978,6707,6708],{"encoding":1980},"T = t^* \\times q^* = 20 \\times 40 = 800",[1955,6710,6712,6730,6775,6819,6837,6855],{"className":6711,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,6713,6715,6718,6721,6724,6727],{"className":6714},[1989],[1955,6716],{"className":6717,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,6719,6676],{"className":6720,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,6722],{"className":6723,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6725,2040],{"className":6726},[2128],[1955,6728],{"className":6729,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6731,6733,6737,6766,6769,6772],{"className":6732},[1989],[1955,6734],{"className":6735,"style":6736},[1993],"height:0.822em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;",[1955,6738,6740,6743],{"className":6739},[1998],[1955,6741,4475],{"className":6742},[1998,1999],[1955,6744,6746],{"className":6745},[2076],[1955,6747,6749],{"className":6748},[2080],[1955,6750,6752],{"className":6751},[2084],[1955,6753,6755],{"className":6754,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,6756,6757,6760],{"style":2718},[1955,6758],{"className":6759,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,6761,6763],{"className":6762},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,6764,3170],{"className":6765},[2149,2104],[1955,6767],{"className":6768,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6770,6321],{"className":6771},[2149],[1955,6773],{"className":6774,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6776,6778,6781,6810,6813,6816],{"className":6777},[1989],[1955,6779],{"className":6780,"style":3401},[1993],[1955,6782,6784,6787],{"className":6783},[1998],[1955,6785,1976],{"className":6786,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,6788,6790],{"className":6789},[2076],[1955,6791,6793],{"className":6792},[2080],[1955,6794,6796],{"className":6795},[2084],[1955,6797,6799],{"className":6798,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,6800,6801,6804],{"style":2718},[1955,6802],{"className":6803,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,6805,6807],{"className":6806},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,6808,3170],{"className":6809},[2149,2104],[1955,6811],{"className":6812,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6814,2040],{"className":6815},[2128],[1955,6817],{"className":6818,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6820,6822,6825,6828,6831,6834],{"className":6821},[1989],[1955,6823],{"className":6824,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,6826,6328],{"className":6827},[1998],[1955,6829],{"className":6830,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6832,6321],{"className":6833},[2149],[1955,6835],{"className":6836,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,6838,6840,6843,6846,6849,6852],{"className":6839},[1989],[1955,6841],{"className":6842,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6844,6130],{"className":6845},[1998],[1955,6847],{"className":6848,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6850,2040],{"className":6851},[2128],[1955,6853],{"className":6854,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,6856,6858,6861],{"className":6857},[1989],[1955,6859],{"className":6860,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,6862,6705],{"className":6863},[1998],[1849,6865,6867],{"id":6866},"_13-正外部性研发的例子","1.3 正外部性：研发的例子",[1798,6869,6870,1879],{},[1844,6871,6872],{},"设定",[1805,6874,6875,6907,7079,7232,7415],{},[1808,6876,6877,6878],{},"企业进行研发，投入 ",[1955,6879,6881,6895],{"className":6880},[1958],[1955,6882,6884],{"className":6883},[1962],[1964,6885,6886],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,6887,6888,6893],{},[1971,6889,6890],{},[1974,6891,6892],{},"r",[1978,6894,6892],{"encoding":1980},[1955,6896,6898],{"className":6897,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,6899,6901,6904],{"className":6900},[1989],[1955,6902],{"className":6903,"style":5002},[1993],[1955,6905,6892],{"className":6906,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1808,6908,6909,6910],{},"私人收益：",[1955,6911,6913,6948],{"className":6912},[1958],[1955,6914,6916],{"className":6915},[1962],[1964,6917,6918],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,6919,6920,6945],{},[1971,6921,6922,6929,6931,6933,6935,6937,6940],{},[2020,6923,6924,6927],{},[1974,6925,6926],{},"B",[1974,6928,2027],{},[2029,6930,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,6932,6892],{},[2029,6934,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,6936,2040],{},[1974,6938,6939],{},"α",[6941,6942,6943],"msqrt",{},[1974,6944,6892],{},[1978,6946,6947],{"encoding":1980},"B^P(r) = \\alpha \\sqrt{r}",[1955,6949,6951,7005],{"className":6950,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,6952,6954,6957,6987,6990,6993,6996,6999,7002],{"className":6953},[1989],[1955,6955],{"className":6956,"style":2061},[1993],[1955,6958,6960,6964],{"className":6959},[1998],[1955,6961,6926],{"className":6962,"style":6963},[1998,1999],"margin-right:0.0502em;",[1955,6965,6967],{"className":6966},[2076],[1955,6968,6970],{"className":6969},[2080],[1955,6971,6973],{"className":6972},[2084],[1955,6974,6976],{"className":6975,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,6977,6978,6981],{"style":2092},[1955,6979],{"className":6980,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,6982,6984],{"className":6983},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,6985,2027],{"className":6986,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,6988,2032],{"className":6989},[2112],[1955,6991,6892],{"className":6992,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,6994,2037],{"className":6995},[2119],[1955,6997],{"className":6998,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7000,2040],{"className":7001},[2128],[1955,7003],{"className":7004,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7006,7008,7012,7016],{"className":7007},[1989],[1955,7009],{"className":7010,"style":7011},[1993],"height:1.04em;vertical-align:-0.2397em;",[1955,7013,6939],{"className":7014,"style":7015},[1998,1999],"margin-right:0.0037em;",[1955,7017,7020],{"className":7018},[1998,7019],"sqrt",[1955,7021,7023,7070],{"className":7022},[2080,3066],[1955,7024,7026,7067],{"className":7025},[2084],[1955,7027,7030,7044],{"className":7028,"style":7029},[2088],"height:0.8003em;",[1955,7031,7034,7037],{"className":7032,"style":5017},[7033],"svg-align",[1955,7035],{"className":7036,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7038,7041],{"className":7039,"style":7040},[1998],"padding-left:0.833em;",[1955,7042,6892],{"className":7043,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7045,7047,7050],{"style":7046},"top:-2.7603em;",[1955,7048],{"className":7049,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7051,7055],{"className":7052,"style":7054},[7053],"hide-tail","min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;",[7056,7057,7063],"svg",{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg","400em","1.08em","0 0 400000 1080","xMinYMin slice",[7064,7065],"path",{"d":7066},"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z",[1955,7068,3126],{"className":7069},[3125],[1955,7071,7073],{"className":7072},[2084],[1955,7074,7077],{"className":7075,"style":7076},[2088],"height:0.2397em;",[1955,7078],{},[1808,7080,7081,7082],{},"外部收益（知识溢出）：",[1955,7083,7085,7119],{"className":7084},[1958],[1955,7086,7088],{"className":7087},[1962],[1964,7089,7090],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,7091,7092,7116],{},[1971,7093,7094,7101,7103,7105,7107,7109,7112],{},[2020,7095,7096,7098],{},[1974,7097,6926],{},[1974,7099,7100],{},"E",[2029,7102,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,7104,6892],{},[2029,7106,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,7108,2040],{},[1974,7110,7111],{},"β",[6941,7113,7114],{},[1974,7115,6892],{},[1978,7117,7118],{"encoding":1980},"B^E(r) = \\beta \\sqrt{r}",[1955,7120,7122,7175],{"className":7121,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,7123,7125,7128,7157,7160,7163,7166,7169,7172],{"className":7124},[1989],[1955,7126],{"className":7127,"style":2061},[1993],[1955,7129,7131,7134],{"className":7130},[1998],[1955,7132,6926],{"className":7133,"style":6963},[1998,1999],[1955,7135,7137],{"className":7136},[2076],[1955,7138,7140],{"className":7139},[2080],[1955,7141,7143],{"className":7142},[2084],[1955,7144,7146],{"className":7145,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,7147,7148,7151],{"style":2092},[1955,7149],{"className":7150,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,7152,7154],{"className":7153},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,7155,7100],{"className":7156,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,7158,2032],{"className":7159},[2112],[1955,7161,6892],{"className":7162,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7164,2037],{"className":7165},[2119],[1955,7167],{"className":7168,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7170,2040],{"className":7171},[2128],[1955,7173],{"className":7174,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7176,7178,7181,7185],{"className":7177},[1989],[1955,7179],{"className":7180,"style":7011},[1993],[1955,7182,7111],{"className":7183,"style":7184},[1998,1999],"margin-right:0.0528em;",[1955,7186,7188],{"className":7187},[1998,7019],[1955,7189,7191,7224],{"className":7190},[2080,3066],[1955,7192,7194,7221],{"className":7193},[2084],[1955,7195,7197,7209],{"className":7196,"style":7029},[2088],[1955,7198,7200,7203],{"className":7199,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,7201],{"className":7202,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7204,7206],{"className":7205,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,7207,6892],{"className":7208,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7210,7211,7214],{"style":7046},[1955,7212],{"className":7213,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7215,7217],{"className":7216,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,7218,7219],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,7220],{"d":7066},[1955,7222,3126],{"className":7223},[3125],[1955,7225,7227],{"className":7226},[2084],[1955,7228,7230],{"className":7229,"style":7076},[2088],[1955,7231],{},[1808,7233,7234,7235],{},"社会收益：",[1955,7236,7238,7278],{"className":7237},[1958],[1955,7239,7241],{"className":7240},[1962],[1964,7242,7243],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,7244,7245,7275],{},[1971,7246,7247,7253,7255,7257,7259,7261,7263,7265,7267,7269,7271],{},[2020,7248,7249,7251],{},[1974,7250,6926],{},[1974,7252,2287],{},[2029,7254,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,7256,6892],{},[2029,7258,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,7260,2040],{},[2029,7262,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,7264,6939],{},[2029,7266,2312],{},[1974,7268,7111],{},[2029,7270,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[6941,7272,7273],{},[1974,7274,6892],{},[1978,7276,7277],{"encoding":1980},"B^S(r) = (\\alpha + \\beta)\\sqrt{r}",[1955,7279,7281,7334,7355],{"className":7280,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,7282,7284,7287,7316,7319,7322,7325,7328,7331],{"className":7283},[1989],[1955,7285],{"className":7286,"style":2061},[1993],[1955,7288,7290,7293],{"className":7289},[1998],[1955,7291,6926],{"className":7292,"style":6963},[1998,1999],[1955,7294,7296],{"className":7295},[2076],[1955,7297,7299],{"className":7298},[2080],[1955,7300,7302],{"className":7301},[2084],[1955,7303,7305],{"className":7304,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,7306,7307,7310],{"style":2092},[1955,7308],{"className":7309,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,7311,7313],{"className":7312},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,7314,2287],{"className":7315,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,7317,2032],{"className":7318},[2112],[1955,7320,6892],{"className":7321,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7323,2037],{"className":7324},[2119],[1955,7326],{"className":7327,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7329,2040],{"className":7330},[2128],[1955,7332],{"className":7333,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7335,7337,7340,7343,7346,7349,7352],{"className":7336},[1989],[1955,7338],{"className":7339,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,7341,2032],{"className":7342},[2112],[1955,7344,6939],{"className":7345,"style":7015},[1998,1999],[1955,7347],{"className":7348,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,7350,2312],{"className":7351},[2149],[1955,7353],{"className":7354,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,7356,7358,7362,7365,7368],{"className":7357},[1989],[1955,7359],{"className":7360,"style":7361},[1993],"height:1.0503em;vertical-align:-0.25em;",[1955,7363,7111],{"className":7364,"style":7184},[1998,1999],[1955,7366,2037],{"className":7367},[2119],[1955,7369,7371],{"className":7370},[1998,7019],[1955,7372,7374,7407],{"className":7373},[2080,3066],[1955,7375,7377,7404],{"className":7376},[2084],[1955,7378,7380,7392],{"className":7379,"style":7029},[2088],[1955,7381,7383,7386],{"className":7382,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,7384],{"className":7385,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7387,7389],{"className":7388,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,7390,6892],{"className":7391,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7393,7394,7397],{"style":7046},[1955,7395],{"className":7396,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7398,7400],{"className":7399,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,7401,7402],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,7403],{"d":7066},[1955,7405,3126],{"className":7406},[3125],[1955,7408,7410],{"className":7409},[2084],[1955,7411,7413],{"className":7412,"style":7076},[2088],[1955,7414],{},[1808,7416,7417,7418],{},"成本：",[1955,7419,7421,7445],{"className":7420},[1958],[1955,7422,7424],{"className":7423},[1962],[1964,7425,7426],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,7427,7428,7442],{},[1971,7429,7430,7432,7434,7436,7438,7440],{},[1974,7431,2024],{},[2029,7433,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,7435,6892],{},[2029,7437,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,7439,2040],{},[1974,7441,6892],{},[1978,7443,7444],{"encoding":1980},"C(r) = r",[1955,7446,7448,7475],{"className":7447,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,7449,7451,7454,7457,7460,7463,7466,7469,7472],{"className":7450},[1989],[1955,7452],{"className":7453,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,7455,2024],{"className":7456,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,7458,2032],{"className":7459},[2112],[1955,7461,6892],{"className":7462,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7464,2037],{"className":7465},[2119],[1955,7467],{"className":7468,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7470,2040],{"className":7471},[2128],[1955,7473],{"className":7474,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7476,7478,7481],{"className":7477},[1989],[1955,7479],{"className":7480,"style":5002},[1993],[1955,7482,6892],{"className":7483,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1798,7485,7486,7488],{},[1844,7487,2627],{},"（企业只考虑私人收益）：",[1955,7490,7492],{"className":7491},[2632],[1955,7493,7495,7544],{"className":7494},[1958],[1955,7496,7498],{"className":7497},[1962],[1964,7499,7500],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,7501,7502,7541],{},[1971,7503,7504,7512,7514,7520,7522,7524,7531,7533,7539],{},[3770,7505,7506,7508,7510],{},[1974,7507,6926],{},[1974,7509,6892],{},[1974,7511,2027],{},[2029,7513,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,7515,7516,7518],{},[1974,7517,6892],{},[1974,7519,2018],{},[2029,7521,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,7523,2040],{},[7525,7526,7527,7529],"msub",{},[1974,7528,2024],{},[1974,7530,6892],{},[2029,7532,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,7534,7535,7537],{},[1974,7536,6892],{},[1974,7538,2018],{},[2029,7540,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,7542,7543],{"encoding":1980},"B^P_r(r^M) = C_r(r^M)",[1955,7545,7547,7650],{"className":7546,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,7548,7550,7553,7606,7609,7638,7641,7644,7647],{"className":7549},[1989],[1955,7551],{"className":7552,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,7554,7556,7559],{"className":7555},[1998],[1955,7557,6926],{"className":7558,"style":6963},[1998,1999],[1955,7560,7562],{"className":7561},[2076],[1955,7563,7565,7597],{"className":7564},[2080,3066],[1955,7566,7568,7594],{"className":7567},[2084],[1955,7569,7571,7583],{"className":7570,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,7572,7574,7577],{"style":7573},"top:-2.453em;margin-left:-0.0502em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,7575],{"className":7576,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,7578,7580],{"className":7579},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,7581,6892],{"className":7582,"style":2217},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,7584,7585,7588],{"style":2718},[1955,7586],{"className":7587,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,7589,7591],{"className":7590},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,7592,2027],{"className":7593,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,7595,3126],{"className":7596},[3125],[1955,7598,7600],{"className":7599},[2084],[1955,7601,7604],{"className":7602,"style":7603},[2088],"height:0.247em;",[1955,7605],{},[1955,7607,2032],{"className":7608},[2112],[1955,7610,7612,7615],{"className":7611},[1998],[1955,7613,6892],{"className":7614,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7616,7618],{"className":7617},[2076],[1955,7619,7621],{"className":7620},[2080],[1955,7622,7624],{"className":7623},[2084],[1955,7625,7627],{"className":7626,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,7628,7629,7632],{"style":2718},[1955,7630],{"className":7631,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,7633,7635],{"className":7634},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,7636,2018],{"className":7637,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,7639,2037],{"className":7640},[2119],[1955,7642],{"className":7643,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7645,2040],{"className":7646},[2128],[1955,7648],{"className":7649,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7651,7653,7656,7699,7702,7731],{"className":7652},[1989],[1955,7654],{"className":7655,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,7657,7659,7662],{"className":7658},[1998],[1955,7660,2024],{"className":7661,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,7663,7665],{"className":7664},[2076],[1955,7666,7668,7690],{"className":7667},[2080,3066],[1955,7669,7671,7687],{"className":7670},[2084],[1955,7672,7675],{"className":7673,"style":7674},[2088],"height:0.1514em;",[1955,7676,7678,7681],{"style":7677},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,7679],{"className":7680,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,7682,7684],{"className":7683},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,7685,6892],{"className":7686,"style":2217},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,7688,3126],{"className":7689},[3125],[1955,7691,7693],{"className":7692},[2084],[1955,7694,7697],{"className":7695,"style":7696},[2088],"height:0.15em;",[1955,7698],{},[1955,7700,2032],{"className":7701},[2112],[1955,7703,7705,7708],{"className":7704},[1998],[1955,7706,6892],{"className":7707,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7709,7711],{"className":7710},[2076],[1955,7712,7714],{"className":7713},[2080],[1955,7715,7717],{"className":7716},[2084],[1955,7718,7720],{"className":7719,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,7721,7722,7725],{"style":2718},[1955,7723],{"className":7724,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,7726,7728],{"className":7727},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,7729,2018],{"className":7730,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,7732,2037],{"className":7733},[2119],[1955,7735,7737],{"className":7736},[2632],[1955,7738,7740,7772],{"className":7739},[1958],[1955,7741,7743],{"className":7742},[1962],[1964,7744,7745],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,7746,7747,7769],{},[1971,7748,7749,7765,7767],{},[2984,7750,7751,7753],{},[1974,7752,6939],{},[1971,7754,7755,7757],{},[3832,7756,3834],{},[6941,7758,7759],{},[2020,7760,7761,7763],{},[1974,7762,6892],{},[1974,7764,2018],{},[2029,7766,2040],{},[3832,7768,5756],{},[1978,7770,7771],{"encoding":1980},"\\frac{\\alpha}{2\\sqrt{r^M}} = 1",[1955,7773,7775,7933],{"className":7774,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,7776,7778,7782,7924,7927,7930],{"className":7777},[1989],[1955,7779],{"className":7780,"style":7781},[1993],"height:2.0376em;vertical-align:-0.93em;",[1955,7783,7785,7788,7921],{"className":7784},[1998],[1955,7786],{"className":7787},[2112,3059],[1955,7789,7791],{"className":7790},[2984],[1955,7792,7794,7912],{"className":7793},[2080,3066],[1955,7795,7797,7909],{"className":7796},[2084],[1955,7798,7800,7890,7898],{"className":7799,"style":3073},[2088],[1955,7801,7803,7806],{"style":7802},"top:-2.1413em;",[1955,7804],{"className":7805,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7807,7809,7812],{"className":7808},[1998],[1955,7810,3834],{"className":7811},[1998],[1955,7813,7815],{"className":7814},[1998,7019],[1955,7816,7818,7881],{"className":7817},[2080,3066],[1955,7819,7821,7878],{"className":7820},[2084],[1955,7822,7825,7865],{"className":7823,"style":7824},[2088],"height:0.9687em;",[1955,7826,7828,7831],{"className":7827,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,7829],{"className":7830,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7832,7834],{"className":7833,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,7835,7837,7840],{"className":7836},[1998],[1955,7838,6892],{"className":7839,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7841,7843],{"className":7842},[2076],[1955,7844,7846],{"className":7845},[2080],[1955,7847,7849],{"className":7848},[2084],[1955,7850,7853],{"className":7851,"style":7852},[2088],"height:0.7673em;",[1955,7854,7856,7859],{"style":7855},"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,7857],{"className":7858,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,7860,7862],{"className":7861},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,7863,2018],{"className":7864,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,7866,7868,7871],{"style":7867},"top:-2.9287em;",[1955,7869],{"className":7870,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7872,7874],{"className":7873,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,7875,7876],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,7877],{"d":7066},[1955,7879,3126],{"className":7880},[3125],[1955,7882,7884],{"className":7883},[2084],[1955,7885,7888],{"className":7886,"style":7887},[2088],"height:0.0713em;",[1955,7889],{},[1955,7891,7892,7895],{"style":3101},[1955,7893],{"className":7894,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7896],{"className":7897,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,7899,7900,7903],{"style":3112},[1955,7901],{"className":7902,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,7904,7906],{"className":7905},[1998],[1955,7907,6939],{"className":7908,"style":7015},[1998,1999],[1955,7910,3126],{"className":7911},[3125],[1955,7913,7915],{"className":7914},[2084],[1955,7916,7919],{"className":7917,"style":7918},[2088],"height:0.93em;",[1955,7920],{},[1955,7922],{"className":7923},[2119,3059],[1955,7925],{"className":7926,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7928,2040],{"className":7929},[2128],[1955,7931],{"className":7932,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,7934,7936,7939],{"className":7935},[1989],[1955,7937],{"className":7938,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,7940,5756],{"className":7941},[1998],[1955,7943,7945],{"className":7944},[2632],[1955,7946,7948,7979],{"className":7947},[1958],[1955,7949,7951],{"className":7950},[1962],[1964,7952,7953],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,7954,7955,7976],{},[1971,7956,7957,7963,7965],{},[2020,7958,7959,7961],{},[1974,7960,6892],{},[1974,7962,2018],{},[2029,7964,2040],{},[2984,7966,7967,7973],{},[2020,7968,7969,7971],{},[1974,7970,6939],{},[3832,7972,3834],{},[3832,7974,7975],{},"4",[1978,7977,7978],{"encoding":1980},"r^M = \\frac{\\alpha^2}{4}",[1955,7980,7982,8026],{"className":7981,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,7983,7985,7988,8017,8020,8023],{"className":7984},[1989],[1955,7986],{"className":7987,"style":2715},[1993],[1955,7989,7991,7994],{"className":7990},[1998],[1955,7992,6892],{"className":7993,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,7995,7997],{"className":7996},[2076],[1955,7998,8000],{"className":7999},[2080],[1955,8001,8003],{"className":8002},[2084],[1955,8004,8006],{"className":8005,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,8007,8008,8011],{"style":2718},[1955,8009],{"className":8010,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8012,8014],{"className":8013},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8015,2018],{"className":8016,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,8018],{"className":8019,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8021,2040],{"className":8022},[2128],[1955,8024],{"className":8025,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8027,8029,8033],{"className":8028},[1989],[1955,8030],{"className":8031,"style":8032},[1993],"height:2.1771em;vertical-align:-0.686em;",[1955,8034,8036,8039,8119],{"className":8035},[1998],[1955,8037],{"className":8038},[2112,3059],[1955,8040,8042],{"className":8041},[2984],[1955,8043,8045,8111],{"className":8044},[2080,3066],[1955,8046,8048,8108],{"className":8047},[2084],[1955,8049,8052,8063,8071],{"className":8050,"style":8051},[2088],"height:1.4911em;",[1955,8053,8054,8057],{"style":3076},[1955,8055],{"className":8056,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8058,8060],{"className":8059},[1998],[1955,8061,7975],{"className":8062},[1998],[1955,8064,8065,8068],{"style":3101},[1955,8066],{"className":8067,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8069],{"className":8070,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,8072,8073,8076],{"style":3112},[1955,8074],{"className":8075,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8077,8079],{"className":8078},[1998],[1955,8080,8082,8085],{"className":8081},[1998],[1955,8083,6939],{"className":8084,"style":7015},[1998,1999],[1955,8086,8088],{"className":8087},[2076],[1955,8089,8091],{"className":8090},[2080],[1955,8092,8094],{"className":8093},[2084],[1955,8095,8097],{"className":8096,"style":4179},[2088],[1955,8098,8099,8102],{"style":2092},[1955,8100],{"className":8101,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8103,8105],{"className":8104},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8106,3834],{"className":8107},[1998,2104],[1955,8109,3126],{"className":8110},[3125],[1955,8112,8114],{"className":8113},[2084],[1955,8115,8117],{"className":8116,"style":4300},[2088],[1955,8118],{},[1955,8120],{"className":8121},[2119,3059],[1798,8123,8124,1879],{},[1844,8125,3143],{},[1955,8127,8129],{"className":8128},[2632],[1955,8130,8132,8180],{"className":8131},[1958],[1955,8133,8135],{"className":8134},[1962],[1964,8136,8137],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,8138,8139,8177],{},[1971,8140,8141,8149,8151,8157,8159,8161,8167,8169,8175],{},[3770,8142,8143,8145,8147],{},[1974,8144,6926],{},[1974,8146,6892],{},[1974,8148,2287],{},[2029,8150,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,8152,8153,8155],{},[1974,8154,6892],{},[2029,8156,3170],{},[2029,8158,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,8160,2040],{},[7525,8162,8163,8165],{},[1974,8164,2024],{},[1974,8166,6892],{},[2029,8168,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,8170,8171,8173],{},[1974,8172,6892],{},[2029,8174,3170],{},[2029,8176,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,8178,8179],{"encoding":1980},"B^S_r(r^*) = C_r(r^*)",[1955,8181,8183,8284],{"className":8182,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,8184,8186,8189,8240,8243,8272,8275,8278,8281],{"className":8185},[1989],[1955,8187],{"className":8188,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,8190,8192,8195],{"className":8191},[1998],[1955,8193,6926],{"className":8194,"style":6963},[1998,1999],[1955,8196,8198],{"className":8197},[2076],[1955,8199,8201,8232],{"className":8200},[2080,3066],[1955,8202,8204,8229],{"className":8203},[2084],[1955,8205,8207,8218],{"className":8206,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,8208,8209,8212],{"style":7573},[1955,8210],{"className":8211,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8213,8215],{"className":8214},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8216,6892],{"className":8217,"style":2217},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,8219,8220,8223],{"style":2718},[1955,8221],{"className":8222,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8224,8226],{"className":8225},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8227,2287],{"className":8228,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,8230,3126],{"className":8231},[3125],[1955,8233,8235],{"className":8234},[2084],[1955,8236,8238],{"className":8237,"style":7603},[2088],[1955,8239],{},[1955,8241,2032],{"className":8242},[2112],[1955,8244,8246,8249],{"className":8245},[1998],[1955,8247,6892],{"className":8248,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,8250,8252],{"className":8251},[2076],[1955,8253,8255],{"className":8254},[2080],[1955,8256,8258],{"className":8257},[2084],[1955,8259,8261],{"className":8260,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,8262,8263,8266],{"style":2718},[1955,8264],{"className":8265,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8267,8269],{"className":8268},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8270,3170],{"className":8271},[2149,2104],[1955,8273,2037],{"className":8274},[2119],[1955,8276],{"className":8277,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8279,2040],{"className":8280},[2128],[1955,8282],{"className":8283,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8285,8287,8290,8330,8333,8362],{"className":8286},[1989],[1955,8288],{"className":8289,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,8291,8293,8296],{"className":8292},[1998],[1955,8294,2024],{"className":8295,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,8297,8299],{"className":8298},[2076],[1955,8300,8302,8322],{"className":8301},[2080,3066],[1955,8303,8305,8319],{"className":8304},[2084],[1955,8306,8308],{"className":8307,"style":7674},[2088],[1955,8309,8310,8313],{"style":7677},[1955,8311],{"className":8312,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8314,8316],{"className":8315},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8317,6892],{"className":8318,"style":2217},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,8320,3126],{"className":8321},[3125],[1955,8323,8325],{"className":8324},[2084],[1955,8326,8328],{"className":8327,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,8329],{},[1955,8331,2032],{"className":8332},[2112],[1955,8334,8336,8339],{"className":8335},[1998],[1955,8337,6892],{"className":8338,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,8340,8342],{"className":8341},[2076],[1955,8343,8345],{"className":8344},[2080],[1955,8346,8348],{"className":8347},[2084],[1955,8349,8351],{"className":8350,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,8352,8353,8356],{"style":2718},[1955,8354],{"className":8355,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8357,8359],{"className":8358},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8360,3170],{"className":8361},[2149,2104],[1955,8363,2037],{"className":8364},[2119],[1955,8366,8368],{"className":8367},[2632],[1955,8369,8371,8409],{"className":8370},[1958],[1955,8372,8374],{"className":8373},[1962],[1964,8375,8376],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,8377,8378,8406],{},[1971,8379,8380,8402,8404],{},[2984,8381,8382,8390],{},[1971,8383,8384,8386,8388],{},[1974,8385,6939],{},[2029,8387,2312],{},[1974,8389,7111],{},[1971,8391,8392,8394],{},[3832,8393,3834],{},[6941,8395,8396],{},[2020,8397,8398,8400],{},[1974,8399,6892],{},[2029,8401,3170],{},[2029,8403,2040],{},[3832,8405,5756],{},[1978,8407,8408],{"encoding":1980},"\\frac{\\alpha + \\beta}{2\\sqrt{r^*}} = 1",[1955,8410,8412,8581],{"className":8411,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,8413,8415,8419,8572,8575,8578],{"className":8414},[1989],[1955,8416],{"className":8417,"style":8418},[1993],"height:2.3014em;vertical-align:-0.93em;",[1955,8420,8422,8425,8569],{"className":8421},[1998],[1955,8423],{"className":8424},[2112,3059],[1955,8426,8428],{"className":8427},[2984],[1955,8429,8431,8561],{"className":8430},[2080,3066],[1955,8432,8434,8558],{"className":8433},[2084],[1955,8435,8438,8527,8535],{"className":8436,"style":8437},[2088],"height:1.3714em;",[1955,8439,8441,8444],{"style":8440},"top:-2.2177em;",[1955,8442],{"className":8443,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8445,8447,8450],{"className":8446},[1998],[1955,8448,3834],{"className":8449},[1998],[1955,8451,8453],{"className":8452},[1998,7019],[1955,8454,8456,8518],{"className":8455},[2080,3066],[1955,8457,8459,8515],{"className":8458},[2084],[1955,8460,8463,8502],{"className":8461,"style":8462},[2088],"height:0.8923em;",[1955,8464,8466,8469],{"className":8465,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,8467],{"className":8468,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8470,8472],{"className":8471,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,8473,8475,8478],{"className":8474},[1998],[1955,8476,6892],{"className":8477,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,8479,8481],{"className":8480},[2076],[1955,8482,8484],{"className":8483},[2080],[1955,8485,8487],{"className":8486},[2084],[1955,8488,8491],{"className":8489,"style":8490},[2088],"height:0.6147em;",[1955,8492,8493,8496],{"style":7855},[1955,8494],{"className":8495,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8497,8499],{"className":8498},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8500,3170],{"className":8501},[2149,2104],[1955,8503,8505,8508],{"style":8504},"top:-2.8523em;",[1955,8506],{"className":8507,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8509,8511],{"className":8510,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,8512,8513],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,8514],{"d":7066},[1955,8516,3126],{"className":8517},[3125],[1955,8519,8521],{"className":8520},[2084],[1955,8522,8525],{"className":8523,"style":8524},[2088],"height:0.1477em;",[1955,8526],{},[1955,8528,8529,8532],{"style":3101},[1955,8530],{"className":8531,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8533],{"className":8534,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,8536,8537,8540],{"style":3112},[1955,8538],{"className":8539,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8541,8543,8546,8549,8552,8555],{"className":8542},[1998],[1955,8544,6939],{"className":8545,"style":7015},[1998,1999],[1955,8547],{"className":8548,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,8550,2312],{"className":8551},[2149],[1955,8553],{"className":8554,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,8556,7111],{"className":8557,"style":7184},[1998,1999],[1955,8559,3126],{"className":8560},[3125],[1955,8562,8564],{"className":8563},[2084],[1955,8565,8567],{"className":8566,"style":7918},[2088],[1955,8568],{},[1955,8570],{"className":8571},[2119,3059],[1955,8573],{"className":8574,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8576,2040],{"className":8577},[2128],[1955,8579],{"className":8580,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8582,8584,8587],{"className":8583},[1989],[1955,8585],{"className":8586,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,8588,5756],{"className":8589},[1998],[1955,8591,8593],{"className":8592},[2632],[1955,8594,8596,8645],{"className":8595},[1958],[1955,8597,8599],{"className":8598},[1962],[1964,8600,8601],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,8602,8603,8642],{},[1971,8604,8605,8611,8613,8633,8636],{},[2020,8606,8607,8609],{},[1974,8608,6892],{},[2029,8610,3170],{},[2029,8612,2040],{},[2984,8614,8615,8631],{},[1971,8616,8617,8619,8621,8623,8625],{},[2029,8618,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,8620,6939],{},[2029,8622,2312],{},[1974,8624,7111],{},[2020,8626,8627,8629],{},[2029,8628,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,8630,3834],{},[3832,8632,7975],{},[2029,8634,8635],{},">",[2020,8637,8638,8640],{},[1974,8639,6892],{},[1974,8641,2018],{},[1978,8643,8644],{"encoding":1980},"r^* = \\frac{(\\alpha+\\beta)^2}{4} > r^M",[1955,8646,8648,8692,8813],{"className":8647,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,8649,8651,8654,8683,8686,8689],{"className":8650},[1989],[1955,8652],{"className":8653,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,8655,8657,8660],{"className":8656},[1998],[1955,8658,6892],{"className":8659,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,8661,8663],{"className":8662},[2076],[1955,8664,8666],{"className":8665},[2080],[1955,8667,8669],{"className":8668},[2084],[1955,8670,8672],{"className":8671,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,8673,8674,8677],{"style":2718},[1955,8675],{"className":8676,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8678,8680],{"className":8679},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8681,3170],{"className":8682},[2149,2104],[1955,8684],{"className":8685,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8687,2040],{"className":8688},[2128],[1955,8690],{"className":8691,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8693,8695,8698,8804,8807,8810],{"className":8694},[1989],[1955,8696],{"className":8697,"style":8032},[1993],[1955,8699,8701,8704,8801],{"className":8700},[1998],[1955,8702],{"className":8703},[2112,3059],[1955,8705,8707],{"className":8706},[2984],[1955,8708,8710,8793],{"className":8709},[2080,3066],[1955,8711,8713,8790],{"className":8712},[2084],[1955,8714,8716,8727,8735],{"className":8715,"style":8051},[2088],[1955,8717,8718,8721],{"style":3076},[1955,8719],{"className":8720,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8722,8724],{"className":8723},[1998],[1955,8725,7975],{"className":8726},[1998],[1955,8728,8729,8732],{"style":3101},[1955,8730],{"className":8731,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8733],{"className":8734,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,8736,8737,8740],{"style":3112},[1955,8738],{"className":8739,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,8741,8743,8746,8749,8752,8755,8758,8761],{"className":8742},[1998],[1955,8744,2032],{"className":8745},[2112],[1955,8747,6939],{"className":8748,"style":7015},[1998,1999],[1955,8750],{"className":8751,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,8753,2312],{"className":8754},[2149],[1955,8756],{"className":8757,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,8759,7111],{"className":8760,"style":7184},[1998,1999],[1955,8762,8764,8767],{"className":8763},[2119],[1955,8765,2037],{"className":8766},[2119],[1955,8768,8770],{"className":8769},[2076],[1955,8771,8773],{"className":8772},[2080],[1955,8774,8776],{"className":8775},[2084],[1955,8777,8779],{"className":8778,"style":4179},[2088],[1955,8780,8781,8784],{"style":2092},[1955,8782],{"className":8783,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8785,8787],{"className":8786},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8788,3834],{"className":8789},[1998,2104],[1955,8791,3126],{"className":8792},[3125],[1955,8794,8796],{"className":8795},[2084],[1955,8797,8799],{"className":8798,"style":4300},[2088],[1955,8800],{},[1955,8802],{"className":8803},[2119,3059],[1955,8805],{"className":8806,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8808,8635],{"className":8809},[2128],[1955,8811],{"className":8812,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8814,8816,8819],{"className":8815},[1989],[1955,8817],{"className":8818,"style":2715},[1993],[1955,8820,8822,8825],{"className":8821},[1998],[1955,8823,6892],{"className":8824,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,8826,8828],{"className":8827},[2076],[1955,8829,8831],{"className":8830},[2080],[1955,8832,8834],{"className":8833},[2084],[1955,8835,8837],{"className":8836,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,8838,8839,8842],{"style":2718},[1955,8840],{"className":8841,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8843,8845],{"className":8844},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8846,2018],{"className":8847,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1798,8849,8850,1879],{},[1844,8851,8852],{},"庇古补贴",[1955,8854,8856],{"className":8855},[2632],[1955,8857,8859,8916],{"className":8858},[1958],[1955,8860,8862],{"className":8861},[1962],[1964,8863,8864],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,8865,8866,8913],{},[1971,8867,8868,8875,8877,8885,8887,8893,8895,8897],{},[2020,8869,8870,8873],{},[1974,8871,8872],{},"s",[2029,8874,3170],{},[2029,8876,2040],{},[3770,8878,8879,8881,8883],{},[1974,8880,6926],{},[1974,8882,6892],{},[1974,8884,7100],{},[2029,8886,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,8888,8889,8891],{},[1974,8890,6892],{},[2029,8892,3170],{},[2029,8894,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,8896,2040],{},[2984,8898,8899,8901],{},[1974,8900,7111],{},[1971,8902,8903,8905],{},[3832,8904,3834],{},[6941,8906,8907],{},[2020,8908,8909,8911],{},[1974,8910,6892],{},[2029,8912,3170],{},[1978,8914,8915],{"encoding":1980},"s^* = B^E_r(r^*) = \\frac{\\beta}{2\\sqrt{r^*}}",[1955,8917,8919,8963,9064],{"className":8918,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,8920,8922,8925,8954,8957,8960],{"className":8921},[1989],[1955,8923],{"className":8924,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,8926,8928,8931],{"className":8927},[1998],[1955,8929,8872],{"className":8930},[1998,1999],[1955,8932,8934],{"className":8933},[2076],[1955,8935,8937],{"className":8936},[2080],[1955,8938,8940],{"className":8939},[2084],[1955,8941,8943],{"className":8942,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,8944,8945,8948],{"style":2718},[1955,8946],{"className":8947,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8949,8951],{"className":8950},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8952,3170],{"className":8953},[2149,2104],[1955,8955],{"className":8956,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8958,2040],{"className":8959},[2128],[1955,8961],{"className":8962,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,8964,8966,8969,9020,9023,9052,9055,9058,9061],{"className":8965},[1989],[1955,8967],{"className":8968,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,8970,8972,8975],{"className":8971},[1998],[1955,8973,6926],{"className":8974,"style":6963},[1998,1999],[1955,8976,8978],{"className":8977},[2076],[1955,8979,8981,9012],{"className":8980},[2080,3066],[1955,8982,8984,9009],{"className":8983},[2084],[1955,8985,8987,8998],{"className":8986,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,8988,8989,8992],{"style":7573},[1955,8990],{"className":8991,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,8993,8995],{"className":8994},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,8996,6892],{"className":8997,"style":2217},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,8999,9000,9003],{"style":2718},[1955,9001],{"className":9002,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9004,9006],{"className":9005},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9007,7100],{"className":9008,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,9010,3126],{"className":9011},[3125],[1955,9013,9015],{"className":9014},[2084],[1955,9016,9018],{"className":9017,"style":7603},[2088],[1955,9019],{},[1955,9021,2032],{"className":9022},[2112],[1955,9024,9026,9029],{"className":9025},[1998],[1955,9027,6892],{"className":9028,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,9030,9032],{"className":9031},[2076],[1955,9033,9035],{"className":9034},[2080],[1955,9036,9038],{"className":9037},[2084],[1955,9039,9041],{"className":9040,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,9042,9043,9046],{"style":2718},[1955,9044],{"className":9045,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9047,9049],{"className":9048},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9050,3170],{"className":9051},[2149,2104],[1955,9053,2037],{"className":9054},[2119],[1955,9056],{"className":9057,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9059,2040],{"className":9060},[2128],[1955,9062],{"className":9063,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9065,9067,9070],{"className":9066},[1989],[1955,9068],{"className":9069,"style":8418},[1993],[1955,9071,9073,9076,9202],{"className":9072},[1998],[1955,9074],{"className":9075},[2112,3059],[1955,9077,9079],{"className":9078},[2984],[1955,9080,9082,9194],{"className":9081},[2080,3066],[1955,9083,9085,9191],{"className":9084},[2084],[1955,9086,9088,9172,9180],{"className":9087,"style":8437},[2088],[1955,9089,9090,9093],{"style":8440},[1955,9091],{"className":9092,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,9094,9096,9099],{"className":9095},[1998],[1955,9097,3834],{"className":9098},[1998],[1955,9100,9102],{"className":9101},[1998,7019],[1955,9103,9105,9164],{"className":9104},[2080,3066],[1955,9106,9108,9161],{"className":9107},[2084],[1955,9109,9111,9149],{"className":9110,"style":8462},[2088],[1955,9112,9114,9117],{"className":9113,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,9115],{"className":9116,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,9118,9120],{"className":9119,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,9121,9123,9126],{"className":9122},[1998],[1955,9124,6892],{"className":9125,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,9127,9129],{"className":9128},[2076],[1955,9130,9132],{"className":9131},[2080],[1955,9133,9135],{"className":9134},[2084],[1955,9136,9138],{"className":9137,"style":8490},[2088],[1955,9139,9140,9143],{"style":7855},[1955,9141],{"className":9142,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9144,9146],{"className":9145},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9147,3170],{"className":9148},[2149,2104],[1955,9150,9151,9154],{"style":8504},[1955,9152],{"className":9153,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,9155,9157],{"className":9156,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,9158,9159],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,9160],{"d":7066},[1955,9162,3126],{"className":9163},[3125],[1955,9165,9167],{"className":9166},[2084],[1955,9168,9170],{"className":9169,"style":8524},[2088],[1955,9171],{},[1955,9173,9174,9177],{"style":3101},[1955,9175],{"className":9176,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,9178],{"className":9179,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,9181,9182,9185],{"style":3112},[1955,9183],{"className":9184,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,9186,9188],{"className":9187},[1998],[1955,9189,7111],{"className":9190,"style":7184},[1998,1999],[1955,9192,3126],{"className":9193},[3125],[1955,9195,9197],{"className":9196},[2084],[1955,9198,9200],{"className":9199,"style":7918},[2088],[1955,9201],{},[1955,9203],{"className":9204},[2119,3059],[1798,9206,9207],{},"补贴后，企业最优化：",[1955,9209,9211],{"className":9210},[2632],[1955,9212,9214,9262],{"className":9213},[1958],[1955,9215,9217],{"className":9216},[1962],[1964,9218,9219],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,9220,9221,9259],{},[1971,9222,9223,9231,9233,9235,9237,9239,9245,9247,9253,9255,9257],{},[3770,9224,9225,9227,9229],{},[1974,9226,6926],{},[1974,9228,6892],{},[1974,9230,2027],{},[2029,9232,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,9234,6892],{},[2029,9236,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,9238,2312],{},[2020,9240,9241,9243],{},[1974,9242,8872],{},[2029,9244,3170],{},[2029,9246,2040],{},[7525,9248,9249,9251],{},[1974,9250,2024],{},[1974,9252,6892],{},[2029,9254,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,9256,6892],{},[2029,9258,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,9260,9261],{"encoding":1980},"B^P_r(r) + s^* = C_r(r)",[1955,9263,9265,9340,9384],{"className":9264,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,9266,9268,9271,9322,9325,9328,9331,9334,9337],{"className":9267},[1989],[1955,9269],{"className":9270,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,9272,9274,9277],{"className":9273},[1998],[1955,9275,6926],{"className":9276,"style":6963},[1998,1999],[1955,9278,9280],{"className":9279},[2076],[1955,9281,9283,9314],{"className":9282},[2080,3066],[1955,9284,9286,9311],{"className":9285},[2084],[1955,9287,9289,9300],{"className":9288,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,9290,9291,9294],{"style":7573},[1955,9292],{"className":9293,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9295,9297],{"className":9296},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9298,6892],{"className":9299,"style":2217},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,9301,9302,9305],{"style":2718},[1955,9303],{"className":9304,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9306,9308],{"className":9307},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9309,2027],{"className":9310,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,9312,3126],{"className":9313},[3125],[1955,9315,9317],{"className":9316},[2084],[1955,9318,9320],{"className":9319,"style":7603},[2088],[1955,9321],{},[1955,9323,2032],{"className":9324},[2112],[1955,9326,6892],{"className":9327,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,9329,2037],{"className":9330},[2119],[1955,9332],{"className":9333,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,9335,2312],{"className":9336},[2149],[1955,9338],{"className":9339,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,9341,9343,9346,9375,9378,9381],{"className":9342},[1989],[1955,9344],{"className":9345,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,9347,9349,9352],{"className":9348},[1998],[1955,9350,8872],{"className":9351},[1998,1999],[1955,9353,9355],{"className":9354},[2076],[1955,9356,9358],{"className":9357},[2080],[1955,9359,9361],{"className":9360},[2084],[1955,9362,9364],{"className":9363,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,9365,9366,9369],{"style":2718},[1955,9367],{"className":9368,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9370,9372],{"className":9371},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9373,3170],{"className":9374},[2149,2104],[1955,9376],{"className":9377,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9379,2040],{"className":9380},[2128],[1955,9382],{"className":9383,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9385,9387,9390,9430,9433,9436],{"className":9386},[1989],[1955,9388],{"className":9389,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,9391,9393,9396],{"className":9392},[1998],[1955,9394,2024],{"className":9395,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,9397,9399],{"className":9398},[2076],[1955,9400,9402,9422],{"className":9401},[2080,3066],[1955,9403,9405,9419],{"className":9404},[2084],[1955,9406,9408],{"className":9407,"style":7674},[2088],[1955,9409,9410,9413],{"style":7677},[1955,9411],{"className":9412,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9414,9416],{"className":9415},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9417,6892],{"className":9418,"style":2217},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,9420,3126],{"className":9421},[3125],[1955,9423,9425],{"className":9424},[2084],[1955,9426,9428],{"className":9427,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,9429],{},[1955,9431,2032],{"className":9432},[2112],[1955,9434,6892],{"className":9435,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,9437,2037],{"className":9438},[2119],[1798,9440,9441,9442,9523],{},"达到 ",[1955,9443,9445,9467],{"className":9444},[1958],[1955,9446,9448],{"className":9447},[1962],[1964,9449,9450],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,9451,9452,9464],{},[1971,9453,9454,9456,9458],{},[1974,9455,6892],{},[2029,9457,2040],{},[2020,9459,9460,9462],{},[1974,9461,6892],{},[2029,9463,3170],{},[1978,9465,9466],{"encoding":1980},"r = r^*",[1955,9468,9470,9488],{"className":9469,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,9471,9473,9476,9479,9482,9485],{"className":9472},[1989],[1955,9474],{"className":9475,"style":5002},[1993],[1955,9477,6892],{"className":9478,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,9480],{"className":9481,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9483,2040],{"className":9484},[2128],[1955,9486],{"className":9487,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9489,9491,9494],{"className":9490},[1989],[1955,9492],{"className":9493,"style":4250},[1993],[1955,9495,9497,9500],{"className":9496},[1998],[1955,9498,6892],{"className":9499,"style":2217},[1998,1999],[1955,9501,9503],{"className":9502},[2076],[1955,9504,9506],{"className":9505},[2080],[1955,9507,9509],{"className":9508},[2084],[1955,9510,9512],{"className":9511,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,9513,9514,9517],{"style":2092},[1955,9515],{"className":9516,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9518,9520],{"className":9519},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9521,3170],{"className":9522},[2149,2104],"。",[1794,9525,9527],{"id":9526},"二科斯定理-coase-theorem","二、科斯定理 (Coase Theorem)",[1849,9529,9531],{"id":9530},"_21-定理陈述","2.1 定理陈述",[1798,9533,9534,1879],{},[1844,9535,9536],{},"Coase (1960)",[9538,9539,9540],"blockquote",{},[1798,9541,9542,9543,9546],{},"如果 (1) 产权明确界定，(2) 交易成本为零，(3) 财富效应可忽略，那么无论产权初始分配给谁，当事人之间的自愿谈判都将导致",[1844,9544,9545],{},"帕累托有效","的资源配置。",[1798,9548,9549,1879],{},[1844,9550,9551],{},"核心洞见",[1805,9553,9554,9561,9568],{},[1808,9555,9556,9557,9560],{},"效率结果",[1844,9558,9559],{},"不依赖于","产权分配",[1808,9562,9563,9564,9567],{},"但",[1844,9565,9566],{},"分配结果","（谁受益）依赖于产权分配",[1808,9569,9570],{},"关键是产权明确 + 可交易",[1849,9572,9574],{"id":9573},"_22-数值例子","2.2 数值例子",[1798,9576,9577,1879],{},[1844,9578,9579],{},"情景",[1805,9581,9582,9784],{},[1808,9583,9584,9585,9613,9614],{},"工厂生产，产量 ",[1955,9586,9588,9601],{"className":9587},[1958],[1955,9589,9591],{"className":9590},[1962],[1964,9592,9593],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,9594,9595,9599],{},[1971,9596,9597],{},[1974,9598,1976],{},[1978,9600,1976],{"encoding":1980},[1955,9602,9604],{"className":9603,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,9605,9607,9610],{"className":9606},[1989],[1955,9608],{"className":9609,"style":1994},[1993],[1955,9611,1976],{"className":9612,"style":2000},[1998,1999],"，利润 ",[1955,9615,9617,9657],{"className":9616},[1958],[1955,9618,9620],{"className":9619},[1962],[1964,9621,9622],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,9623,9624,9654],{},[1971,9625,9626,9634,9636,9638,9640,9642,9644,9646,9648],{},[7525,9627,9628,9631],{},[1974,9629,9630],{},"π",[1974,9632,9633],{},"F",[2029,9635,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,9637,1976],{},[2029,9639,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,9641,2040],{},[3832,9643,5702],{},[1974,9645,1976],{},[2029,9647,2551],{},[2020,9649,9650,9652],{},[1974,9651,1976],{},[3832,9653,3834],{},[1978,9655,9656],{"encoding":1980},"\\pi_F(q) = 100q - q^2",[1955,9658,9660,9726,9748],{"className":9659,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,9661,9663,9666,9708,9711,9714,9717,9720,9723],{"className":9662},[1989],[1955,9664],{"className":9665,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,9667,9669,9672],{"className":9668},[1998],[1955,9670,9630],{"className":9671,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,9673,9675],{"className":9674},[2076],[1955,9676,9678,9700],{"className":9677},[2080,3066],[1955,9679,9681,9697],{"className":9680},[2084],[1955,9682,9685],{"className":9683,"style":9684},[2088],"height:0.3283em;",[1955,9686,9688,9691],{"style":9687},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,9689],{"className":9690,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9692,9694],{"className":9693},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9695,9633],{"className":9696,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,9698,3126],{"className":9699},[3125],[1955,9701,9703],{"className":9702},[2084],[1955,9704,9706],{"className":9705,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,9707],{},[1955,9709,2032],{"className":9710},[2112],[1955,9712,1976],{"className":9713,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,9715,2037],{"className":9716},[2119],[1955,9718],{"className":9719,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9721,2040],{"className":9722},[2128],[1955,9724],{"className":9725,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9727,9729,9733,9736,9739,9742,9745],{"className":9728},[1989],[1955,9730],{"className":9731,"style":9732},[1993],"height:0.8389em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,9734,5702],{"className":9735},[1998],[1955,9737,1976],{"className":9738,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,9740],{"className":9741,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,9743,2551],{"className":9744},[2149],[1955,9746],{"className":9747,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,9749,9751,9755],{"className":9750},[1989],[1955,9752],{"className":9753,"style":9754},[1993],"height:1.0085em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,9756,9758,9761],{"className":9757},[1998],[1955,9759,1976],{"className":9760,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,9762,9764],{"className":9763},[2076],[1955,9765,9767],{"className":9766},[2080],[1955,9768,9770],{"className":9769},[2084],[1955,9771,9773],{"className":9772,"style":4179},[2088],[1955,9774,9775,9778],{"style":2092},[1955,9776],{"className":9777,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9779,9781],{"className":9780},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9782,3834],{"className":9783},[1998,2104],[1808,9785,9786,9787,9954,9955,9983],{},"渔民捕鱼，受污染影响，利润 ",[1955,9788,9790,9830],{"className":9789},[1958],[1955,9791,9793],{"className":9792},[1962],[1964,9794,9795],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,9796,9797,9827],{},[1971,9798,9799,9806,9808,9810,9812,9814,9817,9819,9821],{},[7525,9800,9801,9803],{},[1974,9802,9630],{},[1974,9804,9805],{},"R",[2029,9807,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,9809,1976],{},[2029,9811,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,9813,2040],{},[3832,9815,9816],{},"200",[2029,9818,2551],{},[3832,9820,3834],{},[2020,9822,9823,9825],{},[1974,9824,1976],{},[3832,9826,3834],{},[1978,9828,9829],{"encoding":1980},"\\pi_R(q) = 200 - 2q^2",[1955,9831,9833,9898,9916],{"className":9832,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,9834,9836,9839,9880,9883,9886,9889,9892,9895],{"className":9835},[1989],[1955,9837],{"className":9838,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,9840,9842,9845],{"className":9841},[1998],[1955,9843,9630],{"className":9844,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,9846,9848],{"className":9847},[2076],[1955,9849,9851,9872],{"className":9850},[2080,3066],[1955,9852,9854,9869],{"className":9853},[2084],[1955,9855,9857],{"className":9856,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,9858,9859,9862],{"style":9687},[1955,9860],{"className":9861,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9863,9865],{"className":9864},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9866,9805],{"className":9867,"style":9868},[1998,1999,2104],"margin-right:0.0077em;",[1955,9870,3126],{"className":9871},[3125],[1955,9873,9875],{"className":9874},[2084],[1955,9876,9878],{"className":9877,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,9879],{},[1955,9881,2032],{"className":9882},[2112],[1955,9884,1976],{"className":9885,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,9887,2037],{"className":9888},[2119],[1955,9890],{"className":9891,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9893,2040],{"className":9894},[2128],[1955,9896],{"className":9897,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,9899,9901,9904,9907,9910,9913],{"className":9900},[1989],[1955,9902],{"className":9903,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,9905,9816],{"className":9906},[1998],[1955,9908],{"className":9909,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,9911,2551],{"className":9912},[2149],[1955,9914],{"className":9915,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,9917,9919,9922,9925],{"className":9918},[1989],[1955,9920],{"className":9921,"style":9754},[1993],[1955,9923,3834],{"className":9924},[1998],[1955,9926,9928,9931],{"className":9927},[1998],[1955,9929,1976],{"className":9930,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,9932,9934],{"className":9933},[2076],[1955,9935,9937],{"className":9936},[2080],[1955,9938,9940],{"className":9939},[2084],[1955,9941,9943],{"className":9942,"style":4179},[2088],[1955,9944,9945,9948],{"style":2092},[1955,9946],{"className":9947,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,9949,9951],{"className":9950},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,9952,3834],{"className":9953},[1998,2104],"（",[1955,9956,9958,9971],{"className":9957},[1958],[1955,9959,9961],{"className":9960},[1962],[1964,9962,9963],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,9964,9965,9969],{},[1971,9966,9967],{},[1974,9968,1976],{},[1978,9970,1976],{"encoding":1980},[1955,9972,9974],{"className":9973,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,9975,9977,9980],{"className":9976},[1989],[1955,9978],{"className":9979,"style":1994},[1993],[1955,9981,1976],{"className":9982,"style":2000},[1998,1999]," 是工厂产量）",[1798,9985,9986,9989],{},[1844,9987,9988],{},"无外部性时","（工厂单独优化）：",[1955,9991,9993],{"className":9992},[2632],[1955,9994,9996,10044],{"className":9995},[1958],[1955,9997,9999],{"className":9998},[1962],[1964,10000,10001],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,10002,10003,10041],{},[1971,10004,10005,10015,10021,10023,10025,10027,10029,10031,10033,10035],{},[4930,10006,10007,10013],{},[1971,10008,10009,10011],{},[1974,10010,4936],{},[2029,10012,4939],{},[1974,10014,1976],{},[7525,10016,10017,10019],{},[1974,10018,9630],{},[1974,10020,9633],{},[2029,10022,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,10024,1976],{},[2029,10026,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,10028,2040],{},[3832,10030,5702],{},[1974,10032,1976],{},[2029,10034,2551],{},[2020,10036,10037,10039],{},[1974,10038,1976],{},[3832,10040,3834],{},[1978,10042,10043],{"encoding":1980},"\\max_q \\pi_F(q) = 100q - q^2",[1955,10045,10047,10159,10180],{"className":10046,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,10048,10050,10053,10097,10101,10141,10144,10147,10150,10153,10156],{"className":10049},[1989],[1955,10051],{"className":10052,"style":4988},[1993],[1955,10054,10056],{"className":10055},[3900,4992],[1955,10057,10059,10089],{"className":10058},[2080,3066],[1955,10060,10062,10086],{"className":10061},[2084],[1955,10063,10065,10076],{"className":10064,"style":5002},[2088],[1955,10066,10067,10070],{"style":5005},[1955,10068],{"className":10069,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,10071,10073],{"className":10072},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10074,1976],{"className":10075,"style":2000},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,10077,10078,10081],{"style":5017},[1955,10079],{"className":10080,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,10082,10083],{},[1955,10084,4936],{"className":10085},[3900],[1955,10087,3126],{"className":10088},[3125],[1955,10090,10092],{"className":10091},[2084],[1955,10093,10095],{"className":10094,"style":5035},[2088],[1955,10096],{},[1955,10098],{"className":10099,"style":10100},[2123],"margin-right:0.1667em;",[1955,10102,10104,10107],{"className":10103},[1998],[1955,10105,9630],{"className":10106,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10108,10110],{"className":10109},[2076],[1955,10111,10113,10133],{"className":10112},[2080,3066],[1955,10114,10116,10130],{"className":10115},[2084],[1955,10117,10119],{"className":10118,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,10120,10121,10124],{"style":9687},[1955,10122],{"className":10123,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,10125,10127],{"className":10126},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10128,9633],{"className":10129,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,10131,3126],{"className":10132},[3125],[1955,10134,10136],{"className":10135},[2084],[1955,10137,10139],{"className":10138,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,10140],{},[1955,10142,2032],{"className":10143},[2112],[1955,10145,1976],{"className":10146,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10148,2037],{"className":10149},[2119],[1955,10151],{"className":10152,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10154,2040],{"className":10155},[2128],[1955,10157],{"className":10158,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10160,10162,10165,10168,10171,10174,10177],{"className":10161},[1989],[1955,10163],{"className":10164,"style":9732},[1993],[1955,10166,5702],{"className":10167},[1998],[1955,10169,1976],{"className":10170,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10172],{"className":10173,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10175,2551],{"className":10176},[2149],[1955,10178],{"className":10179,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10181,10183,10187],{"className":10182},[1989],[1955,10184],{"className":10185,"style":10186},[1993],"height:1.0585em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,10188,10190,10193],{"className":10189},[1998],[1955,10191,1976],{"className":10192,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10194,10196],{"className":10195},[2076],[1955,10197,10199],{"className":10198},[2080],[1955,10200,10202],{"className":10201},[2084],[1955,10203,10206],{"className":10204,"style":10205},[2088],"height:0.8641em;",[1955,10207,10208,10211],{"style":2718},[1955,10209],{"className":10210,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,10212,10214],{"className":10213},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10215,3834],{"className":10216},[1998,2104],[1955,10218,10220],{"className":10219},[2632],[1955,10221,10223,10276],{"className":10222},[1958],[1955,10224,10226],{"className":10225},[1962],[1964,10227,10228],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,10229,10230,10273],{},[1971,10231,10232,10250,10252,10254,10256,10258,10260,10262,10264,10267,10269,10271],{},[2984,10233,10234,10244],{},[1971,10235,10236,10238],{},[1974,10237,2193],{},[7525,10239,10240,10242],{},[1974,10241,9630],{},[1974,10243,9633],{},[1971,10245,10246,10248],{},[1974,10247,2193],{},[1974,10249,1976],{},[2029,10251,2040],{},[3832,10253,5702],{},[2029,10255,2551],{},[3832,10257,3834],{},[1974,10259,1976],{},[2029,10261,2040],{},[3832,10263,6563],{},[2029,10265,10266],{},"⇒",[1974,10268,1976],{},[2029,10270,2040],{},[3832,10272,5934],{},[1978,10274,10275],{"encoding":1980},"\\frac{d\\pi_F}{dq} = 100 - 2q = 0 \\Rightarrow q = 50",[1955,10277,10279,10401,10419,10440,10458,10476],{"className":10278,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,10280,10282,10286,10392,10395,10398],{"className":10281},[1989],[1955,10283],{"className":10284,"style":10285},[1993],"height:2.2519em;vertical-align:-0.8804em;",[1955,10287,10289,10292,10389],{"className":10288},[1998],[1955,10290],{"className":10291},[2112,3059],[1955,10293,10295],{"className":10294},[2984],[1955,10296,10298,10380],{"className":10297},[2080,3066],[1955,10299,10301,10377],{"className":10300},[2084],[1955,10302,10304,10318,10326],{"className":10303,"style":8437},[2088],[1955,10305,10306,10309],{"style":3076},[1955,10307],{"className":10308,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,10310,10312,10315],{"className":10311},[1998],[1955,10313,2193],{"className":10314},[1998,1999],[1955,10316,1976],{"className":10317,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10319,10320,10323],{"style":3101},[1955,10321],{"className":10322,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,10324],{"className":10325,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,10327,10328,10331],{"style":3112},[1955,10329],{"className":10330,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,10332,10334,10337],{"className":10333},[1998],[1955,10335,2193],{"className":10336},[1998,1999],[1955,10338,10340,10343],{"className":10339},[1998],[1955,10341,9630],{"className":10342,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10344,10346],{"className":10345},[2076],[1955,10347,10349,10369],{"className":10348},[2080,3066],[1955,10350,10352,10366],{"className":10351},[2084],[1955,10353,10355],{"className":10354,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,10356,10357,10360],{"style":9687},[1955,10358],{"className":10359,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,10361,10363],{"className":10362},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10364,9633],{"className":10365,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,10367,3126],{"className":10368},[3125],[1955,10370,10372],{"className":10371},[2084],[1955,10373,10375],{"className":10374,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,10376],{},[1955,10378,3126],{"className":10379},[3125],[1955,10381,10383],{"className":10382},[2084],[1955,10384,10387],{"className":10385,"style":10386},[2088],"height:0.8804em;",[1955,10388],{},[1955,10390],{"className":10391},[2119,3059],[1955,10393],{"className":10394,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10396,2040],{"className":10397},[2128],[1955,10399],{"className":10400,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10402,10404,10407,10410,10413,10416],{"className":10403},[1989],[1955,10405],{"className":10406,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,10408,5702],{"className":10409},[1998],[1955,10411],{"className":10412,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10414,2551],{"className":10415},[2149],[1955,10417],{"className":10418,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10420,10422,10425,10428,10431,10434,10437],{"className":10421},[1989],[1955,10423],{"className":10424,"style":9732},[1993],[1955,10426,3834],{"className":10427},[1998],[1955,10429,1976],{"className":10430,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10432],{"className":10433,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10435,2040],{"className":10436},[2128],[1955,10438],{"className":10439,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10441,10443,10446,10449,10452,10455],{"className":10442},[1989],[1955,10444],{"className":10445,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,10447,6563],{"className":10448},[1998],[1955,10450],{"className":10451,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10453,10266],{"className":10454},[2128],[1955,10456],{"className":10457,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10459,10461,10464,10467,10470,10473],{"className":10460},[1989],[1955,10462],{"className":10463,"style":1994},[1993],[1955,10465,1976],{"className":10466,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10468],{"className":10469,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10471,2040],{"className":10472},[2128],[1955,10474],{"className":10475,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10477,10479,10482],{"className":10478},[1989],[1955,10480],{"className":10481,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,10483,5934],{"className":10484},[1998],[1798,10486,10487,10489],{},[1844,10488,3143],{},"（最大化联合利润）：",[1955,10491,10493],{"className":10492},[2632],[1955,10494,10496,10597],{"className":10495},[1958],[1955,10497,10499],{"className":10498},[1962],[1964,10500,10501],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,10502,10503,10594],{},[1971,10504,10505,10515,10517,10523,10525,10527,10529,10531,10537,10539,10541,10543,10545,10547,10549,10551,10553,10559,10561,10563,10565,10567,10573,10575,10577,10579,10581,10584,10590,10592],{},[4930,10506,10507,10513],{},[1971,10508,10509,10511],{},[1974,10510,4936],{},[2029,10512,4939],{},[1974,10514,1976],{},[2029,10516,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[7525,10518,10519,10521],{},[1974,10520,9630],{},[1974,10522,9633],{},[2029,10524,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,10526,1976],{},[2029,10528,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,10530,2312],{},[7525,10532,10533,10535],{},[1974,10534,9630],{},[1974,10536,9805],{},[2029,10538,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,10540,1976],{},[2029,10542,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,10544,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,10546,2040],{},[3832,10548,5702],{},[1974,10550,1976],{},[2029,10552,2551],{},[2020,10554,10555,10557],{},[1974,10556,1976],{},[3832,10558,3834],{},[2029,10560,2312],{},[3832,10562,9816],{},[2029,10564,2551],{},[3832,10566,3834],{},[2020,10568,10569,10571],{},[1974,10570,1976],{},[3832,10572,3834],{},[2029,10574,2040],{},[3832,10576,5702],{},[1974,10578,1976],{},[2029,10580,2551],{},[3832,10582,10583],{},"3",[2020,10585,10586,10588],{},[1974,10587,1976],{},[3832,10589,3834],{},[2029,10591,2312],{},[3832,10593,9816],{},[1978,10595,10596],{"encoding":1980},"\\max_q [\\pi_F(q) + \\pi_R(q)] = 100q - q^2 + 200 - 2q^2 = 100q - 3q^2 + 200",[1955,10598,10600,10711,10775,10796,10840,10858,10905,10926,10973],{"className":10599,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,10601,10603,10606,10650,10653,10693,10696,10699,10702,10705,10708],{"className":10602},[1989],[1955,10604],{"className":10605,"style":4988},[1993],[1955,10607,10609],{"className":10608},[3900,4992],[1955,10610,10612,10642],{"className":10611},[2080,3066],[1955,10613,10615,10639],{"className":10614},[2084],[1955,10616,10618,10629],{"className":10617,"style":5002},[2088],[1955,10619,10620,10623],{"style":5005},[1955,10621],{"className":10622,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,10624,10626],{"className":10625},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10627,1976],{"className":10628,"style":2000},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,10630,10631,10634],{"style":5017},[1955,10632],{"className":10633,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,10635,10636],{},[1955,10637,4936],{"className":10638},[3900],[1955,10640,3126],{"className":10641},[3125],[1955,10643,10645],{"className":10644},[2084],[1955,10646,10648],{"className":10647,"style":5035},[2088],[1955,10649],{},[1955,10651,3789],{"className":10652},[2112],[1955,10654,10656,10659],{"className":10655},[1998],[1955,10657,9630],{"className":10658,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10660,10662],{"className":10661},[2076],[1955,10663,10665,10685],{"className":10664},[2080,3066],[1955,10666,10668,10682],{"className":10667},[2084],[1955,10669,10671],{"className":10670,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,10672,10673,10676],{"style":9687},[1955,10674],{"className":10675,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,10677,10679],{"className":10678},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10680,9633],{"className":10681,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,10683,3126],{"className":10684},[3125],[1955,10686,10688],{"className":10687},[2084],[1955,10689,10691],{"className":10690,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,10692],{},[1955,10694,2032],{"className":10695},[2112],[1955,10697,1976],{"className":10698,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10700,2037],{"className":10701},[2119],[1955,10703],{"className":10704,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10706,2312],{"className":10707},[2149],[1955,10709],{"className":10710,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10712,10714,10717,10757,10760,10763,10766,10769,10772],{"className":10713},[1989],[1955,10715],{"className":10716,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,10718,10720,10723],{"className":10719},[1998],[1955,10721,9630],{"className":10722,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10724,10726],{"className":10725},[2076],[1955,10727,10729,10749],{"className":10728},[2080,3066],[1955,10730,10732,10746],{"className":10731},[2084],[1955,10733,10735],{"className":10734,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,10736,10737,10740],{"style":9687},[1955,10738],{"className":10739,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,10741,10743],{"className":10742},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10744,9805],{"className":10745,"style":9868},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,10747,3126],{"className":10748},[3125],[1955,10750,10752],{"className":10751},[2084],[1955,10753,10755],{"className":10754,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,10756],{},[1955,10758,2032],{"className":10759},[2112],[1955,10761,1976],{"className":10762,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10764,4092],{"className":10765},[2119],[1955,10767],{"className":10768,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10770,2040],{"className":10771},[2128],[1955,10773],{"className":10774,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10776,10778,10781,10784,10787,10790,10793],{"className":10777},[1989],[1955,10779],{"className":10780,"style":9732},[1993],[1955,10782,5702],{"className":10783},[1998],[1955,10785,1976],{"className":10786,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10788],{"className":10789,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10791,2551],{"className":10792},[2149],[1955,10794],{"className":10795,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10797,10799,10802,10831,10834,10837],{"className":10798},[1989],[1955,10800],{"className":10801,"style":10186},[1993],[1955,10803,10805,10808],{"className":10804},[1998],[1955,10806,1976],{"className":10807,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10809,10811],{"className":10810},[2076],[1955,10812,10814],{"className":10813},[2080],[1955,10815,10817],{"className":10816},[2084],[1955,10818,10820],{"className":10819,"style":10205},[2088],[1955,10821,10822,10825],{"style":2718},[1955,10823],{"className":10824,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,10826,10828],{"className":10827},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10829,3834],{"className":10830},[1998,2104],[1955,10832],{"className":10833,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10835,2312],{"className":10836},[2149],[1955,10838],{"className":10839,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10841,10843,10846,10849,10852,10855],{"className":10842},[1989],[1955,10844],{"className":10845,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,10847,9816],{"className":10848},[1998],[1955,10850],{"className":10851,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10853,2551],{"className":10854},[2149],[1955,10856],{"className":10857,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10859,10861,10864,10867,10896,10899,10902],{"className":10860},[1989],[1955,10862],{"className":10863,"style":10186},[1993],[1955,10865,3834],{"className":10866},[1998],[1955,10868,10870,10873],{"className":10869},[1998],[1955,10871,1976],{"className":10872,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10874,10876],{"className":10875},[2076],[1955,10877,10879],{"className":10878},[2080],[1955,10880,10882],{"className":10881},[2084],[1955,10883,10885],{"className":10884,"style":10205},[2088],[1955,10886,10887,10890],{"style":2718},[1955,10888],{"className":10889,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,10891,10893],{"className":10892},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10894,3834],{"className":10895},[1998,2104],[1955,10897],{"className":10898,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10900,2040],{"className":10901},[2128],[1955,10903],{"className":10904,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,10906,10908,10911,10914,10917,10920,10923],{"className":10907},[1989],[1955,10909],{"className":10910,"style":9732},[1993],[1955,10912,5702],{"className":10913},[1998],[1955,10915,1976],{"className":10916,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10918],{"className":10919,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10921,2551],{"className":10922},[2149],[1955,10924],{"className":10925,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10927,10929,10932,10935,10964,10967,10970],{"className":10928},[1989],[1955,10930],{"className":10931,"style":10186},[1993],[1955,10933,10583],{"className":10934},[1998],[1955,10936,10938,10941],{"className":10937},[1998],[1955,10939,1976],{"className":10940,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,10942,10944],{"className":10943},[2076],[1955,10945,10947],{"className":10946},[2080],[1955,10948,10950],{"className":10949},[2084],[1955,10951,10953],{"className":10952,"style":10205},[2088],[1955,10954,10955,10958],{"style":2718},[1955,10956],{"className":10957,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,10959,10961],{"className":10960},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,10962,3834],{"className":10963},[1998,2104],[1955,10965],{"className":10966,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10968,2312],{"className":10969},[2149],[1955,10971],{"className":10972,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,10974,10976,10979],{"className":10975},[1989],[1955,10977],{"className":10978,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,10980,9816],{"className":10981},[1998],[1955,10983,10985],{"className":10984},[2632],[1955,10986,10988,11047],{"className":10987},[1958],[1955,10989,10991],{"className":10990},[1962],[1964,10992,10993],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,10994,10995,11044],{},[1971,10996,10997,11007,11009,11011,11013,11016,11018,11020,11022,11024,11030,11032,11038,11041],{},[2984,10998,10999,11001],{},[1974,11000,2193],{},[1971,11002,11003,11005],{},[1974,11004,2193],{},[1974,11006,1976],{},[2029,11008,2040],{},[3832,11010,5702],{},[2029,11012,2551],{},[3832,11014,11015],{},"6",[1974,11017,1976],{},[2029,11019,2040],{},[3832,11021,6563],{},[2029,11023,10266],{},[2020,11025,11026,11028],{},[1974,11027,1976],{},[2029,11029,3170],{},[2029,11031,2040],{},[2984,11033,11034,11036],{},[3832,11035,5702],{},[3832,11037,11015],{},[2029,11039,11040],{},"≈",[3832,11042,11043],{},"16.67",[1978,11045,11046],{"encoding":1980},"\\frac{d}{dq} = 100 - 6q = 0 \\Rightarrow q^* = \\frac{100}{6} \\approx 16.67",[1955,11048,11050,11130,11148,11169,11187,11231,11309],{"className":11049,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,11051,11053,11056,11121,11124,11127],{"className":11052},[1989],[1955,11054],{"className":11055,"style":10285},[1993],[1955,11057,11059,11062,11118],{"className":11058},[1998],[1955,11060],{"className":11061},[2112,3059],[1955,11063,11065],{"className":11064},[2984],[1955,11066,11068,11110],{"className":11067},[2080,3066],[1955,11069,11071,11107],{"className":11070},[2084],[1955,11072,11074,11088,11096],{"className":11073,"style":8437},[2088],[1955,11075,11076,11079],{"style":3076},[1955,11077],{"className":11078,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,11080,11082,11085],{"className":11081},[1998],[1955,11083,2193],{"className":11084},[1998,1999],[1955,11086,1976],{"className":11087,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,11089,11090,11093],{"style":3101},[1955,11091],{"className":11092,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,11094],{"className":11095,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,11097,11098,11101],{"style":3112},[1955,11099],{"className":11100,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,11102,11104],{"className":11103},[1998],[1955,11105,2193],{"className":11106},[1998,1999],[1955,11108,3126],{"className":11109},[3125],[1955,11111,11113],{"className":11112},[2084],[1955,11114,11116],{"className":11115,"style":10386},[2088],[1955,11117],{},[1955,11119],{"className":11120},[2119,3059],[1955,11122],{"className":11123,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11125,2040],{"className":11126},[2128],[1955,11128],{"className":11129,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11131,11133,11136,11139,11142,11145],{"className":11132},[1989],[1955,11134],{"className":11135,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,11137,5702],{"className":11138},[1998],[1955,11140],{"className":11141,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11143,2551],{"className":11144},[2149],[1955,11146],{"className":11147,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11149,11151,11154,11157,11160,11163,11166],{"className":11150},[1989],[1955,11152],{"className":11153,"style":9732},[1993],[1955,11155,11015],{"className":11156},[1998],[1955,11158,1976],{"className":11159,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,11161],{"className":11162,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11164,2040],{"className":11165},[2128],[1955,11167],{"className":11168,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11170,11172,11175,11178,11181,11184],{"className":11171},[1989],[1955,11173],{"className":11174,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,11176,6563],{"className":11177},[1998],[1955,11179],{"className":11180,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11182,10266],{"className":11183},[2128],[1955,11185],{"className":11186,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11188,11190,11193,11222,11225,11228],{"className":11189},[1989],[1955,11191],{"className":11192,"style":3401},[1993],[1955,11194,11196,11199],{"className":11195},[1998],[1955,11197,1976],{"className":11198,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,11200,11202],{"className":11201},[2076],[1955,11203,11205],{"className":11204},[2080],[1955,11206,11208],{"className":11207},[2084],[1955,11209,11211],{"className":11210,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,11212,11213,11216],{"style":2718},[1955,11214],{"className":11215,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,11217,11219],{"className":11218},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,11220,3170],{"className":11221},[2149,2104],[1955,11223],{"className":11224,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11226,2040],{"className":11227},[2128],[1955,11229],{"className":11230,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11232,11234,11238,11300,11303,11306],{"className":11233},[1989],[1955,11235],{"className":11236,"style":11237},[1993],"height:2.0074em;vertical-align:-0.686em;",[1955,11239,11241,11244,11297],{"className":11240},[1998],[1955,11242],{"className":11243},[2112,3059],[1955,11245,11247],{"className":11246},[2984],[1955,11248,11250,11289],{"className":11249},[2080,3066],[1955,11251,11253,11286],{"className":11252},[2084],[1955,11254,11256,11267,11275],{"className":11255,"style":6010},[2088],[1955,11257,11258,11261],{"style":3076},[1955,11259],{"className":11260,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,11262,11264],{"className":11263},[1998],[1955,11265,11015],{"className":11266},[1998],[1955,11268,11269,11272],{"style":3101},[1955,11270],{"className":11271,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,11273],{"className":11274,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,11276,11277,11280],{"style":3112},[1955,11278],{"className":11279,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,11281,11283],{"className":11282},[1998],[1955,11284,5702],{"className":11285},[1998],[1955,11287,3126],{"className":11288},[3125],[1955,11290,11292],{"className":11291},[2084],[1955,11293,11295],{"className":11294,"style":4300},[2088],[1955,11296],{},[1955,11298],{"className":11299},[2119,3059],[1955,11301],{"className":11302,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11304,11040],{"className":11305},[2128],[1955,11307],{"className":11308,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11310,11312,11315],{"className":11311},[1989],[1955,11313],{"className":11314,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,11316,11043],{"className":11317},[1998],[1798,11319,11320,11323],{},[1844,11321,11322],{},"情形1","：产权属于工厂（有权污染）",[1798,11325,11326],{},"渔民愿意支付给工厂多少钱来减少产量从50到16.67？",[1798,11328,11329],{},"工厂损失：",[1955,11331,11333],{"className":11332},[2632],[1955,11334,11336,11416],{"className":11335},[1958],[1955,11337,11339],{"className":11338},[1962],[1964,11340,11341],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,11342,11343,11413],{},[1971,11344,11345,11351,11353,11355,11357,11359,11365,11367,11369,11371,11373,11375,11378,11380,11383,11385,11387,11389,11392,11394,11397,11399,11401,11403,11405,11408,11410],{},[7525,11346,11347,11349],{},[1974,11348,9630],{},[1974,11350,9633],{},[2029,11352,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11354,5934],{},[2029,11356,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,11358,2551],{},[7525,11360,11361,11363],{},[1974,11362,9630],{},[1974,11364,9633],{},[2029,11366,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11368,11043],{},[2029,11370,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,11372,2040],{},[2029,11374,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11376,11377],{},"5000",[2029,11379,2551],{},[3832,11381,11382],{},"2500",[2029,11384,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,11386,2551],{},[2029,11388,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11390,11391],{},"1667",[2029,11393,2551],{},[3832,11395,11396],{},"278",[2029,11398,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,11400,2040],{},[3832,11402,11382],{},[2029,11404,2551],{},[3832,11406,11407],{},"1389",[2029,11409,2040],{},[3832,11411,11412],{},"1111",[1978,11414,11415],{"encoding":1980},"\\pi_F(50) - \\pi_F(16.67) = (5000 - 2500) - (1667 - 278) = 2500 - 1389 = 1111",[1955,11417,11419,11483,11547,11568,11589,11610,11631,11649,11667],{"className":11418,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,11420,11422,11425,11465,11468,11471,11474,11477,11480],{"className":11421},[1989],[1955,11423],{"className":11424,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11426,11428,11431],{"className":11427},[1998],[1955,11429,9630],{"className":11430,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,11432,11434],{"className":11433},[2076],[1955,11435,11437,11457],{"className":11436},[2080,3066],[1955,11438,11440,11454],{"className":11439},[2084],[1955,11441,11443],{"className":11442,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,11444,11445,11448],{"style":9687},[1955,11446],{"className":11447,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,11449,11451],{"className":11450},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,11452,9633],{"className":11453,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,11455,3126],{"className":11456},[3125],[1955,11458,11460],{"className":11459},[2084],[1955,11461,11463],{"className":11462,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,11464],{},[1955,11466,2032],{"className":11467},[2112],[1955,11469,5934],{"className":11470},[1998],[1955,11472,2037],{"className":11473},[2119],[1955,11475],{"className":11476,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11478,2551],{"className":11479},[2149],[1955,11481],{"className":11482,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11484,11486,11489,11529,11532,11535,11538,11541,11544],{"className":11485},[1989],[1955,11487],{"className":11488,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11490,11492,11495],{"className":11491},[1998],[1955,11493,9630],{"className":11494,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,11496,11498],{"className":11497},[2076],[1955,11499,11501,11521],{"className":11500},[2080,3066],[1955,11502,11504,11518],{"className":11503},[2084],[1955,11505,11507],{"className":11506,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,11508,11509,11512],{"style":9687},[1955,11510],{"className":11511,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,11513,11515],{"className":11514},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,11516,9633],{"className":11517,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,11519,3126],{"className":11520},[3125],[1955,11522,11524],{"className":11523},[2084],[1955,11525,11527],{"className":11526,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,11528],{},[1955,11530,2032],{"className":11531},[2112],[1955,11533,11043],{"className":11534},[1998],[1955,11536,2037],{"className":11537},[2119],[1955,11539],{"className":11540,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11542,2040],{"className":11543},[2128],[1955,11545],{"className":11546,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11548,11550,11553,11556,11559,11562,11565],{"className":11549},[1989],[1955,11551],{"className":11552,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11554,2032],{"className":11555},[2112],[1955,11557,11377],{"className":11558},[1998],[1955,11560],{"className":11561,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11563,2551],{"className":11564},[2149],[1955,11566],{"className":11567,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11569,11571,11574,11577,11580,11583,11586],{"className":11570},[1989],[1955,11572],{"className":11573,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11575,11382],{"className":11576},[1998],[1955,11578,2037],{"className":11579},[2119],[1955,11581],{"className":11582,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11584,2551],{"className":11585},[2149],[1955,11587],{"className":11588,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11590,11592,11595,11598,11601,11604,11607],{"className":11591},[1989],[1955,11593],{"className":11594,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11596,2032],{"className":11597},[2112],[1955,11599,11391],{"className":11600},[1998],[1955,11602],{"className":11603,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11605,2551],{"className":11606},[2149],[1955,11608],{"className":11609,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11611,11613,11616,11619,11622,11625,11628],{"className":11612},[1989],[1955,11614],{"className":11615,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11617,11396],{"className":11618},[1998],[1955,11620,2037],{"className":11621},[2119],[1955,11623],{"className":11624,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11626,2040],{"className":11627},[2128],[1955,11629],{"className":11630,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11632,11634,11637,11640,11643,11646],{"className":11633},[1989],[1955,11635],{"className":11636,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,11638,11382],{"className":11639},[1998],[1955,11641],{"className":11642,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11644,2551],{"className":11645},[2149],[1955,11647],{"className":11648,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11650,11652,11655,11658,11661,11664],{"className":11651},[1989],[1955,11653],{"className":11654,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,11656,11407],{"className":11657},[1998],[1955,11659],{"className":11660,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11662,2040],{"className":11663},[2128],[1955,11665],{"className":11666,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11668,11670,11673],{"className":11669},[1989],[1955,11671],{"className":11672,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,11674,11412],{"className":11675},[1998],[1798,11677,11678],{},"渔民收益：",[1955,11680,11682],{"className":11681},[2632],[1955,11683,11685,11767],{"className":11684},[1958],[1955,11686,11688],{"className":11687},[1962],[1964,11689,11690],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,11691,11692,11764],{},[1971,11693,11694,11700,11702,11704,11706,11708,11714,11716,11718,11720,11722,11724,11726,11728,11730,11732,11734,11740,11742,11744,11746,11748,11750,11752,11754,11756,11762],{},[7525,11695,11696,11698],{},[1974,11697,9630],{},[1974,11699,9805],{},[2029,11701,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11703,11043],{},[2029,11705,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,11707,2551],{},[7525,11709,11710,11712],{},[1974,11711,9630],{},[1974,11713,9805],{},[2029,11715,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11717,5934],{},[2029,11719,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,11721,2040],{},[2029,11723,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11725,9816],{},[2029,11727,2551],{},[3832,11729,3834],{},[2029,11731,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11733,11043],{},[2020,11735,11736,11738],{},[2029,11737,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11739,3834],{},[2029,11741,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,11743,2551],{},[2029,11745,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11747,9816],{},[2029,11749,2551],{},[3832,11751,3834],{},[2029,11753,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11755,5934],{},[2020,11757,11758,11760],{},[2029,11759,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,11761,3834],{},[2029,11763,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,11765,11766],{"encoding":1980},"\\pi_R(16.67) - \\pi_R(50) = [200 - 2(16.67)^2] - [200 - 2(50)^2]",[1955,11768,11770,11834,11898,11919,11976,11997],{"className":11769,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,11771,11773,11776,11816,11819,11822,11825,11828,11831],{"className":11772},[1989],[1955,11774],{"className":11775,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11777,11779,11782],{"className":11778},[1998],[1955,11780,9630],{"className":11781,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,11783,11785],{"className":11784},[2076],[1955,11786,11788,11808],{"className":11787},[2080,3066],[1955,11789,11791,11805],{"className":11790},[2084],[1955,11792,11794],{"className":11793,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,11795,11796,11799],{"style":9687},[1955,11797],{"className":11798,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,11800,11802],{"className":11801},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,11803,9805],{"className":11804,"style":9868},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,11806,3126],{"className":11807},[3125],[1955,11809,11811],{"className":11810},[2084],[1955,11812,11814],{"className":11813,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,11815],{},[1955,11817,2032],{"className":11818},[2112],[1955,11820,11043],{"className":11821},[1998],[1955,11823,2037],{"className":11824},[2119],[1955,11826],{"className":11827,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11829,2551],{"className":11830},[2149],[1955,11832],{"className":11833,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11835,11837,11840,11880,11883,11886,11889,11892,11895],{"className":11836},[1989],[1955,11838],{"className":11839,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11841,11843,11846],{"className":11842},[1998],[1955,11844,9630],{"className":11845,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,11847,11849],{"className":11848},[2076],[1955,11850,11852,11872],{"className":11851},[2080,3066],[1955,11853,11855,11869],{"className":11854},[2084],[1955,11856,11858],{"className":11857,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,11859,11860,11863],{"style":9687},[1955,11861],{"className":11862,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,11864,11866],{"className":11865},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,11867,9805],{"className":11868,"style":9868},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,11870,3126],{"className":11871},[3125],[1955,11873,11875],{"className":11874},[2084],[1955,11876,11878],{"className":11877,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,11879],{},[1955,11881,2032],{"className":11882},[2112],[1955,11884,5934],{"className":11885},[1998],[1955,11887,2037],{"className":11888},[2119],[1955,11890],{"className":11891,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11893,2040],{"className":11894},[2128],[1955,11896],{"className":11897,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,11899,11901,11904,11907,11910,11913,11916],{"className":11900},[1989],[1955,11902],{"className":11903,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11905,3789],{"className":11906},[2112],[1955,11908,9816],{"className":11909},[1998],[1955,11911],{"className":11912,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11914,2551],{"className":11915},[2149],[1955,11917],{"className":11918,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11920,11922,11926,11929,11932,11935,11964,11967,11970,11973],{"className":11921},[1989],[1955,11923],{"className":11924,"style":11925},[1993],"height:1.1141em;vertical-align:-0.25em;",[1955,11927,3834],{"className":11928},[1998],[1955,11930,2032],{"className":11931},[2112],[1955,11933,11043],{"className":11934},[1998],[1955,11936,11938,11941],{"className":11937},[2119],[1955,11939,2037],{"className":11940},[2119],[1955,11942,11944],{"className":11943},[2076],[1955,11945,11947],{"className":11946},[2080],[1955,11948,11950],{"className":11949},[2084],[1955,11951,11953],{"className":11952,"style":10205},[2088],[1955,11954,11955,11958],{"style":2718},[1955,11956],{"className":11957,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,11959,11961],{"className":11960},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,11962,3834],{"className":11963},[1998,2104],[1955,11965,3816],{"className":11966},[2119],[1955,11968],{"className":11969,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11971,2551],{"className":11972},[2149],[1955,11974],{"className":11975,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11977,11979,11982,11985,11988,11991,11994],{"className":11978},[1989],[1955,11980],{"className":11981,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,11983,3789],{"className":11984},[2112],[1955,11986,9816],{"className":11987},[1998],[1955,11989],{"className":11990,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11992,2551],{"className":11993},[2149],[1955,11995],{"className":11996,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,11998,12000,12003,12006,12009,12012,12041],{"className":11999},[1989],[1955,12001],{"className":12002,"style":11925},[1993],[1955,12004,3834],{"className":12005},[1998],[1955,12007,2032],{"className":12008},[2112],[1955,12010,5934],{"className":12011},[1998],[1955,12013,12015,12018],{"className":12014},[2119],[1955,12016,2037],{"className":12017},[2119],[1955,12019,12021],{"className":12020},[2076],[1955,12022,12024],{"className":12023},[2080],[1955,12025,12027],{"className":12026},[2084],[1955,12028,12030],{"className":12029,"style":10205},[2088],[1955,12031,12032,12035],{"style":2718},[1955,12033],{"className":12034,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,12036,12038],{"className":12037},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,12039,3834],{"className":12040},[1998,2104],[1955,12042,3816],{"className":12043},[2119],[1955,12045,12047],{"className":12046},[2632],[1955,12048,12050,12110],{"className":12049},[1958],[1955,12051,12053],{"className":12052},[1962],[1964,12054,12055],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,12056,12057,12107],{},[1971,12058,12059,12061,12063,12065,12067,12070,12072,12074,12076,12078,12080,12082,12084,12086,12088,12091,12093,12095,12097,12100,12102,12104],{},[2029,12060,2040],{},[2029,12062,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,12064,9816],{},[2029,12066,2551],{},[3832,12068,12069],{},"556",[2029,12071,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12073,2551],{},[2029,12075,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,12077,9816],{},[2029,12079,2551],{},[3832,12081,11377],{},[2029,12083,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12085,2040],{},[2029,12087,2551],{},[3832,12089,12090],{},"356",[2029,12092,2551],{},[2029,12094,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12096,2551],{},[3832,12098,12099],{},"4800",[2029,12101,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12103,2040],{},[3832,12105,12106],{},"4444",[1978,12108,12109],{"encoding":1980},"= [200 - 556] - [200 - 5000] = -356 - (-4800) = 4444",[1955,12111,12113,12126,12147,12168,12189,12210,12231,12258],{"className":12112,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,12114,12116,12120,12123],{"className":12115},[1989],[1955,12117],{"className":12118,"style":12119},[1993],"height:0.3669em;",[1955,12121,2040],{"className":12122},[2128],[1955,12124],{"className":12125,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12127,12129,12132,12135,12138,12141,12144],{"className":12128},[1989],[1955,12130],{"className":12131,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12133,3789],{"className":12134},[2112],[1955,12136,9816],{"className":12137},[1998],[1955,12139],{"className":12140,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12142,2551],{"className":12143},[2149],[1955,12145],{"className":12146,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12148,12150,12153,12156,12159,12162,12165],{"className":12149},[1989],[1955,12151],{"className":12152,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12154,12069],{"className":12155},[1998],[1955,12157,3816],{"className":12158},[2119],[1955,12160],{"className":12161,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12163,2551],{"className":12164},[2149],[1955,12166],{"className":12167,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12169,12171,12174,12177,12180,12183,12186],{"className":12170},[1989],[1955,12172],{"className":12173,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12175,3789],{"className":12176},[2112],[1955,12178,9816],{"className":12179},[1998],[1955,12181],{"className":12182,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12184,2551],{"className":12185},[2149],[1955,12187],{"className":12188,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12190,12192,12195,12198,12201,12204,12207],{"className":12191},[1989],[1955,12193],{"className":12194,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12196,11377],{"className":12197},[1998],[1955,12199,3816],{"className":12200},[2119],[1955,12202],{"className":12203,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12205,2040],{"className":12206},[2128],[1955,12208],{"className":12209,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12211,12213,12216,12219,12222,12225,12228],{"className":12212},[1989],[1955,12214],{"className":12215,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,12217,2551],{"className":12218},[1998],[1955,12220,12090],{"className":12221},[1998],[1955,12223],{"className":12224,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12226,2551],{"className":12227},[2149],[1955,12229],{"className":12230,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12232,12234,12237,12240,12243,12246,12249,12252,12255],{"className":12233},[1989],[1955,12235],{"className":12236,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12238,2032],{"className":12239},[2112],[1955,12241,2551],{"className":12242},[1998],[1955,12244,12099],{"className":12245},[1998],[1955,12247,2037],{"className":12248},[2119],[1955,12250],{"className":12251,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12253,2040],{"className":12254},[2128],[1955,12256],{"className":12257,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12259,12261,12264],{"className":12260},[1989],[1955,12262],{"className":12263,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,12265,12106],{"className":12266},[1998],[1798,12268,12269],{},"由于渔民收益（4444）> 工厂损失（1111），存在互利空间。",[1798,12271,12272,12273,12351],{},"谈判结果：渔民支付工厂 ",[1955,12274,12276,12304],{"className":12275},[1958],[1955,12277,12279],{"className":12278},[1962],[1964,12280,12281],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,12282,12283,12301],{},[1971,12284,12285,12287,12290,12292,12294,12297,12299],{},[1974,12286,2027],{},[2029,12288,12289],{},"∈",[2029,12291,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,12293,11412],{},[2029,12295,12296],{"separator":1985},",",[3832,12298,12106],{},[2029,12300,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,12302,12303],{"encoding":1980},"P \\in [1111, 4444]",[1955,12305,12307,12326],{"className":12306,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,12308,12310,12314,12317,12320,12323],{"className":12309},[1989],[1955,12311],{"className":12312,"style":12313},[1993],"height:0.7224em;vertical-align:-0.0391em;",[1955,12315,2027],{"className":12316,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,12318],{"className":12319,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12321,12289],{"className":12322},[2128],[1955,12324],{"className":12325,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12327,12329,12332,12335,12338,12342,12345,12348],{"className":12328},[1989],[1955,12330],{"className":12331,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12333,3789],{"className":12334},[2112],[1955,12336,11412],{"className":12337},[1998],[1955,12339,12296],{"className":12340},[12341],"mpunct",[1955,12343],{"className":12344,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,12346,12106],{"className":12347},[1998],[1955,12349,3816],{"className":12350},[2119],"，工厂减产到16.67。",[1798,12353,12354,12357],{},[1844,12355,12356],{},"情形2","：产权属于渔民（工厂无权污染）",[1798,12359,12360],{},"工厂愿意支付多少钱来获得生产16.67的权利？",[1798,12362,12363],{},"工厂收益：",[1955,12365,12367],{"className":12366},[2632],[1955,12368,12370,12420],{"className":12369},[1958],[1955,12371,12373],{"className":12372},[1962],[1964,12374,12375],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,12376,12377,12417],{},[1971,12378,12379,12385,12387,12389,12391,12393,12399,12401,12403,12405,12407,12409,12411,12413,12415],{},[7525,12380,12381,12383],{},[1974,12382,9630],{},[1974,12384,9633],{},[2029,12386,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,12388,11043],{},[2029,12390,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12392,2551],{},[7525,12394,12395,12397],{},[1974,12396,9630],{},[1974,12398,9633],{},[2029,12400,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,12402,6563],{},[2029,12404,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12406,2040],{},[3832,12408,11407],{},[2029,12410,2551],{},[3832,12412,6563],{},[2029,12414,2040],{},[3832,12416,11407],{},[1978,12418,12419],{"encoding":1980},"\\pi_F(16.67) - \\pi_F(0) = 1389 - 0 = 1389",[1955,12421,12423,12487,12551,12569,12587],{"className":12422,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,12424,12426,12429,12469,12472,12475,12478,12481,12484],{"className":12425},[1989],[1955,12427],{"className":12428,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12430,12432,12435],{"className":12431},[1998],[1955,12433,9630],{"className":12434,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,12436,12438],{"className":12437},[2076],[1955,12439,12441,12461],{"className":12440},[2080,3066],[1955,12442,12444,12458],{"className":12443},[2084],[1955,12445,12447],{"className":12446,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,12448,12449,12452],{"style":9687},[1955,12450],{"className":12451,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,12453,12455],{"className":12454},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,12456,9633],{"className":12457,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,12459,3126],{"className":12460},[3125],[1955,12462,12464],{"className":12463},[2084],[1955,12465,12467],{"className":12466,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,12468],{},[1955,12470,2032],{"className":12471},[2112],[1955,12473,11043],{"className":12474},[1998],[1955,12476,2037],{"className":12477},[2119],[1955,12479],{"className":12480,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12482,2551],{"className":12483},[2149],[1955,12485],{"className":12486,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12488,12490,12493,12533,12536,12539,12542,12545,12548],{"className":12489},[1989],[1955,12491],{"className":12492,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12494,12496,12499],{"className":12495},[1998],[1955,12497,9630],{"className":12498,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,12500,12502],{"className":12501},[2076],[1955,12503,12505,12525],{"className":12504},[2080,3066],[1955,12506,12508,12522],{"className":12507},[2084],[1955,12509,12511],{"className":12510,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,12512,12513,12516],{"style":9687},[1955,12514],{"className":12515,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,12517,12519],{"className":12518},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,12520,9633],{"className":12521,"style":2108},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,12523,3126],{"className":12524},[3125],[1955,12526,12528],{"className":12527},[2084],[1955,12529,12531],{"className":12530,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,12532],{},[1955,12534,2032],{"className":12535},[2112],[1955,12537,6563],{"className":12538},[1998],[1955,12540,2037],{"className":12541},[2119],[1955,12543],{"className":12544,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12546,2040],{"className":12547},[2128],[1955,12549],{"className":12550,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12552,12554,12557,12560,12563,12566],{"className":12553},[1989],[1955,12555],{"className":12556,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,12558,11407],{"className":12559},[1998],[1955,12561],{"className":12562,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12564,2551],{"className":12565},[2149],[1955,12567],{"className":12568,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12570,12572,12575,12578,12581,12584],{"className":12571},[1989],[1955,12573],{"className":12574,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,12576,6563],{"className":12577},[1998],[1955,12579],{"className":12580,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12582,2040],{"className":12583},[2128],[1955,12585],{"className":12586,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12588,12590,12593],{"className":12589},[1989],[1955,12591],{"className":12592,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,12594,11407],{"className":12595},[1998],[1798,12597,12598],{},"渔民损失：",[1955,12600,12602],{"className":12601},[2632],[1955,12603,12605,12661],{"className":12604},[1958],[1955,12606,12608],{"className":12607},[1962],[1964,12609,12610],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,12611,12612,12658],{},[1971,12613,12614,12620,12622,12624,12626,12628,12634,12636,12638,12640,12642,12644,12646,12648,12650,12652,12654,12656],{},[7525,12615,12616,12618],{},[1974,12617,9630],{},[1974,12619,9805],{},[2029,12621,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,12623,6563],{},[2029,12625,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12627,2551],{},[7525,12629,12630,12632],{},[1974,12631,9630],{},[1974,12633,9805],{},[2029,12635,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,12637,11043],{},[2029,12639,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12641,2040],{},[3832,12643,9816],{},[2029,12645,2551],{},[2029,12647,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12649,2551],{},[3832,12651,12090],{},[2029,12653,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,12655,2040],{},[3832,12657,12069],{},[1978,12659,12660],{"encoding":1980},"\\pi_R(0) - \\pi_R(16.67) = 200 - (-356) = 556",[1955,12662,12664,12728,12792,12810,12837],{"className":12663,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,12665,12667,12670,12710,12713,12716,12719,12722,12725],{"className":12666},[1989],[1955,12668],{"className":12669,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12671,12673,12676],{"className":12672},[1998],[1955,12674,9630],{"className":12675,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,12677,12679],{"className":12678},[2076],[1955,12680,12682,12702],{"className":12681},[2080,3066],[1955,12683,12685,12699],{"className":12684},[2084],[1955,12686,12688],{"className":12687,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,12689,12690,12693],{"style":9687},[1955,12691],{"className":12692,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,12694,12696],{"className":12695},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,12697,9805],{"className":12698,"style":9868},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,12700,3126],{"className":12701},[3125],[1955,12703,12705],{"className":12704},[2084],[1955,12706,12708],{"className":12707,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,12709],{},[1955,12711,2032],{"className":12712},[2112],[1955,12714,6563],{"className":12715},[1998],[1955,12717,2037],{"className":12718},[2119],[1955,12720],{"className":12721,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12723,2551],{"className":12724},[2149],[1955,12726],{"className":12727,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12729,12731,12734,12774,12777,12780,12783,12786,12789],{"className":12730},[1989],[1955,12732],{"className":12733,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12735,12737,12740],{"className":12736},[1998],[1955,12738,9630],{"className":12739,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,12741,12743],{"className":12742},[2076],[1955,12744,12746,12766],{"className":12745},[2080,3066],[1955,12747,12749,12763],{"className":12748},[2084],[1955,12750,12752],{"className":12751,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,12753,12754,12757],{"style":9687},[1955,12755],{"className":12756,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,12758,12760],{"className":12759},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,12761,9805],{"className":12762,"style":9868},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,12764,3126],{"className":12765},[3125],[1955,12767,12769],{"className":12768},[2084],[1955,12770,12772],{"className":12771,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,12773],{},[1955,12775,2032],{"className":12776},[2112],[1955,12778,11043],{"className":12779},[1998],[1955,12781,2037],{"className":12782},[2119],[1955,12784],{"className":12785,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12787,2040],{"className":12788},[2128],[1955,12790],{"className":12791,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12793,12795,12798,12801,12804,12807],{"className":12794},[1989],[1955,12796],{"className":12797,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,12799,9816],{"className":12800},[1998],[1955,12802],{"className":12803,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12805,2551],{"className":12806},[2149],[1955,12808],{"className":12809,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,12811,12813,12816,12819,12822,12825,12828,12831,12834],{"className":12812},[1989],[1955,12814],{"className":12815,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12817,2032],{"className":12818},[2112],[1955,12820,2551],{"className":12821},[1998],[1955,12823,12090],{"className":12824},[1998],[1955,12826,2037],{"className":12827},[2119],[1955,12829],{"className":12830,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12832,2040],{"className":12833},[2128],[1955,12835],{"className":12836,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12838,12840,12843],{"className":12839},[1989],[1955,12841],{"className":12842,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,12844,12069],{"className":12845},[1998],[1798,12847,12848],{},"工厂收益（1389）> 渔民损失（556），存在互利空间。",[1798,12850,12851,12852,12926],{},"谈判结果：工厂支付渔民 ",[1955,12853,12855,12881],{"className":12854},[1958],[1955,12856,12858],{"className":12857},[1962],[1964,12859,12860],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,12861,12862,12878],{},[1971,12863,12864,12866,12868,12870,12872,12874,12876],{},[1974,12865,2027],{},[2029,12867,12289],{},[2029,12869,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,12871,12069],{},[2029,12873,12296],{"separator":1985},[3832,12875,11407],{},[2029,12877,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,12879,12880],{"encoding":1980},"P \\in [556, 1389]",[1955,12882,12884,12902],{"className":12883,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,12885,12887,12890,12893,12896,12899],{"className":12886},[1989],[1955,12888],{"className":12889,"style":12313},[1993],[1955,12891,2027],{"className":12892,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1955,12894],{"className":12895,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12897,12289],{"className":12898},[2128],[1955,12900],{"className":12901,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,12903,12905,12908,12911,12914,12917,12920,12923],{"className":12904},[1989],[1955,12906],{"className":12907,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,12909,3789],{"className":12910},[2112],[1955,12912,12069],{"className":12913},[1998],[1955,12915,12296],{"className":12916},[12341],[1955,12918],{"className":12919,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,12921,11407],{"className":12922},[1998],[1955,12924,3816],{"className":12925},[2119],"，工厂生产16.67。",[1798,12928,12929,12932,12933,13014],{},[1844,12930,12931],{},"结论","：两种产权分配都导致 ",[1955,12934,12936,12958],{"className":12935},[1958],[1955,12937,12939],{"className":12938},[1962],[1964,12940,12941],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,12942,12943,12955],{},[1971,12944,12945,12951,12953],{},[2020,12946,12947,12949],{},[1974,12948,1976],{},[2029,12950,3170],{},[2029,12952,2040],{},[3832,12954,11043],{},[1978,12956,12957],{"encoding":1980},"q^* = 16.67",[1955,12959,12961,13005],{"className":12960,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,12962,12964,12967,12996,12999,13002],{"className":12963},[1989],[1955,12965],{"className":12966,"style":5644},[1993],[1955,12968,12970,12973],{"className":12969},[1998],[1955,12971,1976],{"className":12972,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,12974,12976],{"className":12975},[2076],[1955,12977,12979],{"className":12978},[2080],[1955,12980,12982],{"className":12981},[2084],[1955,12983,12985],{"className":12984,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,12986,12987,12990],{"style":2092},[1955,12988],{"className":12989,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,12991,12993],{"className":12992},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,12994,3170],{"className":12995},[2149,2104],[1955,12997],{"className":12998,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,13000,2040],{"className":13001},[2128],[1955,13003],{"className":13004,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,13006,13008,13011],{"className":13007},[1989],[1955,13009],{"className":13010,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,13012,11043],{"className":13013},[1998],"（效率相同），但支付方向相反（分配不同）。",[1849,13016,13018],{"id":13017},"_23-科斯定理的局限","2.3 科斯定理的局限",[1902,13020,13021,13034,13047,13060],{},[1808,13022,13023,13026],{},[1844,13024,13025],{},"交易成本",[1805,13027,13028,13031],{},[1808,13029,13030],{},"现实中谈判、监督、执行都有成本",[1808,13032,13033],{},"多方谈判时成本尤其高（如大气污染影响数百万人）",[1808,13035,13036,13039],{},[1844,13037,13038],{},"产权难以界定",[1805,13040,13041,13044],{},[1808,13042,13043],{},"谁拥有清洁空气的权利？",[1808,13045,13046],{},"气候变化的跨国性",[1808,13048,13049,13052],{},[1844,13050,13051],{},"财富效应",[1805,13053,13054,13057],{},[1808,13055,13056],{},"初始产权分配影响支付意愿",[1808,13058,13059],{},"违反\"不依赖初始分配\"假设",[1808,13061,13062,13065],{},[1844,13063,13064],{},"策略行为",[1805,13066,13067],{},[1808,13068,13069],{},"威胁、讹诈、hold-up问题",[1798,13071,13072,13075],{},[1844,13073,13074],{},"政策含义","：当科斯条件不满足时（通常情况），需要政府干预（税收、法规）。",[1849,13077,13079],{"id":13078},"_24-排污权交易-cap-and-trade","2.4 排污权交易 (Cap-and-Trade)",[1798,13081,13082,1879],{},[1844,13083,13084],{},"Coase逻辑的应用",[1902,13086,13087,13090,13093],{},[1808,13088,13089],{},"政府设定总排放上限（Cap）",[1808,13091,13092],{},"分配或拍卖排污许可证",[1808,13094,13095],{},"企业可以交易许可证（Trade）",[1798,13097,13098,1879],{},[1844,13099,13100],{},"效率性",[1805,13102,13103,13106,13109],{},[1808,13104,13105],{},"边际减排成本低的企业减排更多，卖出许可证",[1808,13107,13108],{},"边际减排成本高的企业购买许可证",[1808,13110,13111],{},"市场均衡时，所有企业的边际减排成本相等（成本最小化）",[1798,13113,13114,13116],{},[1844,13115,1920],{},"：欧盟碳排放交易体系（EU ETS）、美国SO₂排放交易",[1798,13118,13119,1879],{},[1844,13120,13121],{},"优势 vs. 庇古税",[13123,13124,13125,13141],"table",{},[13126,13127,13128],"thead",{},[13129,13130,13131,13135,13138],"tr",{},[13132,13133,13134],"th",{},"维度",[13132,13136,13137],{},"庇古税",[13132,13139,13140],{},"排污权交易",[13142,13143,13144,13158,13171,13184],"tbody",{},[13129,13145,13146,13152,13155],{},[13147,13148,13149],"td",{},[1844,13150,13151],{},"价格\u002F数量",[13147,13153,13154],{},"固定价格，数量灵活",[13147,13156,13157],{},"固定数量，价格灵活",[13129,13159,13160,13165,13168],{},[13147,13161,13162],{},[1844,13163,13164],{},"信息要求",[13147,13166,13167],{},"需知道最优税率",[13147,13169,13170],{},"需知道最优总量",[13129,13172,13173,13178,13181],{},[13147,13174,13175],{},[1844,13176,13177],{},"不确定性下",[13147,13179,13180],{},"数量不确定",[13147,13182,13183],{},"价格不确定",[13129,13185,13186,13191,13194],{},[13147,13187,13188],{},[1844,13189,13190],{},"政治可行性",[13147,13192,13193],{},"税收抵触",[13147,13195,13196],{},"产权更受欢迎",[1798,13198,13199,1879],{},[1844,13200,13201],{},"Weitzman (1974)",[1805,13203,13204,13207],{},[1808,13205,13206],{},"如果边际损害陡峭（如毒物），用数量工具（配额）",[1808,13208,13209],{},"如果边际减排成本陡峭，用价格工具（税）",[1794,13211,13213],{"id":13212},"三公共物品理论-public-goods-theory","三、公共物品理论 (Public Goods Theory)",[1849,13215,13217],{"id":13216},"_31-公共物品的分类","3.1 公共物品的分类",[13123,13219,13220,13232],{},[13126,13221,13222],{},[13129,13223,13224,13226,13229],{},[13132,13225],{},[13132,13227,13228],{},"竞争性",[13132,13230,13231],{},"非竞争性",[13142,13233,13234,13247],{},[13129,13235,13236,13241,13244],{},[13147,13237,13238],{},[1844,13239,13240],{},"排他性",[13147,13242,13243],{},"私人物品（食物、衣服）",[13147,13245,13246],{},"俱乐部物品（有线电视、私人公园）",[13129,13248,13249,13254,13257],{},[13147,13250,13251],{},[1844,13252,13253],{},"非排他性",[13147,13255,13256],{},"公共资源（渔场、牧场）",[13147,13258,13259],{},"纯公共物品（国防、知识）",[1798,13261,13262,13265],{},[1844,13263,13264],{},"公共资源的悲剧","：过度使用（如过度捕捞）→ 需要配额或产权",[1849,13267,13269],{"id":13268},"_32-公共物品的最优供给","3.2 公共物品的最优供给",[1798,13271,13272,1879],{},[1844,13273,13274],{},"Samuelson条件 (1954)",[1798,13276,13277],{},"对于公共物品，社会最优供给水平满足：",[1955,13279,13281],{"className":13280},[2632],[1955,13282,13284,13332],{"className":13283},[1958],[1955,13285,13287],{"className":13286},[1962],[1964,13288,13289],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,13290,13291,13329],{},[1971,13292,13293,13311,13313,13315,13321,13323,13325,13327],{},[13294,13295,13296,13299,13308],"munderover",{},[2029,13297,13298],{},"∑",[1971,13300,13301,13304,13306],{},[1974,13302,13303],{},"i",[2029,13305,2040],{},[3832,13307,5756],{},[1974,13309,13310],{},"N",[1974,13312,2018],{},[1974,13314,9805],{},[7525,13316,13317,13319],{},[1974,13318,2287],{},[1974,13320,13303],{},[2029,13322,2040],{},[1974,13324,2018],{},[1974,13326,9805],{},[1974,13328,6676],{},[1978,13330,13331],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_{i=1}^N MRS_i = MRT",[1955,13333,13335,13472],{"className":13334,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13336,13338,13342,13412,13415,13418,13421,13463,13466,13469],{"className":13337},[1989],[1955,13339],{"className":13340,"style":13341},[1993],"height:3.106em;vertical-align:-1.2777em;",[1955,13343,13345],{"className":13344},[3900,4992],[1955,13346,13348,13403],{"className":13347},[2080,3066],[1955,13349,13351,13400],{"className":13350},[2084],[1955,13352,13355,13377,13388],{"className":13353,"style":13354},[2088],"height:1.8283em;",[1955,13356,13358,13362],{"style":13357},"top:-1.8723em;margin-left:0em;",[1955,13359],{"className":13360,"style":13361},[2096],"height:3.05em;",[1955,13363,13365],{"className":13364},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,13366,13368,13371,13374],{"className":13367},[1998,2104],[1955,13369,13303],{"className":13370},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,13372,2040],{"className":13373},[2128,2104],[1955,13375,5756],{"className":13376},[1998,2104],[1955,13378,13380,13383],{"style":13379},"top:-3.05em;",[1955,13381],{"className":13382,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,13384,13385],{},[1955,13386,13298],{"className":13387},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,13389,13391,13394],{"style":13390},"top:-4.3em;margin-left:0em;",[1955,13392],{"className":13393,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,13395,13397],{"className":13396},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,13398,13310],{"className":13399,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,13401,3126],{"className":13402},[3125],[1955,13404,13406],{"className":13405},[2084],[1955,13407,13410],{"className":13408,"style":13409},[2088],"height:1.2777em;",[1955,13411],{},[1955,13413],{"className":13414,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,13416,2018],{"className":13417,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,13419,9805],{"className":13420,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,13422,13424,13427],{"className":13423},[1998],[1955,13425,2287],{"className":13426,"style":2381},[1998,1999],[1955,13428,13430],{"className":13429},[2076],[1955,13431,13433,13455],{"className":13432},[2080,3066],[1955,13434,13436,13452],{"className":13435},[2084],[1955,13437,13440],{"className":13438,"style":13439},[2088],"height:0.3117em;",[1955,13441,13443,13446],{"style":13442},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,13444],{"className":13445,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,13447,13449],{"className":13448},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,13450,13303],{"className":13451},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,13453,3126],{"className":13454},[3125],[1955,13456,13458],{"className":13457},[2084],[1955,13459,13461],{"className":13460,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,13462],{},[1955,13464],{"className":13465,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,13467,2040],{"className":13468},[2128],[1955,13470],{"className":13471,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,13473,13475,13478,13481,13484],{"className":13474},[1989],[1955,13476],{"className":13477,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,13479,2018],{"className":13480,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,13482,9805],{"className":13483,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,13485,6676],{"className":13486,"style":2108},[1998,1999],[1798,13488,13489],{},"其中：",[1805,13491,13492,13606],{},[1808,13493,13494,13575,13576,13605],{},[1955,13495,13497,13519],{"className":13496},[1958],[1955,13498,13500],{"className":13499},[1962],[1964,13501,13502],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,13503,13504,13516],{},[1971,13505,13506,13508,13510],{},[1974,13507,2018],{},[1974,13509,9805],{},[7525,13511,13512,13514],{},[1974,13513,2287],{},[1974,13515,13303],{},[1978,13517,13518],{"encoding":1980},"MRS_i",[1955,13520,13522],{"className":13521,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13523,13525,13529,13532,13535],{"className":13524},[1989],[1955,13526],{"className":13527,"style":13528},[1993],"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;",[1955,13530,2018],{"className":13531,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,13533,9805],{"className":13534,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,13536,13538,13541],{"className":13537},[1998],[1955,13539,2287],{"className":13540,"style":2381},[1998,1999],[1955,13542,13544],{"className":13543},[2076],[1955,13545,13547,13567],{"className":13546},[2080,3066],[1955,13548,13550,13564],{"className":13549},[2084],[1955,13551,13553],{"className":13552,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,13554,13555,13558],{"style":13442},[1955,13556],{"className":13557,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,13559,13561],{"className":13560},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,13562,13303],{"className":13563},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,13565,3126],{"className":13566},[3125],[1955,13568,13570],{"className":13569},[2084],[1955,13571,13573],{"className":13572,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,13574],{},"：个人 ",[1955,13577,13579,13592],{"className":13578},[1958],[1955,13580,13582],{"className":13581},[1962],[1964,13583,13584],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,13585,13586,13590],{},[1971,13587,13588],{},[1974,13589,13303],{},[1978,13591,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,13593,13595],{"className":13594,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13596,13598,13602],{"className":13597},[1989],[1955,13599],{"className":13600,"style":13601},[1993],"height:0.6595em;",[1955,13603,13303],{"className":13604},[1998,1999]," 的边际替代率（对公共物品的边际支付意愿）",[1808,13607,13608,13647],{},[1955,13609,13611,13629],{"className":13610},[1958],[1955,13612,13614],{"className":13613},[1962],[1964,13615,13616],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,13617,13618,13626],{},[1971,13619,13620,13622,13624],{},[1974,13621,2018],{},[1974,13623,9805],{},[1974,13625,6676],{},[1978,13627,13628],{"encoding":1980},"MRT",[1955,13630,13632],{"className":13631,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13633,13635,13638,13641,13644],{"className":13634},[1989],[1955,13636],{"className":13637,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,13639,2018],{"className":13640,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,13642,9805],{"className":13643,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,13645,6676],{"className":13646,"style":2108},[1998,1999],"：边际转换率（生产公共物品的边际成本）",[1798,13649,13650,1879],{},[1844,13651,13652],{},"解释",[1805,13654,13655,13737],{},[1808,13656,13657,13658,13697,13698,13736],{},"私人物品：个人的 ",[1955,13659,13661,13679],{"className":13660},[1958],[1955,13662,13664],{"className":13663},[1962],[1964,13665,13666],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,13667,13668,13676],{},[1971,13669,13670,13672,13674],{},[1974,13671,2018],{},[1974,13673,9805],{},[1974,13675,2287],{},[1978,13677,13678],{"encoding":1980},"MRS",[1955,13680,13682],{"className":13681,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13683,13685,13688,13691,13694],{"className":13684},[1989],[1955,13686],{"className":13687,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,13689,2018],{"className":13690,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,13692,9805],{"className":13693,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,13695,2287],{"className":13696,"style":2381},[1998,1999]," 分别等于 ",[1955,13699,13701,13718],{"className":13700},[1958],[1955,13702,13704],{"className":13703},[1962],[1964,13705,13706],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,13707,13708,13716],{},[1971,13709,13710,13712,13714],{},[1974,13711,2018],{},[1974,13713,9805],{},[1974,13715,6676],{},[1978,13717,13628],{"encoding":1980},[1955,13719,13721],{"className":13720,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13722,13724,13727,13730,13733],{"className":13723},[1989],[1955,13725],{"className":13726,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,13728,2018],{"className":13729,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,13731,9805],{"className":13732,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,13734,6676],{"className":13735,"style":2108},[1998,1999],"（每个人独立决定消费量）",[1808,13738,13739,13740,13778,13779,13782,13783,13821],{},"公共物品：所有人的 ",[1955,13741,13743,13760],{"className":13742},[1958],[1955,13744,13746],{"className":13745},[1962],[1964,13747,13748],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,13749,13750,13758],{},[1971,13751,13752,13754,13756],{},[1974,13753,2018],{},[1974,13755,9805],{},[1974,13757,2287],{},[1978,13759,13678],{"encoding":1980},[1955,13761,13763],{"className":13762,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13764,13766,13769,13772,13775],{"className":13765},[1989],[1955,13767],{"className":13768,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,13770,2018],{"className":13771,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,13773,9805],{"className":13774,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,13776,2287],{"className":13777,"style":2381},[1998,1999]," ",[1844,13780,13781],{},"之和","等于 ",[1955,13784,13786,13803],{"className":13785},[1958],[1955,13787,13789],{"className":13788},[1962],[1964,13790,13791],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,13792,13793,13801],{},[1971,13794,13795,13797,13799],{},[1974,13796,2018],{},[1974,13798,9805],{},[1974,13800,6676],{},[1978,13802,13628],{"encoding":1980},[1955,13804,13806],{"className":13805,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13807,13809,13812,13815,13818],{"className":13808},[1989],[1955,13810],{"className":13811,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,13813,2018],{"className":13814,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,13816,9805],{"className":13817,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,13819,6676],{"className":13820,"style":2108},[1998,1999],"（消费量相同，但估值不同）",[1798,13823,13824,1879],{},[1844,13825,13826],{},"形式化",[1798,13828,13829,13830,13858,13859],{},"消费者 ",[1955,13831,13833,13846],{"className":13832},[1958],[1955,13834,13836],{"className":13835},[1962],[1964,13837,13838],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,13839,13840,13844],{},[1971,13841,13842],{},[1974,13843,13303],{},[1978,13845,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,13847,13849],{"className":13848,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13850,13852,13855],{"className":13851},[1989],[1955,13853],{"className":13854,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,13856,13303],{"className":13857},[1998,1999]," 的效用：",[1955,13860,13862,13897],{"className":13861},[1958],[1955,13863,13865],{"className":13864},[1962],[1964,13866,13867],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,13868,13869,13894],{},[1971,13870,13871,13878,13880,13887,13889,13892],{},[7525,13872,13873,13876],{},[1974,13874,13875],{},"u",[1974,13877,13303],{},[2029,13879,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[7525,13881,13882,13885],{},[1974,13883,13884],{},"x",[1974,13886,13303],{},[2029,13888,12296],{"separator":1985},[1974,13890,13891],{},"G",[2029,13893,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,13895,13896],{"encoding":1980},"u_i(x_i, G)",[1955,13898,13900],{"className":13899,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,13901,13903,13906,13947,13950,13990,13993,13996,13999],{"className":13902},[1989],[1955,13904],{"className":13905,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,13907,13909,13912],{"className":13908},[1998],[1955,13910,13875],{"className":13911},[1998,1999],[1955,13913,13915],{"className":13914},[2076],[1955,13916,13918,13939],{"className":13917},[2080,3066],[1955,13919,13921,13936],{"className":13920},[2084],[1955,13922,13924],{"className":13923,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,13925,13927,13930],{"style":13926},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,13928],{"className":13929,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,13931,13933],{"className":13932},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,13934,13303],{"className":13935},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,13937,3126],{"className":13938},[3125],[1955,13940,13942],{"className":13941},[2084],[1955,13943,13945],{"className":13944,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,13946],{},[1955,13948,2032],{"className":13949},[2112],[1955,13951,13953,13956],{"className":13952},[1998],[1955,13954,13884],{"className":13955},[1998,1999],[1955,13957,13959],{"className":13958},[2076],[1955,13960,13962,13982],{"className":13961},[2080,3066],[1955,13963,13965,13979],{"className":13964},[2084],[1955,13966,13968],{"className":13967,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,13969,13970,13973],{"style":13926},[1955,13971],{"className":13972,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,13974,13976],{"className":13975},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,13977,13303],{"className":13978},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,13980,3126],{"className":13981},[3125],[1955,13983,13985],{"className":13984},[2084],[1955,13986,13988],{"className":13987,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,13989],{},[1955,13991,12296],{"className":13992},[12341],[1955,13994],{"className":13995,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,13997,13891],{"className":13998},[1998,1999],[1955,14000,2037],{"className":14001},[2119],[1805,14003,14004,14078],{},[1808,14005,14006,14077],{},[1955,14007,14009,14027],{"className":14008},[1958],[1955,14010,14012],{"className":14011},[1962],[1964,14013,14014],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,14015,14016,14024],{},[1971,14017,14018],{},[7525,14019,14020,14022],{},[1974,14021,13884],{},[1974,14023,13303],{},[1978,14025,14026],{"encoding":1980},"x_i",[1955,14028,14030],{"className":14029,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,14031,14033,14037],{"className":14032},[1989],[1955,14034],{"className":14035,"style":14036},[1993],"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;",[1955,14038,14040,14043],{"className":14039},[1998],[1955,14041,13884],{"className":14042},[1998,1999],[1955,14044,14046],{"className":14045},[2076],[1955,14047,14049,14069],{"className":14048},[2080,3066],[1955,14050,14052,14066],{"className":14051},[2084],[1955,14053,14055],{"className":14054,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14056,14057,14060],{"style":13926},[1955,14058],{"className":14059,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14061,14063],{"className":14062},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14064,13303],{"className":14065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14067,3126],{"className":14068},[3125],[1955,14070,14072],{"className":14071},[2084],[1955,14073,14075],{"className":14074,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14076],{},"：私人物品消费",[1808,14079,14080,14108],{},[1955,14081,14083,14096],{"className":14082},[1958],[1955,14084,14086],{"className":14085},[1962],[1964,14087,14088],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,14089,14090,14094],{},[1971,14091,14092],{},[1974,14093,13891],{},[1978,14095,13891],{"encoding":1980},[1955,14097,14099],{"className":14098,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,14100,14102,14105],{"className":14101},[1989],[1955,14103],{"className":14104,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,14106,13891],{"className":14107},[1998,1999],"：公共物品（所有人消费量相同）",[1798,14110,14111,14112,9954,14313,14383],{},"预算约束：",[1955,14113,14115,14150],{"className":14114},[1958],[1955,14116,14118],{"className":14117},[1962],[1964,14119,14120],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,14121,14122,14147],{},[1971,14123,14124,14130,14132,14138,14140],{},[7525,14125,14126,14128],{},[1974,14127,13884],{},[1974,14129,13303],{},[2029,14131,2312],{},[7525,14133,14134,14136],{},[1974,14135,4475],{},[1974,14137,13303],{},[2029,14139,2040],{},[7525,14141,14142,14145],{},[1974,14143,14144],{},"w",[1974,14146,13303],{},[1978,14148,14149],{"encoding":1980},"x_i + t_i = w_i",[1955,14151,14153,14209,14265],{"className":14152,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,14154,14156,14160,14200,14203,14206],{"className":14155},[1989],[1955,14157],{"className":14158,"style":14159},[1993],"height:0.7333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;",[1955,14161,14163,14166],{"className":14162},[1998],[1955,14164,13884],{"className":14165},[1998,1999],[1955,14167,14169],{"className":14168},[2076],[1955,14170,14172,14192],{"className":14171},[2080,3066],[1955,14173,14175,14189],{"className":14174},[2084],[1955,14176,14178],{"className":14177,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14179,14180,14183],{"style":13926},[1955,14181],{"className":14182,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14184,14186],{"className":14185},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14187,13303],{"className":14188},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14190,3126],{"className":14191},[3125],[1955,14193,14195],{"className":14194},[2084],[1955,14196,14198],{"className":14197,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14199],{},[1955,14201],{"className":14202,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,14204,2312],{"className":14205},[2149],[1955,14207],{"className":14208,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,14210,14212,14216,14256,14259,14262],{"className":14211},[1989],[1955,14213],{"className":14214,"style":14215},[1993],"height:0.7651em;vertical-align:-0.15em;",[1955,14217,14219,14222],{"className":14218},[1998],[1955,14220,4475],{"className":14221},[1998,1999],[1955,14223,14225],{"className":14224},[2076],[1955,14226,14228,14248],{"className":14227},[2080,3066],[1955,14229,14231,14245],{"className":14230},[2084],[1955,14232,14234],{"className":14233,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14235,14236,14239],{"style":13926},[1955,14237],{"className":14238,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14240,14242],{"className":14241},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14243,13303],{"className":14244},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14246,3126],{"className":14247},[3125],[1955,14249,14251],{"className":14250},[2084],[1955,14252,14254],{"className":14253,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14255],{},[1955,14257],{"className":14258,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,14260,2040],{"className":14261},[2128],[1955,14263],{"className":14264,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,14266,14268,14271],{"className":14267},[1989],[1955,14269],{"className":14270,"style":14036},[1993],[1955,14272,14274,14278],{"className":14273},[1998],[1955,14275,14144],{"className":14276,"style":14277},[1998,1999],"margin-right:0.0269em;",[1955,14279,14281],{"className":14280},[2076],[1955,14282,14284,14305],{"className":14283},[2080,3066],[1955,14285,14287,14302],{"className":14286},[2084],[1955,14288,14290],{"className":14289,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14291,14293,14296],{"style":14292},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,14294],{"className":14295,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14297,14299],{"className":14298},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14300,13303],{"className":14301},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14303,3126],{"className":14304},[3125],[1955,14306,14308],{"className":14307},[2084],[1955,14309,14311],{"className":14310,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14312],{},[1955,14314,14316,14334],{"className":14315},[1958],[1955,14317,14319],{"className":14318},[1962],[1964,14320,14321],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,14322,14323,14331],{},[1971,14324,14325],{},[7525,14326,14327,14329],{},[1974,14328,4475],{},[1974,14330,13303],{},[1978,14332,14333],{"encoding":1980},"t_i",[1955,14335,14337],{"className":14336,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,14338,14340,14343],{"className":14339},[1989],[1955,14341],{"className":14342,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,14344,14346,14349],{"className":14345},[1998],[1955,14347,4475],{"className":14348},[1998,1999],[1955,14350,14352],{"className":14351},[2076],[1955,14353,14355,14375],{"className":14354},[2080,3066],[1955,14356,14358,14372],{"className":14357},[2084],[1955,14359,14361],{"className":14360,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14362,14363,14366],{"style":13926},[1955,14364],{"className":14365,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14367,14369],{"className":14368},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14370,13303],{"className":14371},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14373,3126],{"className":14374},[3125],[1955,14376,14378],{"className":14377},[2084],[1955,14379,14381],{"className":14380,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14382],{}," 是对公共物品的贡献）",[1798,14385,14386,14387,14534],{},"生产约束：",[1955,14388,14390,14418],{"className":14389},[1958],[1955,14391,14393],{"className":14392},[1962],[1964,14394,14395],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,14396,14397,14415],{},[1971,14398,14399,14401,14403,14409],{},[1974,14400,13891],{},[2029,14402,2040],{},[7525,14404,14405,14407],{},[2029,14406,13298],{},[1974,14408,13303],{},[7525,14410,14411,14413],{},[1974,14412,4475],{},[1974,14414,13303],{},[1978,14416,14417],{"encoding":1980},"G = \\sum_i t_i",[1955,14419,14421,14439],{"className":14420,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,14422,14424,14427,14430,14433,14436],{"className":14423},[1989],[1955,14425],{"className":14426,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,14428,13891],{"className":14429},[1998,1999],[1955,14431],{"className":14432,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,14434,2040],{"className":14435},[2128],[1955,14437],{"className":14438,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,14440,14442,14446,14491,14494],{"className":14441},[1989],[1955,14443],{"className":14444,"style":14445},[1993],"height:1.0497em;vertical-align:-0.2997em;",[1955,14447,14449,14454],{"className":14448},[3900],[1955,14450,13298],{"className":14451,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],"small-op","position:relative;top:0em;",[1955,14455,14457],{"className":14456},[2076],[1955,14458,14460,14482],{"className":14459},[2080,3066],[1955,14461,14463,14479],{"className":14462},[2084],[1955,14464,14467],{"className":14465,"style":14466},[2088],"height:0.162em;",[1955,14468,14470,14473],{"style":14469},"top:-2.4003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,14471],{"className":14472,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14474,14476],{"className":14475},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14477,13303],{"className":14478},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14480,3126],{"className":14481},[3125],[1955,14483,14485],{"className":14484},[2084],[1955,14486,14489],{"className":14487,"style":14488},[2088],"height:0.2997em;",[1955,14490],{},[1955,14492],{"className":14493,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,14495,14497,14500],{"className":14496},[1998],[1955,14498,4475],{"className":14499},[1998,1999],[1955,14501,14503],{"className":14502},[2076],[1955,14504,14506,14526],{"className":14505},[2080,3066],[1955,14507,14509,14523],{"className":14508},[2084],[1955,14510,14512],{"className":14511,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14513,14514,14517],{"style":13926},[1955,14515],{"className":14516,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14518,14520],{"className":14519},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14521,13303],{"className":14522},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14524,3126],{"className":14525},[3125],[1955,14527,14529],{"className":14528},[2084],[1955,14530,14532],{"className":14531,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14533],{},"（假设生产公共物品的成本为1单位私人物品）",[1798,14536,14537,1879],{},[1844,14538,14539],{},"社会规划者问题",[1955,14541,14543],{"className":14542},[2632],[1955,14544,14546,14595],{"className":14545},[1958],[1955,14547,14549],{"className":14548},[1962],[1964,14550,14551],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,14552,14553,14592],{},[1971,14554,14555,14557,14559,14565,14572,14578,14580,14586,14588,14590],{},[1974,14556,4936],{},[2029,14558,4939],{},[4930,14560,14561,14563],{},[2029,14562,13298],{},[1974,14564,13303],{},[7525,14566,14567,14570],{},[1974,14568,14569],{},"λ",[1974,14571,13303],{},[7525,14573,14574,14576],{},[1974,14575,13875],{},[1974,14577,13303],{},[2029,14579,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[7525,14581,14582,14584],{},[1974,14583,13884],{},[1974,14585,13303],{},[2029,14587,12296],{"separator":1985},[1974,14589,13891],{},[2029,14591,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,14593,14594],{"encoding":1980},"\\max \\sum_i \\lambda_i u_i(x_i, G)",[1955,14596,14598],{"className":14597,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,14599,14601,14605,14608,14611,14656,14659,14699,14739,14742,14782,14785,14788,14791],{"className":14600},[1989],[1955,14602],{"className":14603,"style":14604},[1993],"height:2.3277em;vertical-align:-1.2777em;",[1955,14606,4936],{"className":14607},[3900],[1955,14609],{"className":14610,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,14612,14614],{"className":14613},[3900,4992],[1955,14615,14617,14648],{"className":14616},[2080,3066],[1955,14618,14620,14645],{"className":14619},[2084],[1955,14621,14624,14635],{"className":14622,"style":14623},[2088],"height:1.05em;",[1955,14625,14626,14629],{"style":13357},[1955,14627],{"className":14628,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,14630,14632],{"className":14631},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14633,13303],{"className":14634},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14636,14637,14640],{"style":13379},[1955,14638],{"className":14639,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,14641,14642],{},[1955,14643,13298],{"className":14644},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,14646,3126],{"className":14647},[3125],[1955,14649,14651],{"className":14650},[2084],[1955,14652,14654],{"className":14653,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,14655],{},[1955,14657],{"className":14658,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,14660,14662,14665],{"className":14661},[1998],[1955,14663,14569],{"className":14664},[1998,1999],[1955,14666,14668],{"className":14667},[2076],[1955,14669,14671,14691],{"className":14670},[2080,3066],[1955,14672,14674,14688],{"className":14673},[2084],[1955,14675,14677],{"className":14676,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14678,14679,14682],{"style":13926},[1955,14680],{"className":14681,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14683,14685],{"className":14684},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14686,13303],{"className":14687},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14689,3126],{"className":14690},[3125],[1955,14692,14694],{"className":14693},[2084],[1955,14695,14697],{"className":14696,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14698],{},[1955,14700,14702,14705],{"className":14701},[1998],[1955,14703,13875],{"className":14704},[1998,1999],[1955,14706,14708],{"className":14707},[2076],[1955,14709,14711,14731],{"className":14710},[2080,3066],[1955,14712,14714,14728],{"className":14713},[2084],[1955,14715,14717],{"className":14716,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14718,14719,14722],{"style":13926},[1955,14720],{"className":14721,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14723,14725],{"className":14724},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14726,13303],{"className":14727},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14729,3126],{"className":14730},[3125],[1955,14732,14734],{"className":14733},[2084],[1955,14735,14737],{"className":14736,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14738],{},[1955,14740,2032],{"className":14741},[2112],[1955,14743,14745,14748],{"className":14744},[1998],[1955,14746,13884],{"className":14747},[1998,1999],[1955,14749,14751],{"className":14750},[2076],[1955,14752,14754,14774],{"className":14753},[2080,3066],[1955,14755,14757,14771],{"className":14756},[2084],[1955,14758,14760],{"className":14759,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14761,14762,14765],{"style":13926},[1955,14763],{"className":14764,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14766,14768],{"className":14767},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14769,13303],{"className":14770},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14772,3126],{"className":14773},[3125],[1955,14775,14777],{"className":14776},[2084],[1955,14778,14780],{"className":14779,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14781],{},[1955,14783,12296],{"className":14784},[12341],[1955,14786],{"className":14787,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,14789,13891],{"className":14790},[1998,1999],[1955,14792,2037],{"className":14793},[2119],[1955,14795,14797],{"className":14796},[2632],[1955,14798,14800,14846],{"className":14799},[1958],[1955,14801,14803],{"className":14802},[1962],[1964,14804,14805],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,14806,14807,14843],{},[1971,14808,14809,14813,14819,14825,14827,14829,14831,14837],{},[14810,14811,14812],"mtext",{},"s.t. ",[4930,14814,14815,14817],{},[2029,14816,13298],{},[1974,14818,13303],{},[7525,14820,14821,14823],{},[1974,14822,13884],{},[1974,14824,13303],{},[2029,14826,2312],{},[1974,14828,13891],{},[2029,14830,2040],{},[4930,14832,14833,14835],{},[2029,14834,13298],{},[1974,14836,13303],{},[7525,14838,14839,14841],{},[1974,14840,14144],{},[1974,14842,13303],{},[1978,14844,14845],{"encoding":1980},"\\text{s.t. } \\sum_i x_i + G = \\sum_i w_i",[1955,14847,14849,14961,14979],{"className":14848,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,14850,14852,14855,14862,14865,14909,14912,14952,14955,14958],{"className":14851},[1989],[1955,14853],{"className":14854,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,14856,14859],{"className":14857},[1998,14858],"text",[1955,14860,14812],{"className":14861},[1998],[1955,14863],{"className":14864,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,14866,14868],{"className":14867},[3900,4992],[1955,14869,14871,14901],{"className":14870},[2080,3066],[1955,14872,14874,14898],{"className":14873},[2084],[1955,14875,14877,14888],{"className":14876,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,14878,14879,14882],{"style":13357},[1955,14880],{"className":14881,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,14883,14885],{"className":14884},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14886,13303],{"className":14887},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14889,14890,14893],{"style":13379},[1955,14891],{"className":14892,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,14894,14895],{},[1955,14896,13298],{"className":14897},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,14899,3126],{"className":14900},[3125],[1955,14902,14904],{"className":14903},[2084],[1955,14905,14907],{"className":14906,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,14908],{},[1955,14910],{"className":14911,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,14913,14915,14918],{"className":14914},[1998],[1955,14916,13884],{"className":14917},[1998,1999],[1955,14919,14921],{"className":14920},[2076],[1955,14922,14924,14944],{"className":14923},[2080,3066],[1955,14925,14927,14941],{"className":14926},[2084],[1955,14928,14930],{"className":14929,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,14931,14932,14935],{"style":13926},[1955,14933],{"className":14934,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,14936,14938],{"className":14937},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,14939,13303],{"className":14940},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,14942,3126],{"className":14943},[3125],[1955,14945,14947],{"className":14946},[2084],[1955,14948,14950],{"className":14949,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,14951],{},[1955,14953],{"className":14954,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,14956,2312],{"className":14957},[2149],[1955,14959],{"className":14960,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,14962,14964,14967,14970,14973,14976],{"className":14963},[1989],[1955,14965],{"className":14966,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,14968,13891],{"className":14969},[1998,1999],[1955,14971],{"className":14972,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,14974,2040],{"className":14975},[2128],[1955,14977],{"className":14978,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,14980,14982,14985,15029,15032],{"className":14981},[1989],[1955,14983],{"className":14984,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,14986,14988],{"className":14987},[3900,4992],[1955,14989,14991,15021],{"className":14990},[2080,3066],[1955,14992,14994,15018],{"className":14993},[2084],[1955,14995,14997,15008],{"className":14996,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,14998,14999,15002],{"style":13357},[1955,15000],{"className":15001,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,15003,15005],{"className":15004},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15006,13303],{"className":15007},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15009,15010,15013],{"style":13379},[1955,15011],{"className":15012,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,15014,15015],{},[1955,15016,13298],{"className":15017},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,15019,3126],{"className":15020},[3125],[1955,15022,15024],{"className":15023},[2084],[1955,15025,15027],{"className":15026,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,15028],{},[1955,15030],{"className":15031,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,15033,15035,15038],{"className":15034},[1998],[1955,15036,14144],{"className":15037,"style":14277},[1998,1999],[1955,15039,15041],{"className":15040},[2076],[1955,15042,15044,15064],{"className":15043},[2080,3066],[1955,15045,15047,15061],{"className":15046},[2084],[1955,15048,15050],{"className":15049,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,15051,15052,15055],{"style":14292},[1955,15053],{"className":15054,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,15056,15058],{"className":15057},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15059,13303],{"className":15060},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15062,3126],{"className":15063},[3125],[1955,15065,15067],{"className":15066},[2084],[1955,15068,15070],{"className":15069,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,15071],{},[1798,15073,5135],{},[1955,15075,15077],{"className":15076},[2632],[1955,15078,15080,15160],{"className":15079},[1958],[1955,15081,15083],{"className":15082},[1962],[1964,15084,15085],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,15086,15087,15157],{},[1971,15088,15089,15095,15101,15121,15123,15129,15135],{},[4930,15090,15091,15093],{},[2029,15092,13298],{},[1974,15094,13303],{},[7525,15096,15097,15099],{},[1974,15098,14569],{},[1974,15100,13303],{},[2984,15102,15103,15115],{},[1971,15104,15105,15109],{},[1974,15106,15108],{"mathvariant":15107},"normal","∂",[7525,15110,15111,15113],{},[1974,15112,13875],{},[1974,15114,13303],{},[1971,15116,15117,15119],{},[1974,15118,15108],{"mathvariant":15107},[1974,15120,13891],{},[2029,15122,2040],{},[4930,15124,15125,15127],{},[2029,15126,13298],{},[1974,15128,13303],{},[7525,15130,15131,15133],{},[1974,15132,14569],{},[1974,15134,13303],{},[2984,15136,15137,15147],{},[1971,15138,15139,15141],{},[1974,15140,15108],{"mathvariant":15107},[7525,15142,15143,15145],{},[1974,15144,13875],{},[1974,15146,13303],{},[1971,15148,15149,15151],{},[1974,15150,15108],{"mathvariant":15107},[7525,15152,15153,15155],{},[1974,15154,13884],{},[1974,15156,13303],{},[1978,15158,15159],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i \\lambda_i \\frac{\\partial u_i}{\\partial G} = \\sum_i \\lambda_i \\frac{\\partial u_i}{\\partial x_i}",[1955,15161,15163,15372],{"className":15162,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,15164,15166,15170,15214,15217,15257,15363,15366,15369],{"className":15165},[1989],[1955,15167],{"className":15168,"style":15169},[1993],"height:2.6491em;vertical-align:-1.2777em;",[1955,15171,15173],{"className":15172},[3900,4992],[1955,15174,15176,15206],{"className":15175},[2080,3066],[1955,15177,15179,15203],{"className":15178},[2084],[1955,15180,15182,15193],{"className":15181,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,15183,15184,15187],{"style":13357},[1955,15185],{"className":15186,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,15188,15190],{"className":15189},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15191,13303],{"className":15192},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15194,15195,15198],{"style":13379},[1955,15196],{"className":15197,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,15199,15200],{},[1955,15201,13298],{"className":15202},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,15204,3126],{"className":15205},[3125],[1955,15207,15209],{"className":15208},[2084],[1955,15210,15212],{"className":15211,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,15213],{},[1955,15215],{"className":15216,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,15218,15220,15223],{"className":15219},[1998],[1955,15221,14569],{"className":15222},[1998,1999],[1955,15224,15226],{"className":15225},[2076],[1955,15227,15229,15249],{"className":15228},[2080,3066],[1955,15230,15232,15246],{"className":15231},[2084],[1955,15233,15235],{"className":15234,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,15236,15237,15240],{"style":13926},[1955,15238],{"className":15239,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,15241,15243],{"className":15242},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15244,13303],{"className":15245},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15247,3126],{"className":15248},[3125],[1955,15250,15252],{"className":15251},[2084],[1955,15253,15255],{"className":15254,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,15256],{},[1955,15258,15260,15263,15360],{"className":15259},[1998],[1955,15261],{"className":15262},[2112,3059],[1955,15264,15266],{"className":15265},[2984],[1955,15267,15269,15352],{"className":15268},[2080,3066],[1955,15270,15272,15349],{"className":15271},[2084],[1955,15273,15275,15290,15298],{"className":15274,"style":8437},[2088],[1955,15276,15277,15280],{"style":3076},[1955,15278],{"className":15279,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,15281,15283,15287],{"className":15282},[1998],[1955,15284,15108],{"className":15285,"style":15286},[1998],"margin-right:0.0556em;",[1955,15288,13891],{"className":15289},[1998,1999],[1955,15291,15292,15295],{"style":3101},[1955,15293],{"className":15294,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,15296],{"className":15297,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,15299,15300,15303],{"style":3112},[1955,15301],{"className":15302,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,15304,15306,15309],{"className":15305},[1998],[1955,15307,15108],{"className":15308,"style":15286},[1998],[1955,15310,15312,15315],{"className":15311},[1998],[1955,15313,13875],{"className":15314},[1998,1999],[1955,15316,15318],{"className":15317},[2076],[1955,15319,15321,15341],{"className":15320},[2080,3066],[1955,15322,15324,15338],{"className":15323},[2084],[1955,15325,15327],{"className":15326,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,15328,15329,15332],{"style":13926},[1955,15330],{"className":15331,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,15333,15335],{"className":15334},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15336,13303],{"className":15337},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15339,3126],{"className":15340},[3125],[1955,15342,15344],{"className":15343},[2084],[1955,15345,15347],{"className":15346,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,15348],{},[1955,15350,3126],{"className":15351},[3125],[1955,15353,15355],{"className":15354},[2084],[1955,15356,15358],{"className":15357,"style":4300},[2088],[1955,15359],{},[1955,15361],{"className":15362},[2119,3059],[1955,15364],{"className":15365,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,15367,2040],{"className":15368},[2128],[1955,15370],{"className":15371,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,15373,15375,15378,15422,15425,15465],{"className":15374},[1989],[1955,15376],{"className":15377,"style":15169},[1993],[1955,15379,15381],{"className":15380},[3900,4992],[1955,15382,15384,15414],{"className":15383},[2080,3066],[1955,15385,15387,15411],{"className":15386},[2084],[1955,15388,15390,15401],{"className":15389,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,15391,15392,15395],{"style":13357},[1955,15393],{"className":15394,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,15396,15398],{"className":15397},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15399,13303],{"className":15400},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15402,15403,15406],{"style":13379},[1955,15404],{"className":15405,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,15407,15408],{},[1955,15409,13298],{"className":15410},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,15412,3126],{"className":15413},[3125],[1955,15415,15417],{"className":15416},[2084],[1955,15418,15420],{"className":15419,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,15421],{},[1955,15423],{"className":15424,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,15426,15428,15431],{"className":15427},[1998],[1955,15429,14569],{"className":15430},[1998,1999],[1955,15432,15434],{"className":15433},[2076],[1955,15435,15437,15457],{"className":15436},[2080,3066],[1955,15438,15440,15454],{"className":15439},[2084],[1955,15441,15443],{"className":15442,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,15444,15445,15448],{"style":13926},[1955,15446],{"className":15447,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,15449,15451],{"className":15450},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15452,13303],{"className":15453},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15455,3126],{"className":15456},[3125],[1955,15458,15460],{"className":15459},[2084],[1955,15461,15463],{"className":15462,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,15464],{},[1955,15466,15468,15471,15605],{"className":15467},[1998],[1955,15469],{"className":15470},[2112,3059],[1955,15472,15474],{"className":15473},[2984],[1955,15475,15477,15596],{"className":15476},[2080,3066],[1955,15478,15480,15593],{"className":15479},[2084],[1955,15481,15483,15534,15542],{"className":15482,"style":8437},[2088],[1955,15484,15485,15488],{"style":3076},[1955,15486],{"className":15487,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,15489,15491,15494],{"className":15490},[1998],[1955,15492,15108],{"className":15493,"style":15286},[1998],[1955,15495,15497,15500],{"className":15496},[1998],[1955,15498,13884],{"className":15499},[1998,1999],[1955,15501,15503],{"className":15502},[2076],[1955,15504,15506,15526],{"className":15505},[2080,3066],[1955,15507,15509,15523],{"className":15508},[2084],[1955,15510,15512],{"className":15511,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,15513,15514,15517],{"style":13926},[1955,15515],{"className":15516,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,15518,15520],{"className":15519},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15521,13303],{"className":15522},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15524,3126],{"className":15525},[3125],[1955,15527,15529],{"className":15528},[2084],[1955,15530,15532],{"className":15531,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,15533],{},[1955,15535,15536,15539],{"style":3101},[1955,15537],{"className":15538,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,15540],{"className":15541,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,15543,15544,15547],{"style":3112},[1955,15545],{"className":15546,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,15548,15550,15553],{"className":15549},[1998],[1955,15551,15108],{"className":15552,"style":15286},[1998],[1955,15554,15556,15559],{"className":15555},[1998],[1955,15557,13875],{"className":15558},[1998,1999],[1955,15560,15562],{"className":15561},[2076],[1955,15563,15565,15585],{"className":15564},[2080,3066],[1955,15566,15568,15582],{"className":15567},[2084],[1955,15569,15571],{"className":15570,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,15572,15573,15576],{"style":13926},[1955,15574],{"className":15575,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,15577,15579],{"className":15578},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15580,13303],{"className":15581},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15583,3126],{"className":15584},[3125],[1955,15586,15588],{"className":15587},[2084],[1955,15589,15591],{"className":15590,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,15592],{},[1955,15594,3126],{"className":15595},[3125],[1955,15597,15599],{"className":15598},[2084],[1955,15600,15603],{"className":15601,"style":15602},[2088],"height:0.836em;",[1955,15604],{},[1955,15606],{"className":15607},[2119,3059],[1798,15609,15610],{},"即：",[1955,15612,15614],{"className":15613},[2632],[1955,15615,15617,15659],{"className":15616},[1958],[1955,15618,15620],{"className":15619},[1962],[1964,15621,15622],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,15623,15624,15656],{},[1971,15625,15626,15632,15634,15636,15642,15644,15646,15648,15650],{},[4930,15627,15628,15630],{},[2029,15629,13298],{},[1974,15631,13303],{},[1974,15633,2018],{},[1974,15635,9805],{},[7525,15637,15638,15640],{},[1974,15639,2287],{},[1974,15641,13303],{},[2029,15643,2040],{},[3832,15645,5756],{},[2029,15647,2040],{},[1974,15649,2018],{},[7525,15651,15652,15654],{},[1974,15653,2024],{},[1974,15655,13891],{},[1978,15657,15658],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i MRS_i = 1 = MC_G",[1955,15660,15662,15770,15788],{"className":15661,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,15663,15665,15668,15712,15715,15718,15721,15761,15764,15767],{"className":15664},[1989],[1955,15666],{"className":15667,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,15669,15671],{"className":15670},[3900,4992],[1955,15672,15674,15704],{"className":15673},[2080,3066],[1955,15675,15677,15701],{"className":15676},[2084],[1955,15678,15680,15691],{"className":15679,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,15681,15682,15685],{"style":13357},[1955,15683],{"className":15684,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,15686,15688],{"className":15687},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15689,13303],{"className":15690},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15692,15693,15696],{"style":13379},[1955,15694],{"className":15695,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,15697,15698],{},[1955,15699,13298],{"className":15700},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,15702,3126],{"className":15703},[3125],[1955,15705,15707],{"className":15706},[2084],[1955,15708,15710],{"className":15709,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,15711],{},[1955,15713],{"className":15714,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,15716,2018],{"className":15717,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,15719,9805],{"className":15720,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,15722,15724,15727],{"className":15723},[1998],[1955,15725,2287],{"className":15726,"style":2381},[1998,1999],[1955,15728,15730],{"className":15729},[2076],[1955,15731,15733,15753],{"className":15732},[2080,3066],[1955,15734,15736,15750],{"className":15735},[2084],[1955,15737,15739],{"className":15738,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,15740,15741,15744],{"style":13442},[1955,15742],{"className":15743,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,15745,15747],{"className":15746},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15748,13303],{"className":15749},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15751,3126],{"className":15752},[3125],[1955,15754,15756],{"className":15755},[2084],[1955,15757,15759],{"className":15758,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,15760],{},[1955,15762],{"className":15763,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,15765,2040],{"className":15766},[2128],[1955,15768],{"className":15769,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,15771,15773,15776,15779,15782,15785],{"className":15772},[1989],[1955,15774],{"className":15775,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,15777,5756],{"className":15778},[1998],[1955,15780],{"className":15781,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,15783,2040],{"className":15784},[2128],[1955,15786],{"className":15787,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,15789,15791,15794,15797],{"className":15790},[1989],[1955,15792],{"className":15793,"style":13528},[1993],[1955,15795,2018],{"className":15796,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,15798,15800,15803],{"className":15799},[1998],[1955,15801,2024],{"className":15802,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,15804,15806],{"className":15805},[2076],[1955,15807,15809,15829],{"className":15808},[2080,3066],[1955,15810,15812,15826],{"className":15811},[2084],[1955,15813,15815],{"className":15814,"style":9684},[2088],[1955,15816,15817,15820],{"style":7677},[1955,15818],{"className":15819,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,15821,15823],{"className":15822},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15824,13891],{"className":15825},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15827,3126],{"className":15828},[3125],[1955,15830,15832],{"className":15831},[2084],[1955,15833,15835],{"className":15834,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,15836],{},[1798,15838,15839],{},"这就是Samuelson条件。",[1849,15841,15843],{"id":15842},"_33-搭便车问题","3.3 搭便车问题",[1798,15845,15846,1879],{},[1844,15847,15848],{},"自愿贡献博弈",[1798,15850,15851,15879,15880,15908,15909,16026],{},[1955,15852,15854,15867],{"className":15853},[1958],[1955,15855,15857],{"className":15856},[1962],[1964,15858,15859],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,15860,15861,15865],{},[1971,15862,15863],{},[1974,15864,13310],{},[1978,15866,13310],{"encoding":1980},[1955,15868,15870],{"className":15869,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,15871,15873,15876],{"className":15872},[1989],[1955,15874],{"className":15875,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,15877,13310],{"className":15878,"style":2065},[1998,1999]," 个人，每人初始禀赋 ",[1955,15881,15883,15896],{"className":15882},[1958],[1955,15884,15886],{"className":15885},[1962],[1964,15887,15888],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,15889,15890,15894],{},[1971,15891,15892],{},[1974,15893,14144],{},[1978,15895,14144],{"encoding":1980},[1955,15897,15899],{"className":15898,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,15900,15902,15905],{"className":15901},[1989],[1955,15903],{"className":15904,"style":5002},[1993],[1955,15906,14144],{"className":15907,"style":14277},[1998,1999],"，决定贡献 ",[1955,15910,15912,15943],{"className":15911},[1958],[1955,15913,15915],{"className":15914},[1962],[1964,15916,15917],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,15918,15919,15940],{},[1971,15920,15921,15928,15930,15932,15934,15936,15938],{},[7525,15922,15923,15926],{},[1974,15924,15925],{},"g",[1974,15927,13303],{},[2029,15929,12289],{},[2029,15931,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,15933,6563],{},[2029,15935,12296],{"separator":1985},[1974,15937,14144],{},[2029,15939,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,15941,15942],{"encoding":1980},"g_i \\in [0, w]",[1955,15944,15946,16002],{"className":15945,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,15947,15949,15953,15993,15996,15999],{"className":15948},[1989],[1955,15950],{"className":15951,"style":15952},[1993],"height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1955,15954,15956,15959],{"className":15955},[1998],[1955,15957,15925],{"className":15958,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,15960,15962],{"className":15961},[2076],[1955,15963,15965,15985],{"className":15964},[2080,3066],[1955,15966,15968,15982],{"className":15967},[2084],[1955,15969,15971],{"className":15970,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,15972,15973,15976],{"style":9687},[1955,15974],{"className":15975,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,15977,15979],{"className":15978},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,15980,13303],{"className":15981},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,15983,3126],{"className":15984},[3125],[1955,15986,15988],{"className":15987},[2084],[1955,15989,15991],{"className":15990,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,15992],{},[1955,15994],{"className":15995,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,15997,12289],{"className":15998},[2128],[1955,16000],{"className":16001,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,16003,16005,16008,16011,16014,16017,16020,16023],{"className":16004},[1989],[1955,16006],{"className":16007,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,16009,3789],{"className":16010},[2112],[1955,16012,6563],{"className":16013},[1998],[1955,16015,12296],{"className":16016},[12341],[1955,16018],{"className":16019,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,16021,14144],{"className":16022,"style":14277},[1998,1999],[1955,16024,3816],{"className":16025},[2119]," 到公共物品。",[1798,16028,16029,16030],{},"公共物品总量：",[1955,16031,16033,16061],{"className":16032},[1958],[1955,16034,16036],{"className":16035},[1962],[1964,16037,16038],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,16039,16040,16058],{},[1971,16041,16042,16044,16046,16052],{},[1974,16043,13891],{},[2029,16045,2040],{},[7525,16047,16048,16050],{},[2029,16049,13298],{},[1974,16051,13303],{},[7525,16053,16054,16056],{},[1974,16055,15925],{},[1974,16057,13303],{},[1978,16059,16060],{"encoding":1980},"G = \\sum_i g_i",[1955,16062,16064,16082],{"className":16063,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,16065,16067,16070,16073,16076,16079],{"className":16066},[1989],[1955,16068],{"className":16069,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,16071,13891],{"className":16072},[1998,1999],[1955,16074],{"className":16075,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,16077,2040],{"className":16078},[2128],[1955,16080],{"className":16081,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,16083,16085,16088,16128,16131],{"className":16084},[1989],[1955,16086],{"className":16087,"style":14445},[1993],[1955,16089,16091,16094],{"className":16090},[3900],[1955,16092,13298],{"className":16093,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,16095,16097],{"className":16096},[2076],[1955,16098,16100,16120],{"className":16099},[2080,3066],[1955,16101,16103,16117],{"className":16102},[2084],[1955,16104,16106],{"className":16105,"style":14466},[2088],[1955,16107,16108,16111],{"style":14469},[1955,16109],{"className":16110,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16112,16114],{"className":16113},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16115,13303],{"className":16116},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16118,3126],{"className":16119},[3125],[1955,16121,16123],{"className":16122},[2084],[1955,16124,16126],{"className":16125,"style":14488},[2088],[1955,16127],{},[1955,16129],{"className":16130,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,16132,16134,16137],{"className":16133},[1998],[1955,16135,15925],{"className":16136,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,16138,16140],{"className":16139},[2076],[1955,16141,16143,16163],{"className":16142},[2080,3066],[1955,16144,16146,16160],{"className":16145},[2084],[1955,16147,16149],{"className":16148,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,16150,16151,16154],{"style":9687},[1955,16152],{"className":16153,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16155,16157],{"className":16156},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16158,13303],{"className":16159},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16161,3126],{"className":16162},[3125],[1955,16164,16166],{"className":16165},[2084],[1955,16167,16169],{"className":16168,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,16170],{},[1798,16172,16173,16174,13858],{},"个人 ",[1955,16175,16177,16190],{"className":16176},[1958],[1955,16178,16180],{"className":16179},[1962],[1964,16181,16182],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,16183,16184,16188],{},[1971,16185,16186],{},[1974,16187,13303],{},[1978,16189,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,16191,16193],{"className":16192,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,16194,16196,16199],{"className":16195},[1989],[1955,16197],{"className":16198,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,16200,13303],{"className":16201},[1998,1999],[1955,16203,16205],{"className":16204},[2632],[1955,16206,16208,16267],{"className":16207},[1958],[1955,16209,16211],{"className":16210},[1962],[1964,16212,16213],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,16214,16215,16264],{},[1971,16216,16217,16223,16225,16231,16233,16235,16237,16239,16241,16243,16249,16251,16258,16260,16262],{},[7525,16218,16219,16221],{},[1974,16220,13875],{},[1974,16222,13303],{},[2029,16224,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[7525,16226,16227,16229],{},[1974,16228,15925],{},[1974,16230,13303],{},[2029,16232,12296],{"separator":1985},[1974,16234,13891],{},[2029,16236,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,16238,2040],{},[1974,16240,14144],{},[2029,16242,2551],{},[7525,16244,16245,16247],{},[1974,16246,15925],{},[1974,16248,13303],{},[2029,16250,2312],{},[7525,16252,16253,16256],{},[1974,16254,16255],{},"v",[1974,16257,13303],{},[2029,16259,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,16261,13891],{},[2029,16263,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,16265,16266],{"encoding":1980},"u_i(g_i, G) = w - g_i + v_i(G)",[1955,16268,16270,16380,16398,16453],{"className":16269,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,16271,16273,16276,16316,16319,16359,16362,16365,16368,16371,16374,16377],{"className":16272},[1989],[1955,16274],{"className":16275,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,16277,16279,16282],{"className":16278},[1998],[1955,16280,13875],{"className":16281},[1998,1999],[1955,16283,16285],{"className":16284},[2076],[1955,16286,16288,16308],{"className":16287},[2080,3066],[1955,16289,16291,16305],{"className":16290},[2084],[1955,16292,16294],{"className":16293,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,16295,16296,16299],{"style":13926},[1955,16297],{"className":16298,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16300,16302],{"className":16301},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16303,13303],{"className":16304},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16306,3126],{"className":16307},[3125],[1955,16309,16311],{"className":16310},[2084],[1955,16312,16314],{"className":16313,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,16315],{},[1955,16317,2032],{"className":16318},[2112],[1955,16320,16322,16325],{"className":16321},[1998],[1955,16323,15925],{"className":16324,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,16326,16328],{"className":16327},[2076],[1955,16329,16331,16351],{"className":16330},[2080,3066],[1955,16332,16334,16348],{"className":16333},[2084],[1955,16335,16337],{"className":16336,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,16338,16339,16342],{"style":9687},[1955,16340],{"className":16341,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16343,16345],{"className":16344},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16346,13303],{"className":16347},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16349,3126],{"className":16350},[3125],[1955,16352,16354],{"className":16353},[2084],[1955,16355,16357],{"className":16356,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,16358],{},[1955,16360,12296],{"className":16361},[12341],[1955,16363],{"className":16364,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,16366,13891],{"className":16367},[1998,1999],[1955,16369,2037],{"className":16370},[2119],[1955,16372],{"className":16373,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,16375,2040],{"className":16376},[2128],[1955,16378],{"className":16379,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,16381,16383,16386,16389,16392,16395],{"className":16382},[1989],[1955,16384],{"className":16385,"style":2596},[1993],[1955,16387,14144],{"className":16388,"style":14277},[1998,1999],[1955,16390],{"className":16391,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,16393,2551],{"className":16394},[2149],[1955,16396],{"className":16397,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,16399,16401,16404,16444,16447,16450],{"className":16400},[1989],[1955,16402],{"className":16403,"style":5463},[1993],[1955,16405,16407,16410],{"className":16406},[1998],[1955,16408,15925],{"className":16409,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,16411,16413],{"className":16412},[2076],[1955,16414,16416,16436],{"className":16415},[2080,3066],[1955,16417,16419,16433],{"className":16418},[2084],[1955,16420,16422],{"className":16421,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,16423,16424,16427],{"style":9687},[1955,16425],{"className":16426,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16428,16430],{"className":16429},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16431,13303],{"className":16432},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16434,3126],{"className":16435},[3125],[1955,16437,16439],{"className":16438},[2084],[1955,16440,16442],{"className":16441,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,16443],{},[1955,16445],{"className":16446,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,16448,2312],{"className":16449},[2149],[1955,16451],{"className":16452,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,16454,16456,16459,16499,16502,16505],{"className":16455},[1989],[1955,16457],{"className":16458,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,16460,16462,16465],{"className":16461},[1998],[1955,16463,16255],{"className":16464,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,16466,16468],{"className":16467},[2076],[1955,16469,16471,16491],{"className":16470},[2080,3066],[1955,16472,16474,16488],{"className":16473},[2084],[1955,16475,16477],{"className":16476,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,16478,16479,16482],{"style":9687},[1955,16480],{"className":16481,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16483,16485],{"className":16484},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16486,13303],{"className":16487},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16489,3126],{"className":16490},[3125],[1955,16492,16494],{"className":16493},[2084],[1955,16495,16497],{"className":16496,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,16498],{},[1955,16500,2032],{"className":16501},[2112],[1955,16503,13891],{"className":16504},[1998,1999],[1955,16506,2037],{"className":16507},[2119],[1798,16509,16510,16511,16596,16597,9523],{},"其中 ",[1955,16512,16514,16538],{"className":16513},[1958],[1955,16515,16517],{"className":16516},[1962],[1964,16518,16519],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,16520,16521,16535],{},[1971,16522,16523,16529,16531,16533],{},[7525,16524,16525,16527],{},[1974,16526,16255],{},[1974,16528,13303],{},[2029,16530,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,16532,13891],{},[2029,16534,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,16536,16537],{"encoding":1980},"v_i(G)",[1955,16539,16541],{"className":16540,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,16542,16544,16547,16587,16590,16593],{"className":16543},[1989],[1955,16545],{"className":16546,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,16548,16550,16553],{"className":16549},[1998],[1955,16551,16255],{"className":16552,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,16554,16556],{"className":16555},[2076],[1955,16557,16559,16579],{"className":16558},[2080,3066],[1955,16560,16562,16576],{"className":16561},[2084],[1955,16563,16565],{"className":16564,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,16566,16567,16570],{"style":9687},[1955,16568],{"className":16569,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16571,16573],{"className":16572},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16574,13303],{"className":16575},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16577,3126],{"className":16578},[3125],[1955,16580,16582],{"className":16581},[2084],[1955,16583,16585],{"className":16584,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,16586],{},[1955,16588,2032],{"className":16589},[2112],[1955,16591,13891],{"className":16592},[1998,1999],[1955,16594,2037],{"className":16595},[2119]," 是从公共物品获得的效用，",[1955,16598,16600,16644],{"className":16599},[1958],[1955,16601,16603],{"className":16602},[1962],[1964,16604,16605],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,16606,16607,16641],{},[1971,16608,16609,16619,16621,16623,16625,16637,16639],{},[3770,16610,16611,16613,16615],{},[1974,16612,16255],{},[1974,16614,13303],{},[2029,16616,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},"0em","′",[2029,16620,8635],{},[3832,16622,6563],{},[2029,16624,12296],{"separator":1985},[3770,16626,16627,16629,16631],{},[1974,16628,16255],{},[1974,16630,13303],{},[1971,16632,16633,16635],{},[2029,16634,16618],{"mathvariant":15107},[2029,16636,16618],{"mathvariant":15107},[2029,16638,3546],{},[3832,16640,6563],{},[1978,16642,16643],{"encoding":1980},"v_i' > 0, v_i'' \u003C 0",[1955,16645,16647,16720,16799],{"className":16646,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,16648,16650,16654,16711,16714,16717],{"className":16649},[1989],[1955,16651],{"className":16652,"style":16653},[1993],"height:1.0106em;vertical-align:-0.2587em;",[1955,16655,16657,16660],{"className":16656},[1998],[1955,16658,16255],{"className":16659,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,16661,16663],{"className":16662},[2076],[1955,16664,16666,16702],{"className":16665},[2080,3066],[1955,16667,16669,16699],{"className":16668},[2084],[1955,16670,16673,16685],{"className":16671,"style":16672},[2088],"height:0.7519em;",[1955,16674,16676,16679],{"style":16675},"top:-2.4413em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,16677],{"className":16678,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16680,16682],{"className":16681},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16683,13303],{"className":16684},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16686,16687,16690],{"style":2092},[1955,16688],{"className":16689,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16691,16693],{"className":16692},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16694,16696],{"className":16695},[1998,2104],[1955,16697,16618],{"className":16698},[1998,2104],[1955,16700,3126],{"className":16701},[3125],[1955,16703,16705],{"className":16704},[2084],[1955,16706,16709],{"className":16707,"style":16708},[2088],"height:0.2587em;",[1955,16710],{},[1955,16712],{"className":16713,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,16715,8635],{"className":16716},[2128],[1955,16718],{"className":16719,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,16721,16723,16726,16729,16732,16735,16790,16793,16796],{"className":16722},[1989],[1955,16724],{"className":16725,"style":16653},[1993],[1955,16727,6563],{"className":16728},[1998],[1955,16730,12296],{"className":16731},[12341],[1955,16733],{"className":16734,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,16736,16738,16741],{"className":16737},[1998],[1955,16739,16255],{"className":16740,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,16742,16744],{"className":16743},[2076],[1955,16745,16747,16782],{"className":16746},[2080,3066],[1955,16748,16750,16779],{"className":16749},[2084],[1955,16751,16753,16764],{"className":16752,"style":16672},[2088],[1955,16754,16755,16758],{"style":16675},[1955,16756],{"className":16757,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16759,16761],{"className":16760},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16762,13303],{"className":16763},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16765,16766,16769],{"style":2092},[1955,16767],{"className":16768,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,16770,16772],{"className":16771},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16773,16775],{"className":16774},[1998,2104],[1955,16776,16778],{"className":16777},[1998,2104],"′′",[1955,16780,3126],{"className":16781},[3125],[1955,16783,16785],{"className":16784},[2084],[1955,16786,16788],{"className":16787,"style":16708},[2088],[1955,16789],{},[1955,16791],{"className":16792,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,16794,3546],{"className":16795},[2128],[1955,16797],{"className":16798,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,16800,16802,16805],{"className":16801},[1989],[1955,16803],{"className":16804,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,16806,6563],{"className":16807},[1998],[1798,16809,16810,1879],{},[1844,16811,16812],{},"纳什均衡",[1798,16814,16173,16815,16843],{},[1955,16816,16818,16831],{"className":16817},[1958],[1955,16819,16821],{"className":16820},[1962],[1964,16822,16823],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,16824,16825,16829],{},[1971,16826,16827],{},[1974,16828,13303],{},[1978,16830,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,16832,16834],{"className":16833,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,16835,16837,16840],{"className":16836},[1989],[1955,16838],{"className":16839,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,16841,13303],{"className":16842},[1998,1999]," 最优化：",[1955,16845,16847],{"className":16846},[2632],[1955,16848,16850,16924],{"className":16849},[1958],[1955,16851,16853],{"className":16852},[1962],[1964,16854,16855],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,16856,16857,16921],{},[1971,16858,16859,16873,16879,16881,16883,16885,16891,16893,16899,16901,16907,16909,16919],{},[4930,16860,16861,16867],{},[1971,16862,16863,16865],{},[1974,16864,4936],{},[2029,16866,4939],{},[7525,16868,16869,16871],{},[1974,16870,15925],{},[1974,16872,13303],{},[7525,16874,16875,16877],{},[1974,16876,13875],{},[1974,16878,13303],{},[2029,16880,2040],{},[1974,16882,14144],{},[2029,16884,2551],{},[7525,16886,16887,16889],{},[1974,16888,15925],{},[1974,16890,13303],{},[2029,16892,2312],{},[7525,16894,16895,16897],{},[1974,16896,16255],{},[1974,16898,13303],{},[2029,16900,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[7525,16902,16903,16905],{},[1974,16904,15925],{},[1974,16906,13303],{},[2029,16908,2312],{},[7525,16910,16911,16913],{},[1974,16912,13891],{},[1971,16914,16915,16917],{},[2029,16916,2551],{},[1974,16918,13303],{},[2029,16920,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,16922,16923],{"encoding":1980},"\\max_{g_i} u_i = w - g_i + v_i(g_i + G_{-i})",[1955,16925,16927,17073,17091,17146,17244],{"className":16926,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,16928,16930,16934,17021,17024,17064,17067,17070],{"className":16929},[1989],[1955,16931],{"className":16932,"style":16933},[1993],"height:1.2667em;vertical-align:-0.8361em;",[1955,16935,16937],{"className":16936},[3900,4992],[1955,16938,16940,17013],{"className":16939},[2080,3066],[1955,16941,16943,17010],{"className":16942},[2084],[1955,16944,16946,17000],{"className":16945,"style":5002},[2088],[1955,16947,16948,16951],{"style":5005},[1955,16949],{"className":16950,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,16952,16954],{"className":16953},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,16955,16957],{"className":16956},[1998,2104],[1955,16958,16960,16963],{"className":16959},[1998,2104],[1955,16961,15925],{"className":16962,"style":2000},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16964,16966],{"className":16965},[2076],[1955,16967,16969,16991],{"className":16968},[2080,3066],[1955,16970,16972,16988],{"className":16971},[2084],[1955,16973,16976],{"className":16974,"style":16975},[2088],"height:0.3281em;",[1955,16977,16979,16982],{"style":16978},"top:-2.357em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;",[1955,16980],{"className":16981,"style":3957},[2096],[1955,16983,16985],{"className":16984},[2101,3961,3962,2104],[1955,16986,13303],{"className":16987},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,16989,3126],{"className":16990},[3125],[1955,16992,16994],{"className":16993},[2084],[1955,16995,16998],{"className":16996,"style":16997},[2088],"height:0.143em;",[1955,16999],{},[1955,17001,17002,17005],{"style":5017},[1955,17003],{"className":17004,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,17006,17007],{},[1955,17008,4936],{"className":17009},[3900],[1955,17011,3126],{"className":17012},[3125],[1955,17014,17016],{"className":17015},[2084],[1955,17017,17019],{"className":17018,"style":5035},[2088],[1955,17020],{},[1955,17022],{"className":17023,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,17025,17027,17030],{"className":17026},[1998],[1955,17028,13875],{"className":17029},[1998,1999],[1955,17031,17033],{"className":17032},[2076],[1955,17034,17036,17056],{"className":17035},[2080,3066],[1955,17037,17039,17053],{"className":17038},[2084],[1955,17040,17042],{"className":17041,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,17043,17044,17047],{"style":13926},[1955,17045],{"className":17046,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17048,17050],{"className":17049},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17051,13303],{"className":17052},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17054,3126],{"className":17055},[3125],[1955,17057,17059],{"className":17058},[2084],[1955,17060,17062],{"className":17061,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,17063],{},[1955,17065],{"className":17066,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,17068,2040],{"className":17069},[2128],[1955,17071],{"className":17072,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,17074,17076,17079,17082,17085,17088],{"className":17075},[1989],[1955,17077],{"className":17078,"style":2596},[1993],[1955,17080,14144],{"className":17081,"style":14277},[1998,1999],[1955,17083],{"className":17084,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17086,2551],{"className":17087},[2149],[1955,17089],{"className":17090,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17092,17094,17097,17137,17140,17143],{"className":17093},[1989],[1955,17095],{"className":17096,"style":5463},[1993],[1955,17098,17100,17103],{"className":17099},[1998],[1955,17101,15925],{"className":17102,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,17104,17106],{"className":17105},[2076],[1955,17107,17109,17129],{"className":17108},[2080,3066],[1955,17110,17112,17126],{"className":17111},[2084],[1955,17113,17115],{"className":17114,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,17116,17117,17120],{"style":9687},[1955,17118],{"className":17119,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17121,17123],{"className":17122},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17124,13303],{"className":17125},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17127,3126],{"className":17128},[3125],[1955,17130,17132],{"className":17131},[2084],[1955,17133,17135],{"className":17134,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,17136],{},[1955,17138],{"className":17139,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17141,2312],{"className":17142},[2149],[1955,17144],{"className":17145,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17147,17149,17152,17192,17195,17235,17238,17241],{"className":17148},[1989],[1955,17150],{"className":17151,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,17153,17155,17158],{"className":17154},[1998],[1955,17156,16255],{"className":17157,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,17159,17161],{"className":17160},[2076],[1955,17162,17164,17184],{"className":17163},[2080,3066],[1955,17165,17167,17181],{"className":17166},[2084],[1955,17168,17170],{"className":17169,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,17171,17172,17175],{"style":9687},[1955,17173],{"className":17174,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17176,17178],{"className":17177},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17179,13303],{"className":17180},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17182,3126],{"className":17183},[3125],[1955,17185,17187],{"className":17186},[2084],[1955,17188,17190],{"className":17189,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,17191],{},[1955,17193,2032],{"className":17194},[2112],[1955,17196,17198,17201],{"className":17197},[1998],[1955,17199,15925],{"className":17200,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,17202,17204],{"className":17203},[2076],[1955,17205,17207,17227],{"className":17206},[2080,3066],[1955,17208,17210,17224],{"className":17209},[2084],[1955,17211,17213],{"className":17212,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,17214,17215,17218],{"style":9687},[1955,17216],{"className":17217,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17219,17221],{"className":17220},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17222,13303],{"className":17223},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17225,3126],{"className":17226},[3125],[1955,17228,17230],{"className":17229},[2084],[1955,17231,17233],{"className":17232,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,17234],{},[1955,17236],{"className":17237,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17239,2312],{"className":17240},[2149],[1955,17242],{"className":17243,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17245,17247,17250,17297],{"className":17246},[1989],[1955,17248],{"className":17249,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,17251,17253,17256],{"className":17252},[1998],[1955,17254,13891],{"className":17255},[1998,1999],[1955,17257,17259],{"className":17258},[2076],[1955,17260,17262,17288],{"className":17261},[2080,3066],[1955,17263,17265,17285],{"className":17264},[2084],[1955,17266,17268],{"className":17267,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,17269,17270,17273],{"style":13926},[1955,17271],{"className":17272,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17274,17276],{"className":17275},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17277,17279,17282],{"className":17278},[1998,2104],[1955,17280,2551],{"className":17281},[1998,2104],[1955,17283,13303],{"className":17284},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17286,3126],{"className":17287},[3125],[1955,17289,17291],{"className":17290},[2084],[1955,17292,17295],{"className":17293,"style":17294},[2088],"height:0.2083em;",[1955,17296],{},[1955,17298,2037],{"className":17299},[2119],[1798,17301,5135],{},[1955,17303,17305],{"className":17304},[2632],[1955,17306,17308,17344],{"className":17307},[1958],[1955,17309,17311],{"className":17310},[1962],[1964,17312,17313],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,17314,17315,17341],{},[1971,17316,17317,17319,17321,17323,17331,17333,17335,17337,17339],{},[2029,17318,2551],{},[3832,17320,5756],{},[2029,17322,2312],{},[3770,17324,17325,17327,17329],{},[1974,17326,16255],{},[1974,17328,13303],{},[2029,17330,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,17332,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,17334,13891],{},[2029,17336,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,17338,2040],{},[3832,17340,6563],{},[1978,17342,17343],{"encoding":1980},"-1 + v_i'(G) = 0",[1955,17345,17347,17368,17449],{"className":17346,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,17348,17350,17353,17356,17359,17362,17365],{"className":17349},[1989],[1955,17351],{"className":17352,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,17354,2551],{"className":17355},[1998],[1955,17357,5756],{"className":17358},[1998],[1955,17360],{"className":17361,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17363,2312],{"className":17364},[2149],[1955,17366],{"className":17367,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17369,17371,17375,17431,17434,17437,17440,17443,17446],{"className":17370},[1989],[1955,17372],{"className":17373,"style":17374},[1993],"height:1.0519em;vertical-align:-0.25em;",[1955,17376,17378,17381],{"className":17377},[1998],[1955,17379,16255],{"className":17380,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,17382,17384],{"className":17383},[2076],[1955,17385,17387,17423],{"className":17386},[2080,3066],[1955,17388,17390,17420],{"className":17389},[2084],[1955,17391,17394,17406],{"className":17392,"style":17393},[2088],"height:0.8019em;",[1955,17395,17397,17400],{"style":17396},"top:-2.453em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1955,17398],{"className":17399,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17401,17403],{"className":17402},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17404,13303],{"className":17405},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17407,17408,17411],{"style":2718},[1955,17409],{"className":17410,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17412,17414],{"className":17413},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17415,17417],{"className":17416},[1998,2104],[1955,17418,16618],{"className":17419},[1998,2104],[1955,17421,3126],{"className":17422},[3125],[1955,17424,17426],{"className":17425},[2084],[1955,17427,17429],{"className":17428,"style":7603},[2088],[1955,17430],{},[1955,17432,2032],{"className":17433},[2112],[1955,17435,13891],{"className":17436},[1998,1999],[1955,17438,2037],{"className":17439},[2119],[1955,17441],{"className":17442,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,17444,2040],{"className":17445},[2128],[1955,17447],{"className":17448,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,17450,17452,17455],{"className":17451},[1989],[1955,17453],{"className":17454,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,17456,6563],{"className":17457},[1998],[1955,17459,17461],{"className":17460},[2632],[1955,17462,17464,17502],{"className":17463},[1958],[1955,17465,17467],{"className":17466},[1962],[1964,17468,17469],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,17470,17471,17499],{},[1971,17472,17473,17481,17483,17493,17495,17497],{},[3770,17474,17475,17477,17479],{},[1974,17476,16255],{},[1974,17478,13303],{},[2029,17480,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,17482,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,17484,17485,17487],{},[1974,17486,13891],{},[1971,17488,17489,17491],{},[1974,17490,13310],{},[1974,17492,7100],{},[2029,17494,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,17496,2040],{},[3832,17498,5756],{},[1978,17500,17501],{"encoding":1980},"v_i'(G^{NE}) = 1",[1955,17503,17505,17615],{"className":17504,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,17506,17508,17511,17565,17568,17603,17606,17609,17612],{"className":17507},[1989],[1955,17509],{"className":17510,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,17512,17514,17517],{"className":17513},[1998],[1955,17515,16255],{"className":17516,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,17518,17520],{"className":17519},[2076],[1955,17521,17523,17557],{"className":17522},[2080,3066],[1955,17524,17526,17554],{"className":17525},[2084],[1955,17527,17529,17540],{"className":17528,"style":17393},[2088],[1955,17530,17531,17534],{"style":17396},[1955,17532],{"className":17533,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17535,17537],{"className":17536},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17538,13303],{"className":17539},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17541,17542,17545],{"style":2718},[1955,17543],{"className":17544,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17546,17548],{"className":17547},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17549,17551],{"className":17550},[1998,2104],[1955,17552,16618],{"className":17553},[1998,2104],[1955,17555,3126],{"className":17556},[3125],[1955,17558,17560],{"className":17559},[2084],[1955,17561,17563],{"className":17562,"style":7603},[2088],[1955,17564],{},[1955,17566,2032],{"className":17567},[2112],[1955,17569,17571,17574],{"className":17570},[1998],[1955,17572,13891],{"className":17573},[1998,1999],[1955,17575,17577],{"className":17576},[2076],[1955,17578,17580],{"className":17579},[2080],[1955,17581,17583],{"className":17582},[2084],[1955,17584,17586],{"className":17585,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,17587,17588,17591],{"style":2718},[1955,17589],{"className":17590,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17592,17594],{"className":17593},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17595,17597,17600],{"className":17596},[1998,2104],[1955,17598,13310],{"className":17599,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17601,7100],{"className":17602,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17604,2037],{"className":17605},[2119],[1955,17607],{"className":17608,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,17610,2040],{"className":17611},[2128],[1955,17613],{"className":17614,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,17616,17618,17621],{"className":17617},[1989],[1955,17619],{"className":17620,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,17622,5756],{"className":17623},[1998],[1798,17625,17626,1879],{},[1844,17627,3143],{},[1955,17629,17631],{"className":17630},[2632],[1955,17632,17634,17694],{"className":17633},[1958],[1955,17635,17637],{"className":17636},[1962],[1964,17638,17639],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,17640,17641,17691],{},[1971,17642,17643,17645,17647,17653,17659,17661,17663,17665,17667,17669,17671,17673,17679,17685,17687,17689],{},[1974,17644,4936],{},[2029,17646,4939],{},[4930,17648,17649,17651],{},[2029,17650,13298],{},[1974,17652,13303],{},[7525,17654,17655,17657],{},[1974,17656,13875],{},[1974,17658,13303],{},[2029,17660,2040],{},[1974,17662,13310],{},[2029,17664,2046],{},[1974,17666,14144],{},[2029,17668,2551],{},[1974,17670,13891],{},[2029,17672,2312],{},[4930,17674,17675,17677],{},[2029,17676,13298],{},[1974,17678,13303],{},[7525,17680,17681,17683],{},[1974,17682,16255],{},[1974,17684,13303],{},[2029,17686,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,17688,13891],{},[2029,17690,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,17692,17693],{"encoding":1980},"\\max \\sum_i u_i = N \\cdot w - G + \\sum_i v_i(G)",[1955,17695,17697,17805,17823,17841,17860],{"className":17696,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,17698,17700,17703,17706,17709,17753,17756,17796,17799,17802],{"className":17699},[1989],[1955,17701],{"className":17702,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,17704,4936],{"className":17705},[3900],[1955,17707],{"className":17708,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,17710,17712],{"className":17711},[3900,4992],[1955,17713,17715,17745],{"className":17714},[2080,3066],[1955,17716,17718,17742],{"className":17717},[2084],[1955,17719,17721,17732],{"className":17720,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,17722,17723,17726],{"style":13357},[1955,17724],{"className":17725,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,17727,17729],{"className":17728},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17730,13303],{"className":17731},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17733,17734,17737],{"style":13379},[1955,17735],{"className":17736,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,17738,17739],{},[1955,17740,13298],{"className":17741},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,17743,3126],{"className":17744},[3125],[1955,17746,17748],{"className":17747},[2084],[1955,17749,17751],{"className":17750,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,17752],{},[1955,17754],{"className":17755,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,17757,17759,17762],{"className":17758},[1998],[1955,17760,13875],{"className":17761},[1998,1999],[1955,17763,17765],{"className":17764},[2076],[1955,17766,17768,17788],{"className":17767},[2080,3066],[1955,17769,17771,17785],{"className":17770},[2084],[1955,17772,17774],{"className":17773,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,17775,17776,17779],{"style":13926},[1955,17777],{"className":17778,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17780,17782],{"className":17781},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17783,13303],{"className":17784},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17786,3126],{"className":17787},[3125],[1955,17789,17791],{"className":17790},[2084],[1955,17792,17794],{"className":17793,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,17795],{},[1955,17797],{"className":17798,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,17800,2040],{"className":17801},[2128],[1955,17803],{"className":17804,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,17806,17808,17811,17814,17817,17820],{"className":17807},[1989],[1955,17809],{"className":17810,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,17812,13310],{"className":17813,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,17815],{"className":17816,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17818,2046],{"className":17819},[2149],[1955,17821],{"className":17822,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17824,17826,17829,17832,17835,17838],{"className":17825},[1989],[1955,17827],{"className":17828,"style":2596},[1993],[1955,17830,14144],{"className":17831,"style":14277},[1998,1999],[1955,17833],{"className":17834,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17836,2551],{"className":17837},[2149],[1955,17839],{"className":17840,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17842,17844,17848,17851,17854,17857],{"className":17843},[1989],[1955,17845],{"className":17846,"style":17847},[1993],"height:0.7667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;",[1955,17849,13891],{"className":17850},[1998,1999],[1955,17852],{"className":17853,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17855,2312],{"className":17856},[2149],[1955,17858],{"className":17859,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,17861,17863,17866,17910,17913,17953,17956,17959],{"className":17862},[1989],[1955,17864],{"className":17865,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,17867,17869],{"className":17868},[3900,4992],[1955,17870,17872,17902],{"className":17871},[2080,3066],[1955,17873,17875,17899],{"className":17874},[2084],[1955,17876,17878,17889],{"className":17877,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,17879,17880,17883],{"style":13357},[1955,17881],{"className":17882,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,17884,17886],{"className":17885},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17887,13303],{"className":17888},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17890,17891,17894],{"style":13379},[1955,17892],{"className":17893,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,17895,17896],{},[1955,17897,13298],{"className":17898},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,17900,3126],{"className":17901},[3125],[1955,17903,17905],{"className":17904},[2084],[1955,17906,17908],{"className":17907,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,17909],{},[1955,17911],{"className":17912,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,17914,17916,17919],{"className":17915},[1998],[1955,17917,16255],{"className":17918,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,17920,17922],{"className":17921},[2076],[1955,17923,17925,17945],{"className":17924},[2080,3066],[1955,17926,17928,17942],{"className":17927},[2084],[1955,17929,17931],{"className":17930,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,17932,17933,17936],{"style":9687},[1955,17934],{"className":17935,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,17937,17939],{"className":17938},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,17940,13303],{"className":17941},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,17943,3126],{"className":17944},[3125],[1955,17946,17948],{"className":17947},[2084],[1955,17949,17951],{"className":17950,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,17952],{},[1955,17954,2032],{"className":17955},[2112],[1955,17957,13891],{"className":17958},[1998,1999],[1955,17960,2037],{"className":17961},[2119],[1798,17963,5135],{},[1955,17965,17967],{"className":17966},[2632],[1955,17968,17970,18016],{"className":17969},[1958],[1955,17971,17973],{"className":17972},[1962],[1964,17974,17975],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,17976,17977,18013],{},[1971,17978,17979,17981,17983,17985,17991,17999,18001,18007,18009,18011],{},[2029,17980,2551],{},[3832,17982,5756],{},[2029,17984,2312],{},[4930,17986,17987,17989],{},[2029,17988,13298],{},[1974,17990,13303],{},[3770,17992,17993,17995,17997],{},[1974,17994,16255],{},[1974,17996,13303],{},[2029,17998,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,18000,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,18002,18003,18005],{},[1974,18004,13891],{},[2029,18006,3170],{},[2029,18008,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,18010,2040],{},[3832,18012,6563],{},[1978,18014,18015],{"encoding":1980},"-1 + \\sum_i v_i'(G^*) = 0",[1955,18017,18019,18040,18191],{"className":18018,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,18020,18022,18025,18028,18031,18034,18037],{"className":18021},[1989],[1955,18023],{"className":18024,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,18026,2551],{"className":18027},[1998],[1955,18029,5756],{"className":18030},[1998],[1955,18032],{"className":18033,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,18035,2312],{"className":18036},[2149],[1955,18038],{"className":18039,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,18041,18043,18046,18090,18093,18147,18150,18179,18182,18185,18188],{"className":18042},[1989],[1955,18044],{"className":18045,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,18047,18049],{"className":18048},[3900,4992],[1955,18050,18052,18082],{"className":18051},[2080,3066],[1955,18053,18055,18079],{"className":18054},[2084],[1955,18056,18058,18069],{"className":18057,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,18059,18060,18063],{"style":13357},[1955,18061],{"className":18062,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,18064,18066],{"className":18065},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18067,13303],{"className":18068},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18070,18071,18074],{"style":13379},[1955,18072],{"className":18073,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,18075,18076],{},[1955,18077,13298],{"className":18078},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,18080,3126],{"className":18081},[3125],[1955,18083,18085],{"className":18084},[2084],[1955,18086,18088],{"className":18087,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,18089],{},[1955,18091],{"className":18092,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,18094,18096,18099],{"className":18095},[1998],[1955,18097,16255],{"className":18098,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,18100,18102],{"className":18101},[2076],[1955,18103,18105,18139],{"className":18104},[2080,3066],[1955,18106,18108,18136],{"className":18107},[2084],[1955,18109,18111,18122],{"className":18110,"style":17393},[2088],[1955,18112,18113,18116],{"style":17396},[1955,18114],{"className":18115,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18117,18119],{"className":18118},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18120,13303],{"className":18121},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18123,18124,18127],{"style":2718},[1955,18125],{"className":18126,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18128,18130],{"className":18129},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18131,18133],{"className":18132},[1998,2104],[1955,18134,16618],{"className":18135},[1998,2104],[1955,18137,3126],{"className":18138},[3125],[1955,18140,18142],{"className":18141},[2084],[1955,18143,18145],{"className":18144,"style":7603},[2088],[1955,18146],{},[1955,18148,2032],{"className":18149},[2112],[1955,18151,18153,18156],{"className":18152},[1998],[1955,18154,13891],{"className":18155},[1998,1999],[1955,18157,18159],{"className":18158},[2076],[1955,18160,18162],{"className":18161},[2080],[1955,18163,18165],{"className":18164},[2084],[1955,18166,18168],{"className":18167,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,18169,18170,18173],{"style":2718},[1955,18171],{"className":18172,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18174,18176],{"className":18175},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18177,3170],{"className":18178},[2149,2104],[1955,18180,2037],{"className":18181},[2119],[1955,18183],{"className":18184,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18186,2040],{"className":18187},[2128],[1955,18189],{"className":18190,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18192,18194,18197],{"className":18193},[1989],[1955,18195],{"className":18196,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,18198,6563],{"className":18199},[1998],[1955,18201,18203],{"className":18202},[2632],[1955,18204,18206,18246],{"className":18205},[1958],[1955,18207,18209],{"className":18208},[1962],[1964,18210,18211],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,18212,18213,18243],{},[1971,18214,18215,18221,18229,18231,18237,18239,18241],{},[4930,18216,18217,18219],{},[2029,18218,13298],{},[1974,18220,13303],{},[3770,18222,18223,18225,18227],{},[1974,18224,16255],{},[1974,18226,13303],{},[2029,18228,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,18230,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,18232,18233,18235],{},[1974,18234,13891],{},[2029,18236,3170],{},[2029,18238,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,18240,2040],{},[3832,18242,5756],{},[1978,18244,18245],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i v_i'(G^*) = 1",[1955,18247,18249,18400],{"className":18248,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,18250,18252,18255,18299,18302,18356,18359,18388,18391,18394,18397],{"className":18251},[1989],[1955,18253],{"className":18254,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,18256,18258],{"className":18257},[3900,4992],[1955,18259,18261,18291],{"className":18260},[2080,3066],[1955,18262,18264,18288],{"className":18263},[2084],[1955,18265,18267,18278],{"className":18266,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,18268,18269,18272],{"style":13357},[1955,18270],{"className":18271,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,18273,18275],{"className":18274},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18276,13303],{"className":18277},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18279,18280,18283],{"style":13379},[1955,18281],{"className":18282,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,18284,18285],{},[1955,18286,13298],{"className":18287},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,18289,3126],{"className":18290},[3125],[1955,18292,18294],{"className":18293},[2084],[1955,18295,18297],{"className":18296,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,18298],{},[1955,18300],{"className":18301,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,18303,18305,18308],{"className":18304},[1998],[1955,18306,16255],{"className":18307,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,18309,18311],{"className":18310},[2076],[1955,18312,18314,18348],{"className":18313},[2080,3066],[1955,18315,18317,18345],{"className":18316},[2084],[1955,18318,18320,18331],{"className":18319,"style":17393},[2088],[1955,18321,18322,18325],{"style":17396},[1955,18323],{"className":18324,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18326,18328],{"className":18327},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18329,13303],{"className":18330},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18332,18333,18336],{"style":2718},[1955,18334],{"className":18335,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18337,18339],{"className":18338},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18340,18342],{"className":18341},[1998,2104],[1955,18343,16618],{"className":18344},[1998,2104],[1955,18346,3126],{"className":18347},[3125],[1955,18349,18351],{"className":18350},[2084],[1955,18352,18354],{"className":18353,"style":7603},[2088],[1955,18355],{},[1955,18357,2032],{"className":18358},[2112],[1955,18360,18362,18365],{"className":18361},[1998],[1955,18363,13891],{"className":18364},[1998,1999],[1955,18366,18368],{"className":18367},[2076],[1955,18369,18371],{"className":18370},[2080],[1955,18372,18374],{"className":18373},[2084],[1955,18375,18377],{"className":18376,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,18378,18379,18382],{"style":2718},[1955,18380],{"className":18381,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18383,18385],{"className":18384},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18386,3170],{"className":18387},[2149,2104],[1955,18389,2037],{"className":18390},[2119],[1955,18392],{"className":18393,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18395,2040],{"className":18396},[2128],[1955,18398],{"className":18399,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18401,18403,18406],{"className":18402},[1989],[1955,18404],{"className":18405,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,18407,5756],{"className":18408},[1998],[1798,18410,18411,18412,18575,18576,18778],{},"由于每个人在纳什均衡中都满足 ",[1955,18413,18415,18452],{"className":18414},[1958],[1955,18416,18418],{"className":18417},[1962],[1964,18419,18420],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,18421,18422,18450],{},[1971,18423,18424,18432,18434,18444,18446,18448],{},[3770,18425,18426,18428,18430],{},[1974,18427,16255],{},[1974,18429,13303],{},[2029,18431,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,18433,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,18435,18436,18438],{},[1974,18437,13891],{},[1971,18439,18440,18442],{},[1974,18441,13310],{},[1974,18443,7100],{},[2029,18445,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,18447,2040],{},[3832,18449,5756],{},[1978,18451,17501],{"encoding":1980},[1955,18453,18455,18566],{"className":18454,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,18456,18458,18462,18516,18519,18554,18557,18560,18563],{"className":18457},[1989],[1955,18459],{"className":18460,"style":18461},[1993],"height:1.1em;vertical-align:-0.2587em;",[1955,18463,18465,18468],{"className":18464},[1998],[1955,18466,16255],{"className":18467,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,18469,18471],{"className":18470},[2076],[1955,18472,18474,18508],{"className":18473},[2080,3066],[1955,18475,18477,18505],{"className":18476},[2084],[1955,18478,18480,18491],{"className":18479,"style":16672},[2088],[1955,18481,18482,18485],{"style":16675},[1955,18483],{"className":18484,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18486,18488],{"className":18487},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18489,13303],{"className":18490},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18492,18493,18496],{"style":2092},[1955,18494],{"className":18495,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18497,18499],{"className":18498},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18500,18502],{"className":18501},[1998,2104],[1955,18503,16618],{"className":18504},[1998,2104],[1955,18506,3126],{"className":18507},[3125],[1955,18509,18511],{"className":18510},[2084],[1955,18512,18514],{"className":18513,"style":16708},[2088],[1955,18515],{},[1955,18517,2032],{"className":18518},[2112],[1955,18520,18522,18525],{"className":18521},[1998],[1955,18523,13891],{"className":18524},[1998,1999],[1955,18526,18528],{"className":18527},[2076],[1955,18529,18531],{"className":18530},[2080],[1955,18532,18534],{"className":18533},[2084],[1955,18535,18537],{"className":18536,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,18538,18539,18542],{"style":2092},[1955,18540],{"className":18541,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18543,18545],{"className":18544},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18546,18548,18551],{"className":18547},[1998,2104],[1955,18549,13310],{"className":18550,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18552,7100],{"className":18553,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18555,2037],{"className":18556},[2119],[1955,18558],{"className":18559,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18561,2040],{"className":18562},[2128],[1955,18564],{"className":18565,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18567,18569,18572],{"className":18568},[1989],[1955,18570],{"className":18571,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,18573,5756],{"className":18574},[1998],"，而社会最优要求 ",[1955,18577,18579,18618],{"className":18578},[1958],[1955,18580,18582],{"className":18581},[1962],[1964,18583,18584],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,18585,18586,18616],{},[1971,18587,18588,18594,18602,18604,18610,18612,18614],{},[7525,18589,18590,18592],{},[2029,18591,13298],{},[1974,18593,13303],{},[3770,18595,18596,18598,18600],{},[1974,18597,16255],{},[1974,18599,13303],{},[2029,18601,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,18603,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,18605,18606,18608],{},[1974,18607,13891],{},[2029,18609,3170],{},[2029,18611,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,18613,2040],{},[3832,18615,5756],{},[1978,18617,18245],{"encoding":1980},[1955,18619,18621,18769],{"className":18620,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,18622,18624,18628,18668,18671,18725,18728,18757,18760,18763,18766],{"className":18623},[1989],[1955,18625],{"className":18626,"style":18627},[1993],"height:1.0516em;vertical-align:-0.2997em;",[1955,18629,18631,18634],{"className":18630},[3900],[1955,18632,13298],{"className":18633,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,18635,18637],{"className":18636},[2076],[1955,18638,18640,18660],{"className":18639},[2080,3066],[1955,18641,18643,18657],{"className":18642},[2084],[1955,18644,18646],{"className":18645,"style":14466},[2088],[1955,18647,18648,18651],{"style":14469},[1955,18649],{"className":18650,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18652,18654],{"className":18653},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18655,13303],{"className":18656},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18658,3126],{"className":18659},[3125],[1955,18661,18663],{"className":18662},[2084],[1955,18664,18666],{"className":18665,"style":14488},[2088],[1955,18667],{},[1955,18669],{"className":18670,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,18672,18674,18677],{"className":18673},[1998],[1955,18675,16255],{"className":18676,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,18678,18680],{"className":18679},[2076],[1955,18681,18683,18717],{"className":18682},[2080,3066],[1955,18684,18686,18714],{"className":18685},[2084],[1955,18687,18689,18700],{"className":18688,"style":16672},[2088],[1955,18690,18691,18694],{"style":16675},[1955,18692],{"className":18693,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18695,18697],{"className":18696},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18698,13303],{"className":18699},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18701,18702,18705],{"style":2092},[1955,18703],{"className":18704,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18706,18708],{"className":18707},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18709,18711],{"className":18710},[1998,2104],[1955,18712,16618],{"className":18713},[1998,2104],[1955,18715,3126],{"className":18716},[3125],[1955,18718,18720],{"className":18719},[2084],[1955,18721,18723],{"className":18722,"style":16708},[2088],[1955,18724],{},[1955,18726,2032],{"className":18727},[2112],[1955,18729,18731,18734],{"className":18730},[1998],[1955,18732,13891],{"className":18733},[1998,1999],[1955,18735,18737],{"className":18736},[2076],[1955,18738,18740],{"className":18739},[2080],[1955,18741,18743],{"className":18742},[2084],[1955,18744,18746],{"className":18745,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,18747,18748,18751],{"style":2092},[1955,18749],{"className":18750,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18752,18754],{"className":18753},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18755,3170],{"className":18756},[2149,2104],[1955,18758,2037],{"className":18759},[2119],[1955,18761],{"className":18762,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18764,2040],{"className":18765},[2128],[1955,18767],{"className":18768,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18770,18772,18775],{"className":18771},[1989],[1955,18773],{"className":18774,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,18776,5756],{"className":18777},[1998],"，因此：",[1798,18780,18781,18782,18852,18853,18992,18993,19145,19146,9523],{},"如果 ",[1955,18783,18785,18803],{"className":18784},[1958],[1955,18786,18788],{"className":18787},[1962],[1964,18789,18790],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,18791,18792,18800],{},[1971,18793,18794],{},[7525,18795,18796,18798],{},[1974,18797,16255],{},[1974,18799,13303],{},[1978,18801,18802],{"encoding":1980},"v_i",[1955,18804,18806],{"className":18805,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,18807,18809,18812],{"className":18808},[1989],[1955,18810],{"className":18811,"style":14036},[1993],[1955,18813,18815,18818],{"className":18814},[1998],[1955,18816,16255],{"className":18817,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,18819,18821],{"className":18820},[2076],[1955,18822,18824,18844],{"className":18823},[2080,3066],[1955,18825,18827,18841],{"className":18826},[2084],[1955,18828,18830],{"className":18829,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,18831,18832,18835],{"style":9687},[1955,18833],{"className":18834,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18836,18838],{"className":18837},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18839,13303],{"className":18840},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18842,3126],{"className":18843},[3125],[1955,18845,18847],{"className":18846},[2084],[1955,18848,18850],{"className":18849,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,18851],{}," 相同，则 ",[1955,18854,18856,18892],{"className":18855},[1958],[1955,18857,18859],{"className":18858},[1962],[1964,18860,18861],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,18862,18863,18889],{},[1971,18864,18865,18871,18873,18883,18885,18887],{},[2020,18866,18867,18869],{},[1974,18868,16255],{},[2029,18870,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,18872,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,18874,18875,18877],{},[1974,18876,13891],{},[1971,18878,18879,18881],{},[1974,18880,13310],{},[1974,18882,7100],{},[2029,18884,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,18886,2040],{},[3832,18888,5756],{},[1978,18890,18891],{"encoding":1980},"v'(G^{NE}) = 1",[1955,18893,18895,18983],{"className":18894,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,18896,18898,18901,18933,18936,18971,18974,18977,18980],{"className":18897},[1989],[1955,18899],{"className":18900,"style":2061},[1993],[1955,18902,18904,18907],{"className":18903},[1998],[1955,18905,16255],{"className":18906,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,18908,18910],{"className":18909},[2076],[1955,18911,18913],{"className":18912},[2080],[1955,18914,18916],{"className":18915},[2084],[1955,18917,18919],{"className":18918,"style":16672},[2088],[1955,18920,18921,18924],{"style":2092},[1955,18922],{"className":18923,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18925,18927],{"className":18926},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18928,18930],{"className":18929},[1998,2104],[1955,18931,16618],{"className":18932},[1998,2104],[1955,18934,2032],{"className":18935},[2112],[1955,18937,18939,18942],{"className":18938},[1998],[1955,18940,13891],{"className":18941},[1998,1999],[1955,18943,18945],{"className":18944},[2076],[1955,18946,18948],{"className":18947},[2080],[1955,18949,18951],{"className":18950},[2084],[1955,18952,18954],{"className":18953,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,18955,18956,18959],{"style":2092},[1955,18957],{"className":18958,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,18960,18962],{"className":18961},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,18963,18965,18968],{"className":18964},[1998,2104],[1955,18966,13310],{"className":18967,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18969,7100],{"className":18970,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,18972,2037],{"className":18973},[2119],[1955,18975],{"className":18976,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18978,2040],{"className":18979},[2128],[1955,18981],{"className":18982,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,18984,18986,18989],{"className":18985},[1989],[1955,18987],{"className":18988,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,18990,5756],{"className":18991},[1998]," 而 ",[1955,18994,18996,19032],{"className":18995},[1958],[1955,18997,18999],{"className":18998},[1962],[1964,19000,19001],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,19002,19003,19029],{},[1971,19004,19005,19007,19009,19015,19017,19023,19025,19027],{},[1974,19006,13310],{},[2029,19008,2046],{},[2020,19010,19011,19013],{},[1974,19012,16255],{},[2029,19014,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,19016,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,19018,19019,19021],{},[1974,19020,13891],{},[2029,19022,3170],{},[2029,19024,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,19026,2040],{},[3832,19028,5756],{},[1978,19030,19031],{"encoding":1980},"N \\cdot v'(G^*) = 1",[1955,19033,19035,19053,19136],{"className":19034,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,19036,19038,19041,19044,19047,19050],{"className":19037},[1989],[1955,19039],{"className":19040,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,19042,13310],{"className":19043,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,19045],{"className":19046,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,19048,2046],{"className":19049},[2149],[1955,19051],{"className":19052,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,19054,19056,19060,19092,19095,19124,19127,19130,19133],{"className":19055},[1989],[1955,19057],{"className":19058,"style":19059},[1993],"height:1.0019em;vertical-align:-0.25em;",[1955,19061,19063,19066],{"className":19062},[1998],[1955,19064,16255],{"className":19065,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,19067,19069],{"className":19068},[2076],[1955,19070,19072],{"className":19071},[2080],[1955,19073,19075],{"className":19074},[2084],[1955,19076,19078],{"className":19077,"style":16672},[2088],[1955,19079,19080,19083],{"style":2092},[1955,19081],{"className":19082,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19084,19086],{"className":19085},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19087,19089],{"className":19088},[1998,2104],[1955,19090,16618],{"className":19091},[1998,2104],[1955,19093,2032],{"className":19094},[2112],[1955,19096,19098,19101],{"className":19097},[1998],[1955,19099,13891],{"className":19100},[1998,1999],[1955,19102,19104],{"className":19103},[2076],[1955,19105,19107],{"className":19106},[2080],[1955,19108,19110],{"className":19109},[2084],[1955,19111,19113],{"className":19112,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,19114,19115,19118],{"style":2092},[1955,19116],{"className":19117,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19119,19121],{"className":19120},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19122,3170],{"className":19123},[2149,2104],[1955,19125,2037],{"className":19126},[2119],[1955,19128],{"className":19129,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19131,2040],{"className":19132},[2128],[1955,19134],{"className":19135,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19137,19139,19142],{"className":19138},[1989],[1955,19140],{"className":19141,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,19143,5756],{"className":19144},[1998],"，即 ",[1955,19147,19149,19186],{"className":19148},[1958],[1955,19150,19152],{"className":19151},[1962],[1964,19153,19154],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,19155,19156,19183],{},[1971,19157,19158,19164,19166,19172,19174,19176,19178,19181],{},[2020,19159,19160,19162],{},[1974,19161,16255],{},[2029,19163,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,19165,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,19167,19168,19170],{},[1974,19169,13891],{},[2029,19171,3170],{},[2029,19173,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,19175,2040],{},[3832,19177,5756],{},[1974,19179,19180],{"mathvariant":15107},"\u002F",[1974,19182,13310],{},[1978,19184,19185],{"encoding":1980},"v'(G^*) = 1\u002FN",[1955,19187,19189,19271],{"className":19188,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,19190,19192,19195,19227,19230,19259,19262,19265,19268],{"className":19191},[1989],[1955,19193],{"className":19194,"style":19059},[1993],[1955,19196,19198,19201],{"className":19197},[1998],[1955,19199,16255],{"className":19200,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,19202,19204],{"className":19203},[2076],[1955,19205,19207],{"className":19206},[2080],[1955,19208,19210],{"className":19209},[2084],[1955,19211,19213],{"className":19212,"style":16672},[2088],[1955,19214,19215,19218],{"style":2092},[1955,19216],{"className":19217,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19219,19221],{"className":19220},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19222,19224],{"className":19223},[1998,2104],[1955,19225,16618],{"className":19226},[1998,2104],[1955,19228,2032],{"className":19229},[2112],[1955,19231,19233,19236],{"className":19232},[1998],[1955,19234,13891],{"className":19235},[1998,1999],[1955,19237,19239],{"className":19238},[2076],[1955,19240,19242],{"className":19241},[2080],[1955,19243,19245],{"className":19244},[2084],[1955,19246,19248],{"className":19247,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,19249,19250,19253],{"style":2092},[1955,19251],{"className":19252,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19254,19256],{"className":19255},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19257,3170],{"className":19258},[2149,2104],[1955,19260,2037],{"className":19261},[2119],[1955,19263],{"className":19264,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19266,2040],{"className":19267},[2128],[1955,19269],{"className":19270,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19272,19274,19277,19281],{"className":19273},[1989],[1955,19275],{"className":19276,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,19278,19280],{"className":19279},[1998],"1\u002F",[1955,19282,13310],{"className":19283,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1798,19285,19286,19287,19376,19377,19594,19595,9523],{},"由于 ",[1955,19288,19290,19316],{"className":19289},[1958],[1955,19291,19293],{"className":19292},[1962],[1964,19294,19295],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,19296,19297,19313],{},[1971,19298,19299,19309,19311],{},[2020,19300,19301,19303],{},[1974,19302,16255],{},[1971,19304,19305,19307],{},[2029,19306,16618],{"mathvariant":15107},[2029,19308,16618],{"mathvariant":15107},[2029,19310,3546],{},[3832,19312,6563],{},[1978,19314,19315],{"encoding":1980},"v'' \u003C 0",[1955,19317,19319,19367],{"className":19318,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,19320,19322,19326,19358,19361,19364],{"className":19321},[1989],[1955,19323],{"className":19324,"style":19325},[1993],"height:0.791em;vertical-align:-0.0391em;",[1955,19327,19329,19332],{"className":19328},[1998],[1955,19330,16255],{"className":19331,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,19333,19335],{"className":19334},[2076],[1955,19336,19338],{"className":19337},[2080],[1955,19339,19341],{"className":19340},[2084],[1955,19342,19344],{"className":19343,"style":16672},[2088],[1955,19345,19346,19349],{"style":2092},[1955,19347],{"className":19348,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19350,19352],{"className":19351},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19353,19355],{"className":19354},[1998,2104],[1955,19356,16778],{"className":19357},[1998,2104],[1955,19359],{"className":19360,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19362,3546],{"className":19363},[2128],[1955,19365],{"className":19366,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19368,19370,19373],{"className":19369},[1989],[1955,19371],{"className":19372,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,19374,6563],{"className":19375},[1998],"（边际效用递减），",[1955,19378,19380,19430],{"className":19379},[1958],[1955,19381,19383],{"className":19382},[1962],[1964,19384,19385],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,19386,19387,19427],{},[1971,19388,19389,19395,19397,19403,19405,19407,19413,19415,19425],{},[2020,19390,19391,19393],{},[1974,19392,16255],{},[2029,19394,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,19396,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,19398,19399,19401],{},[1974,19400,13891],{},[2029,19402,3170],{},[2029,19404,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,19406,3546],{},[2020,19408,19409,19411],{},[1974,19410,16255],{},[2029,19412,16618],{"mathvariant":15107,"lspace":16617,"rspace":16617},[2029,19414,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,19416,19417,19419],{},[1974,19418,13891],{},[1971,19420,19421,19423],{},[1974,19422,13310],{},[1974,19424,7100],{},[2029,19426,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,19428,19429],{"encoding":1980},"v'(G^*) \u003C v'(G^{NE})",[1955,19431,19433,19515],{"className":19432,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,19434,19436,19439,19471,19474,19503,19506,19509,19512],{"className":19435},[1989],[1955,19437],{"className":19438,"style":19059},[1993],[1955,19440,19442,19445],{"className":19441},[1998],[1955,19443,16255],{"className":19444,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,19446,19448],{"className":19447},[2076],[1955,19449,19451],{"className":19450},[2080],[1955,19452,19454],{"className":19453},[2084],[1955,19455,19457],{"className":19456,"style":16672},[2088],[1955,19458,19459,19462],{"style":2092},[1955,19460],{"className":19461,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19463,19465],{"className":19464},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19466,19468],{"className":19467},[1998,2104],[1955,19469,16618],{"className":19470},[1998,2104],[1955,19472,2032],{"className":19473},[2112],[1955,19475,19477,19480],{"className":19476},[1998],[1955,19478,13891],{"className":19479},[1998,1999],[1955,19481,19483],{"className":19482},[2076],[1955,19484,19486],{"className":19485},[2080],[1955,19487,19489],{"className":19488},[2084],[1955,19490,19492],{"className":19491,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,19493,19494,19497],{"style":2092},[1955,19495],{"className":19496,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19498,19500],{"className":19499},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19501,3170],{"className":19502},[2149,2104],[1955,19504,2037],{"className":19505},[2119],[1955,19507],{"className":19508,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19510,3546],{"className":19511},[2128],[1955,19513],{"className":19514,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19516,19518,19521,19553,19556,19591],{"className":19517},[1989],[1955,19519],{"className":19520,"style":2061},[1993],[1955,19522,19524,19527],{"className":19523},[1998],[1955,19525,16255],{"className":19526,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,19528,19530],{"className":19529},[2076],[1955,19531,19533],{"className":19532},[2080],[1955,19534,19536],{"className":19535},[2084],[1955,19537,19539],{"className":19538,"style":16672},[2088],[1955,19540,19541,19544],{"style":2092},[1955,19542],{"className":19543,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19545,19547],{"className":19546},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19548,19550],{"className":19549},[1998,2104],[1955,19551,16618],{"className":19552},[1998,2104],[1955,19554,2032],{"className":19555},[2112],[1955,19557,19559,19562],{"className":19558},[1998],[1955,19560,13891],{"className":19561},[1998,1999],[1955,19563,19565],{"className":19564},[2076],[1955,19566,19568],{"className":19567},[2080],[1955,19569,19571],{"className":19570},[2084],[1955,19572,19574],{"className":19573,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,19575,19576,19579],{"style":2092},[1955,19577],{"className":19578,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19580,19582],{"className":19581},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19583,19585,19588],{"className":19584},[1998,2104],[1955,19586,13310],{"className":19587,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,19589,7100],{"className":19590,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,19592,2037],{"className":19593},[2119]," 意味着 ",[1955,19596,19598,19628],{"className":19597},[1958],[1955,19599,19601],{"className":19600},[1962],[1964,19602,19603],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,19604,19605,19625],{},[1971,19606,19607,19613,19615],{},[2020,19608,19609,19611],{},[1974,19610,13891],{},[2029,19612,3170],{},[2029,19614,8635],{},[2020,19616,19617,19619],{},[1974,19618,13891],{},[1971,19620,19621,19623],{},[1974,19622,13310],{},[1974,19624,7100],{},[1978,19626,19627],{"encoding":1980},"G^* > G^{NE}",[1955,19629,19631,19676],{"className":19630,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,19632,19634,19638,19667,19670,19673],{"className":19633},[1989],[1955,19635],{"className":19636,"style":19637},[1993],"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0391em;",[1955,19639,19641,19644],{"className":19640},[1998],[1955,19642,13891],{"className":19643},[1998,1999],[1955,19645,19647],{"className":19646},[2076],[1955,19648,19650],{"className":19649},[2080],[1955,19651,19653],{"className":19652},[2084],[1955,19654,19656],{"className":19655,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,19657,19658,19661],{"style":2092},[1955,19659],{"className":19660,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19662,19664],{"className":19663},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19665,3170],{"className":19666},[2149,2104],[1955,19668],{"className":19669,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19671,8635],{"className":19672},[2128],[1955,19674],{"className":19675,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19677,19679,19682],{"className":19678},[1989],[1955,19680],{"className":19681,"style":2089},[1993],[1955,19683,19685,19688],{"className":19684},[1998],[1955,19686,13891],{"className":19687},[1998,1999],[1955,19689,19691],{"className":19690},[2076],[1955,19692,19694],{"className":19693},[2080],[1955,19695,19697],{"className":19696},[2084],[1955,19698,19700],{"className":19699,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,19701,19702,19705],{"style":2092},[1955,19703],{"className":19704,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19706,19708],{"className":19707},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19709,19711,19714],{"className":19710},[1998,2104],[1955,19712,13310],{"className":19713,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,19715,7100],{"className":19716,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1798,19718,19719,19721,19722,9523],{},[1844,19720,12931],{},"：纳什均衡供给",[1844,19723,19724],{},"不足",[1798,19726,19727,1879],{},[1844,19728,5679],{},[1805,19730,19731,19835],{},[1808,19732,19733,5737,19784],{},[1955,19734,19736,19754],{"className":19735},[1958],[1955,19737,19739],{"className":19738},[1962],[1964,19740,19741],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,19742,19743,19751],{},[1971,19744,19745,19747,19749],{},[1974,19746,13310],{},[2029,19748,2040],{},[3832,19750,10583],{},[1978,19752,19753],{"encoding":1980},"N = 3",[1955,19755,19757,19775],{"className":19756,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,19758,19760,19763,19766,19769,19772],{"className":19759},[1989],[1955,19761],{"className":19762,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,19764,13310],{"className":19765,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,19767],{"className":19768,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19770,2040],{"className":19771},[2128],[1955,19773],{"className":19774,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19776,19778,19781],{"className":19777},[1989],[1955,19779],{"className":19780,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,19782,10583],{"className":19783},[1998],[1955,19785,19787,19805],{"className":19786},[1958],[1955,19788,19790],{"className":19789},[1962],[1964,19791,19792],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,19793,19794,19802],{},[1971,19795,19796,19798,19800],{},[1974,19797,14144],{},[2029,19799,2040],{},[3832,19801,5702],{},[1978,19803,19804],{"encoding":1980},"w = 100",[1955,19806,19808,19826],{"className":19807,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,19809,19811,19814,19817,19820,19823],{"className":19810},[1989],[1955,19812],{"className":19813,"style":5002},[1993],[1955,19815,14144],{"className":19816,"style":14277},[1998,1999],[1955,19818],{"className":19819,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19821,2040],{"className":19822},[2128],[1955,19824],{"className":19825,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19827,19829,19832],{"className":19828},[1989],[1955,19830],{"className":19831,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,19833,5702],{"className":19834},[1998],[1808,19836,19837,19999],{},[1955,19838,19840,19872],{"className":19839},[1958],[1955,19841,19843],{"className":19842},[1962],[1964,19844,19845],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,19846,19847,19869],{},[1971,19848,19849,19855,19857,19859,19861,19863,19865],{},[7525,19850,19851,19853],{},[1974,19852,16255],{},[1974,19854,13303],{},[2029,19856,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,19858,13891],{},[2029,19860,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,19862,2040],{},[3832,19864,6328],{},[6941,19866,19867],{},[1974,19868,13891],{},[1978,19870,19871],{"encoding":1980},"v_i(G) = 20\\sqrt{G}",[1955,19873,19875,19939],{"className":19874,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,19876,19878,19881,19921,19924,19927,19930,19933,19936],{"className":19877},[1989],[1955,19879],{"className":19880,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,19882,19884,19887],{"className":19883},[1998],[1955,19885,16255],{"className":19886,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,19888,19890],{"className":19889},[2076],[1955,19891,19893,19913],{"className":19892},[2080,3066],[1955,19894,19896,19910],{"className":19895},[2084],[1955,19897,19899],{"className":19898,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,19900,19901,19904],{"style":9687},[1955,19902],{"className":19903,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,19905,19907],{"className":19906},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,19908,13303],{"className":19909},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,19911,3126],{"className":19912},[3125],[1955,19914,19916],{"className":19915},[2084],[1955,19917,19919],{"className":19918,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,19920],{},[1955,19922,2032],{"className":19923},[2112],[1955,19925,13891],{"className":19926},[1998,1999],[1955,19928,2037],{"className":19929},[2119],[1955,19931],{"className":19932,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19934,2040],{"className":19935},[2128],[1955,19937],{"className":19938,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,19940,19942,19946,19949],{"className":19941},[1989],[1955,19943],{"className":19944,"style":19945},[1993],"height:1.04em;vertical-align:-0.1133em;",[1955,19947,6328],{"className":19948},[1998],[1955,19950,19952],{"className":19951},[1998,7019],[1955,19953,19955,19990],{"className":19954},[2080,3066],[1955,19956,19958,19987],{"className":19957},[2084],[1955,19959,19962,19974],{"className":19960,"style":19961},[2088],"height:0.9267em;",[1955,19963,19965,19968],{"className":19964,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,19966],{"className":19967,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,19969,19971],{"className":19970,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,19972,13891],{"className":19973},[1998,1999],[1955,19975,19977,19980],{"style":19976},"top:-2.8867em;",[1955,19978],{"className":19979,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,19981,19983],{"className":19982,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,19984,19985],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,19986],{"d":7066},[1955,19988,3126],{"className":19989},[3125],[1955,19991,19993],{"className":19992},[2084],[1955,19994,19997],{"className":19995,"style":19996},[2088],"height:0.1133em;",[1955,19998],{},"（相同偏好）",[1798,20001,4383],{},[1955,20003,20005],{"className":20004},[2632],[1955,20006,20008,20050],{"className":20007},[1958],[1955,20009,20011],{"className":20010},[1962],[1964,20012,20013],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,20014,20015,20047],{},[1971,20016,20017,20019,20021,20023,20025,20027,20029,20031,20033,20035,20037,20039,20041,20045],{},[1974,20018,4936],{},[2029,20020,4939],{},[2029,20022,3789],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,20024,10583],{},[2029,20026,6321],{},[3832,20028,5702],{},[2029,20030,2551],{},[1974,20032,13891],{},[2029,20034,2312],{},[3832,20036,10583],{},[2029,20038,6321],{},[3832,20040,6328],{},[6941,20042,20043],{},[1974,20044,13891],{},[2029,20046,3816],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,20048,20049],{"encoding":1980},"\\max [3 \\times 100 - G + 3 \\times 20\\sqrt{G}]",[1955,20051,20053,20077,20095,20113,20131],{"className":20052,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,20054,20056,20059,20062,20065,20068,20071,20074],{"className":20055},[1989],[1955,20057],{"className":20058,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,20060,4936],{"className":20061},[3900],[1955,20063,3789],{"className":20064},[2112],[1955,20066,10583],{"className":20067},[1998],[1955,20069],{"className":20070,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20072,6321],{"className":20073},[2149],[1955,20075],{"className":20076,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20078,20080,20083,20086,20089,20092],{"className":20079},[1989],[1955,20081],{"className":20082,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,20084,5702],{"className":20085},[1998],[1955,20087],{"className":20088,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20090,2551],{"className":20091},[2149],[1955,20093],{"className":20094,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20096,20098,20101,20104,20107,20110],{"className":20097},[1989],[1955,20099],{"className":20100,"style":17847},[1993],[1955,20102,13891],{"className":20103},[1998,1999],[1955,20105],{"className":20106,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20108,2312],{"className":20109},[2149],[1955,20111],{"className":20112,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20114,20116,20119,20122,20125,20128],{"className":20115},[1989],[1955,20117],{"className":20118,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,20120,10583],{"className":20121},[1998],[1955,20123],{"className":20124,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20126,6321],{"className":20127},[2149],[1955,20129],{"className":20130,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20132,20134,20138,20141,20191],{"className":20133},[1989],[1955,20135],{"className":20136,"style":20137},[1993],"height:1.2255em;vertical-align:-0.25em;",[1955,20139,6328],{"className":20140},[1998],[1955,20142,20144],{"className":20143},[1998,7019],[1955,20145,20147,20182],{"className":20146},[2080,3066],[1955,20148,20150,20179],{"className":20149},[2084],[1955,20151,20154,20166],{"className":20152,"style":20153},[2088],"height:0.9755em;",[1955,20155,20157,20160],{"className":20156,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,20158],{"className":20159,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20161,20163],{"className":20162,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,20164,13891],{"className":20165},[1998,1999],[1955,20167,20169,20172],{"style":20168},"top:-2.9355em;",[1955,20170],{"className":20171,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20173,20175],{"className":20174,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,20176,20177],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,20178],{"d":7066},[1955,20180,3126],{"className":20181},[3125],[1955,20183,20185],{"className":20184},[2084],[1955,20186,20189],{"className":20187,"style":20188},[2088],"height:0.0645em;",[1955,20190],{},[1955,20192,3816],{"className":20193},[2119],[1955,20195,20197],{"className":20196},[2632],[1955,20198,20200,20246],{"className":20199},[1958],[1955,20201,20203],{"className":20202},[1962],[1964,20204,20205],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,20206,20207,20243],{},[1971,20208,20209,20211,20213,20215,20217,20219,20221,20223,20239,20241],{},[2029,20210,2551],{},[3832,20212,5756],{},[2029,20214,2312],{},[3832,20216,10583],{},[2029,20218,6321],{},[3832,20220,6328],{},[2029,20222,6321],{},[2984,20224,20225,20227],{},[3832,20226,5756],{},[1971,20228,20229,20231],{},[3832,20230,3834],{},[6941,20232,20233],{},[2020,20234,20235,20237],{},[1974,20236,13891],{},[2029,20238,3170],{},[2029,20240,2040],{},[3832,20242,6563],{},[1978,20244,20245],{"encoding":1980},"-1 + 3 \\times 20 \\times \\frac{1}{2\\sqrt{G^*}} = 0",[1955,20247,20249,20270,20288,20306,20458],{"className":20248,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,20250,20252,20255,20258,20261,20264,20267],{"className":20251},[1989],[1955,20253],{"className":20254,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,20256,2551],{"className":20257},[1998],[1955,20259,5756],{"className":20260},[1998],[1955,20262],{"className":20263,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20265,2312],{"className":20266},[2149],[1955,20268],{"className":20269,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20271,20273,20276,20279,20282,20285],{"className":20272},[1989],[1955,20274],{"className":20275,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,20277,10583],{"className":20278},[1998],[1955,20280],{"className":20281,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20283,6321],{"className":20284},[2149],[1955,20286],{"className":20287,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20289,20291,20294,20297,20300,20303],{"className":20290},[1989],[1955,20292],{"className":20293,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,20295,6328],{"className":20296},[1998],[1955,20298],{"className":20299,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20301,6321],{"className":20302},[2149],[1955,20304],{"className":20305,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20307,20309,20313,20449,20452,20455],{"className":20308},[1989],[1955,20310],{"className":20311,"style":20312},[1993],"height:2.2514em;vertical-align:-0.93em;",[1955,20314,20316,20319,20446],{"className":20315},[1998],[1955,20317],{"className":20318},[2112,3059],[1955,20320,20322],{"className":20321},[2984],[1955,20323,20325,20438],{"className":20324},[2080,3066],[1955,20326,20328,20435],{"className":20327},[2084],[1955,20329,20331,20416,20424],{"className":20330,"style":6010},[2088],[1955,20332,20334,20337],{"style":20333},"top:-2.1833em;",[1955,20335],{"className":20336,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20338,20340,20343],{"className":20339},[1998],[1955,20341,3834],{"className":20342},[1998],[1955,20344,20346],{"className":20345},[1998,7019],[1955,20347,20349,20408],{"className":20348},[2080,3066],[1955,20350,20352,20405],{"className":20351},[2084],[1955,20353,20355,20393],{"className":20354,"style":19961},[2088],[1955,20356,20358,20361],{"className":20357,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,20359],{"className":20360,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20362,20364],{"className":20363,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,20365,20367,20370],{"className":20366},[1998],[1955,20368,13891],{"className":20369},[1998,1999],[1955,20371,20373],{"className":20372},[2076],[1955,20374,20376],{"className":20375},[2080],[1955,20377,20379],{"className":20378},[2084],[1955,20380,20382],{"className":20381,"style":8490},[2088],[1955,20383,20384,20387],{"style":7855},[1955,20385],{"className":20386,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,20388,20390],{"className":20389},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,20391,3170],{"className":20392},[2149,2104],[1955,20394,20395,20398],{"style":19976},[1955,20396],{"className":20397,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20399,20401],{"className":20400,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,20402,20403],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,20404],{"d":7066},[1955,20406,3126],{"className":20407},[3125],[1955,20409,20411],{"className":20410},[2084],[1955,20412,20414],{"className":20413,"style":19996},[2088],[1955,20415],{},[1955,20417,20418,20421],{"style":3101},[1955,20419],{"className":20420,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20422],{"className":20423,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,20425,20426,20429],{"style":3112},[1955,20427],{"className":20428,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20430,20432],{"className":20431},[1998],[1955,20433,5756],{"className":20434},[1998],[1955,20436,3126],{"className":20437},[3125],[1955,20439,20441],{"className":20440},[2084],[1955,20442,20444],{"className":20443,"style":7918},[2088],[1955,20445],{},[1955,20447],{"className":20448},[2119,3059],[1955,20450],{"className":20451,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20453,2040],{"className":20454},[2128],[1955,20456],{"className":20457,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20459,20461,20464],{"className":20460},[1989],[1955,20462],{"className":20463,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,20465,6563],{"className":20466},[1998],[1955,20468,20470],{"className":20469},[2632],[1955,20471,20473,20496],{"className":20472},[1958],[1955,20474,20476],{"className":20475},[1962],[1964,20477,20478],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,20479,20480,20493],{},[1971,20481,20482,20488,20490],{},[2020,20483,20484,20486],{},[1974,20485,13891],{},[2029,20487,3170],{},[2029,20489,2040],{},[3832,20491,20492],{},"900",[1978,20494,20495],{"encoding":1980},"G^* = 900",[1955,20497,20499,20543],{"className":20498,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,20500,20502,20505,20534,20537,20540],{"className":20501},[1989],[1955,20503],{"className":20504,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,20506,20508,20511],{"className":20507},[1998],[1955,20509,13891],{"className":20510},[1998,1999],[1955,20512,20514],{"className":20513},[2076],[1955,20515,20517],{"className":20516},[2080],[1955,20518,20520],{"className":20519},[2084],[1955,20521,20523],{"className":20522,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,20524,20525,20528],{"style":2718},[1955,20526],{"className":20527,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,20529,20531],{"className":20530},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,20532,3170],{"className":20533},[2149,2104],[1955,20535],{"className":20536,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20538,2040],{"className":20539},[2128],[1955,20541],{"className":20542,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20544,20546,20549],{"className":20545},[1989],[1955,20547],{"className":20548,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,20550,20492],{"className":20551},[1998],[1798,20553,20554,20555,20637],{},"人均贡献：",[1955,20556,20558,20581],{"className":20557},[1958],[1955,20559,20561],{"className":20560},[1962],[1964,20562,20563],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,20564,20565,20578],{},[1971,20566,20567,20573,20575],{},[2020,20568,20569,20571],{},[1974,20570,15925],{},[2029,20572,3170],{},[2029,20574,2040],{},[3832,20576,20577],{},"300",[1978,20579,20580],{"encoding":1980},"g^* = 300",[1955,20582,20584,20628],{"className":20583,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,20585,20587,20590,20619,20622,20625],{"className":20586},[1989],[1955,20588],{"className":20589,"style":5644},[1993],[1955,20591,20593,20596],{"className":20592},[1998],[1955,20594,15925],{"className":20595,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,20597,20599],{"className":20598},[2076],[1955,20600,20602],{"className":20601},[2080],[1955,20603,20605],{"className":20604},[2084],[1955,20606,20608],{"className":20607,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,20609,20610,20613],{"style":2092},[1955,20611],{"className":20612,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,20614,20616],{"className":20615},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,20617,3170],{"className":20618},[2149,2104],[1955,20620],{"className":20621,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20623,2040],{"className":20624},[2128],[1955,20626],{"className":20627,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20629,20631,20634],{"className":20630},[1989],[1955,20632],{"className":20633,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,20635,20577],{"className":20636},[1998],"（每人贡献全部禀赋的3倍？不对）",[1798,20639,20640],{},"重新计算：",[1955,20642,20644],{"className":20643},[2632],[1955,20645,20647,20708],{"className":20646},[1958],[1955,20648,20650],{"className":20649},[1962],[1964,20651,20652],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,20653,20654,20705],{},[1971,20655,20656,20658,20660,20662,20675,20677,20679,20681,20689,20691,20693,20695,20701,20703],{},[2029,20657,2551],{},[3832,20659,5756],{},[2029,20661,2312],{},[2984,20663,20664,20667],{},[3832,20665,20666],{},"30",[6941,20668,20669],{},[2020,20670,20671,20673],{},[1974,20672,13891],{},[2029,20674,3170],{},[2029,20676,2040],{},[3832,20678,6563],{},[2029,20680,10266],{},[6941,20682,20683],{},[2020,20684,20685,20687],{},[1974,20686,13891],{},[2029,20688,3170],{},[2029,20690,2040],{},[3832,20692,20666],{},[2029,20694,10266],{},[2020,20696,20697,20699],{},[1974,20698,13891],{},[2029,20700,3170],{},[2029,20702,2040],{},[3832,20704,20492],{},[1978,20706,20707],{"encoding":1980},"-1 + \\frac{30}{\\sqrt{G^*}} = 0 \\Rightarrow \\sqrt{G^*} = 30 \\Rightarrow G^* = 900",[1955,20709,20711,20732,20879,20897,20986,21004,21048],{"className":20710,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,20712,20714,20717,20720,20723,20726,20729],{"className":20713},[1989],[1955,20715],{"className":20716,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,20718,2551],{"className":20719},[1998],[1955,20721,5756],{"className":20722},[1998],[1955,20724],{"className":20725,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20727,2312],{"className":20728},[2149],[1955,20730],{"className":20731,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,20733,20735,20738,20870,20873,20876],{"className":20734},[1989],[1955,20736],{"className":20737,"style":20312},[1993],[1955,20739,20741,20744,20867],{"className":20740},[1998],[1955,20742],{"className":20743},[2112,3059],[1955,20745,20747],{"className":20746},[2984],[1955,20748,20750,20859],{"className":20749},[2080,3066],[1955,20751,20753,20856],{"className":20752},[2084],[1955,20754,20756,20837,20845],{"className":20755,"style":6010},[2088],[1955,20757,20758,20761],{"style":20333},[1955,20759],{"className":20760,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20762,20764],{"className":20763},[1998],[1955,20765,20767],{"className":20766},[1998,7019],[1955,20768,20770,20829],{"className":20769},[2080,3066],[1955,20771,20773,20826],{"className":20772},[2084],[1955,20774,20776,20814],{"className":20775,"style":19961},[2088],[1955,20777,20779,20782],{"className":20778,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,20780],{"className":20781,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20783,20785],{"className":20784,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,20786,20788,20791],{"className":20787},[1998],[1955,20789,13891],{"className":20790},[1998,1999],[1955,20792,20794],{"className":20793},[2076],[1955,20795,20797],{"className":20796},[2080],[1955,20798,20800],{"className":20799},[2084],[1955,20801,20803],{"className":20802,"style":8490},[2088],[1955,20804,20805,20808],{"style":7855},[1955,20806],{"className":20807,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,20809,20811],{"className":20810},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,20812,3170],{"className":20813},[2149,2104],[1955,20815,20816,20819],{"style":19976},[1955,20817],{"className":20818,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20820,20822],{"className":20821,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,20823,20824],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,20825],{"d":7066},[1955,20827,3126],{"className":20828},[3125],[1955,20830,20832],{"className":20831},[2084],[1955,20833,20835],{"className":20834,"style":19996},[2088],[1955,20836],{},[1955,20838,20839,20842],{"style":3101},[1955,20840],{"className":20841,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20843],{"className":20844,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,20846,20847,20850],{"style":3112},[1955,20848],{"className":20849,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20851,20853],{"className":20852},[1998],[1955,20854,20666],{"className":20855},[1998],[1955,20857,3126],{"className":20858},[3125],[1955,20860,20862],{"className":20861},[2084],[1955,20863,20865],{"className":20864,"style":7918},[2088],[1955,20866],{},[1955,20868],{"className":20869},[2119,3059],[1955,20871],{"className":20872,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20874,2040],{"className":20875},[2128],[1955,20877],{"className":20878,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20880,20882,20885,20888,20891,20894],{"className":20881},[1989],[1955,20883],{"className":20884,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,20886,6563],{"className":20887},[1998],[1955,20889],{"className":20890,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20892,10266],{"className":20893},[2128],[1955,20895],{"className":20896,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20898,20900,20904,20977,20980,20983],{"className":20899},[1989],[1955,20901],{"className":20902,"style":20903},[1993],"height:1.04em;vertical-align:-0.0645em;",[1955,20905,20907],{"className":20906},[1998,7019],[1955,20908,20910,20969],{"className":20909},[2080,3066],[1955,20911,20913,20966],{"className":20912},[2084],[1955,20914,20916,20954],{"className":20915,"style":20153},[2088],[1955,20917,20919,20922],{"className":20918,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,20920],{"className":20921,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20923,20925],{"className":20924,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,20926,20928,20931],{"className":20927},[1998],[1955,20929,13891],{"className":20930},[1998,1999],[1955,20932,20934],{"className":20933},[2076],[1955,20935,20937],{"className":20936},[2080],[1955,20938,20940],{"className":20939},[2084],[1955,20941,20943],{"className":20942,"style":8490},[2088],[1955,20944,20945,20948],{"style":7855},[1955,20946],{"className":20947,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,20949,20951],{"className":20950},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,20952,3170],{"className":20953},[2149,2104],[1955,20955,20956,20959],{"style":20168},[1955,20957],{"className":20958,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,20960,20962],{"className":20961,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,20963,20964],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,20965],{"d":7066},[1955,20967,3126],{"className":20968},[3125],[1955,20970,20972],{"className":20971},[2084],[1955,20973,20975],{"className":20974,"style":20188},[2088],[1955,20976],{},[1955,20978],{"className":20979,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20981,2040],{"className":20982},[2128],[1955,20984],{"className":20985,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20987,20989,20992,20995,20998,21001],{"className":20988},[1989],[1955,20990],{"className":20991,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,20993,20666],{"className":20994},[1998],[1955,20996],{"className":20997,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,20999,10266],{"className":21000},[2128],[1955,21002],{"className":21003,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21005,21007,21010,21039,21042,21045],{"className":21006},[1989],[1955,21008],{"className":21009,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,21011,21013,21016],{"className":21012},[1998],[1955,21014,13891],{"className":21015},[1998,1999],[1955,21017,21019],{"className":21018},[2076],[1955,21020,21022],{"className":21021},[2080],[1955,21023,21025],{"className":21024},[2084],[1955,21026,21028],{"className":21027,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,21029,21030,21033],{"style":2718},[1955,21031],{"className":21032,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,21034,21036],{"className":21035},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,21037,3170],{"className":21038},[2149,2104],[1955,21040],{"className":21041,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21043,2040],{"className":21044},[2128],[1955,21046],{"className":21047,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21049,21051,21054],{"className":21050},[1989],[1955,21052],{"className":21053,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,21055,20492],{"className":21056},[1998],[1798,21058,21059,21060,21208],{},"但 ",[1955,21061,21063,21097],{"className":21062},[1958],[1955,21064,21066],{"className":21065},[1962],[1964,21067,21068],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,21069,21070,21094],{},[1971,21071,21072,21078,21080,21082,21084,21086,21088,21090,21092],{},[2020,21073,21074,21076],{},[1974,21075,13891],{},[2029,21077,3170],{},[2029,21079,2040],{},[3832,21081,20492],{},[2029,21083,8635],{},[3832,21085,10583],{},[2029,21087,6321],{},[3832,21089,5702],{},[2029,21091,2040],{},[3832,21093,20577],{},[1978,21095,21096],{"encoding":1980},"G^* = 900 > 3 \\times 100 = 300",[1955,21098,21100,21144,21163,21181,21199],{"className":21099,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,21101,21103,21106,21135,21138,21141],{"className":21102},[1989],[1955,21104],{"className":21105,"style":4250},[1993],[1955,21107,21109,21112],{"className":21108},[1998],[1955,21110,13891],{"className":21111},[1998,1999],[1955,21113,21115],{"className":21114},[2076],[1955,21116,21118],{"className":21117},[2080],[1955,21119,21121],{"className":21120},[2084],[1955,21122,21124],{"className":21123,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,21125,21126,21129],{"style":2092},[1955,21127],{"className":21128,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,21130,21132],{"className":21131},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,21133,3170],{"className":21134},[2149,2104],[1955,21136],{"className":21137,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21139,2040],{"className":21140},[2128],[1955,21142],{"className":21143,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21145,21147,21151,21154,21157,21160],{"className":21146},[1989],[1955,21148],{"className":21149,"style":21150},[1993],"height:0.6835em;vertical-align:-0.0391em;",[1955,21152,20492],{"className":21153},[1998],[1955,21155],{"className":21156,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21158,8635],{"className":21159},[2128],[1955,21161],{"className":21162,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21164,21166,21169,21172,21175,21178],{"className":21165},[1989],[1955,21167],{"className":21168,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,21170,10583],{"className":21171},[1998],[1955,21173],{"className":21174,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,21176,6321],{"className":21177},[2149],[1955,21179],{"className":21180,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,21182,21184,21187,21190,21193,21196],{"className":21183},[1989],[1955,21185],{"className":21186,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,21188,5702],{"className":21189},[1998],[1955,21191],{"className":21192,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21194,2040],{"className":21195},[2128],[1955,21197],{"className":21198,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21200,21202,21205],{"className":21201},[1989],[1955,21203],{"className":21204,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,21206,20577],{"className":21207},[1998],"（总禀赋），矛盾！",[1798,21210,21211,21212,21281,21282],{},"问题在于 ",[1955,21213,21215,21232],{"className":21214},[1958],[1955,21216,21218],{"className":21217},[1962],[1964,21219,21220],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,21221,21222,21230],{},[1971,21223,21224],{},[7525,21225,21226,21228],{},[1974,21227,16255],{},[1974,21229,13303],{},[1978,21231,18802],{"encoding":1980},[1955,21233,21235],{"className":21234,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,21236,21238,21241],{"className":21237},[1989],[1955,21239],{"className":21240,"style":14036},[1993],[1955,21242,21244,21247],{"className":21243},[1998],[1955,21245,16255],{"className":21246,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,21248,21250],{"className":21249},[2076],[1955,21251,21253,21273],{"className":21252},[2080,3066],[1955,21254,21256,21270],{"className":21255},[2084],[1955,21257,21259],{"className":21258,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,21260,21261,21264],{"style":9687},[1955,21262],{"className":21263,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,21265,21267],{"className":21266},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,21268,13303],{"className":21269},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,21271,3126],{"className":21272},[3125],[1955,21274,21276],{"className":21275},[2084],[1955,21277,21279],{"className":21278,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,21280],{}," 的规模太大。调整参数：",[1955,21283,21285,21317],{"className":21284},[1958],[1955,21286,21288],{"className":21287},[1962],[1964,21289,21290],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,21291,21292,21314],{},[1971,21293,21294,21300,21302,21304,21306,21308,21310],{},[7525,21295,21296,21298],{},[1974,21297,16255],{},[1974,21299,13303],{},[2029,21301,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,21303,13891],{},[2029,21305,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,21307,2040],{},[3832,21309,3834],{},[6941,21311,21312],{},[1974,21313,13891],{},[1978,21315,21316],{"encoding":1980},"v_i(G) = 2\\sqrt{G}",[1955,21318,21320,21384],{"className":21319,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,21321,21323,21326,21366,21369,21372,21375,21378,21381],{"className":21322},[1989],[1955,21324],{"className":21325,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,21327,21329,21332],{"className":21328},[1998],[1955,21330,16255],{"className":21331,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,21333,21335],{"className":21334},[2076],[1955,21336,21338,21358],{"className":21337},[2080,3066],[1955,21339,21341,21355],{"className":21340},[2084],[1955,21342,21344],{"className":21343,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,21345,21346,21349],{"style":9687},[1955,21347],{"className":21348,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,21350,21352],{"className":21351},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,21353,13303],{"className":21354},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,21356,3126],{"className":21357},[3125],[1955,21359,21361],{"className":21360},[2084],[1955,21362,21364],{"className":21363,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,21365],{},[1955,21367,2032],{"className":21368},[2112],[1955,21370,13891],{"className":21371},[1998,1999],[1955,21373,2037],{"className":21374},[2119],[1955,21376],{"className":21377,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21379,2040],{"className":21380},[2128],[1955,21382],{"className":21383,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21385,21387,21390,21393],{"className":21386},[1989],[1955,21388],{"className":21389,"style":19945},[1993],[1955,21391,3834],{"className":21392},[1998],[1955,21394,21396],{"className":21395},[1998,7019],[1955,21397,21399,21432],{"className":21398},[2080,3066],[1955,21400,21402,21429],{"className":21401},[2084],[1955,21403,21405,21417],{"className":21404,"style":19961},[2088],[1955,21406,21408,21411],{"className":21407,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,21409],{"className":21410,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21412,21414],{"className":21413,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,21415,13891],{"className":21416},[1998,1999],[1955,21418,21419,21422],{"style":19976},[1955,21420],{"className":21421,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21423,21425],{"className":21424,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,21426,21427],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,21428],{"d":7066},[1955,21430,3126],{"className":21431},[3125],[1955,21433,21435],{"className":21434},[2084],[1955,21436,21438],{"className":21437,"style":19996},[2088],[1955,21439],{},[1798,21441,4383],{},[1955,21443,21445],{"className":21444},[2632],[1955,21446,21448,21494],{"className":21447},[1958],[1955,21449,21451],{"className":21450},[1962],[1964,21452,21453],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,21454,21455,21491],{},[1971,21456,21457,21459,21461,21463,21465,21467,21469,21471,21487,21489],{},[2029,21458,2551],{},[3832,21460,5756],{},[2029,21462,2312],{},[3832,21464,10583],{},[2029,21466,6321],{},[3832,21468,3834],{},[2029,21470,6321],{},[2984,21472,21473,21475],{},[3832,21474,5756],{},[1971,21476,21477,21479],{},[3832,21478,3834],{},[6941,21480,21481],{},[2020,21482,21483,21485],{},[1974,21484,13891],{},[2029,21486,3170],{},[2029,21488,2040],{},[3832,21490,6563],{},[1978,21492,21493],{"encoding":1980},"-1 + 3 \\times 2 \\times \\frac{1}{2\\sqrt{G^*}} = 0",[1955,21495,21497,21518,21536,21554,21704],{"className":21496,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,21498,21500,21503,21506,21509,21512,21515],{"className":21499},[1989],[1955,21501],{"className":21502,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,21504,2551],{"className":21505},[1998],[1955,21507,5756],{"className":21508},[1998],[1955,21510],{"className":21511,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,21513,2312],{"className":21514},[2149],[1955,21516],{"className":21517,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,21519,21521,21524,21527,21530,21533],{"className":21520},[1989],[1955,21522],{"className":21523,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,21525,10583],{"className":21526},[1998],[1955,21528],{"className":21529,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,21531,6321],{"className":21532},[2149],[1955,21534],{"className":21535,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,21537,21539,21542,21545,21548,21551],{"className":21538},[1989],[1955,21540],{"className":21541,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,21543,3834],{"className":21544},[1998],[1955,21546],{"className":21547,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,21549,6321],{"className":21550},[2149],[1955,21552],{"className":21553,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,21555,21557,21560,21695,21698,21701],{"className":21556},[1989],[1955,21558],{"className":21559,"style":20312},[1993],[1955,21561,21563,21566,21692],{"className":21562},[1998],[1955,21564],{"className":21565},[2112,3059],[1955,21567,21569],{"className":21568},[2984],[1955,21570,21572,21684],{"className":21571},[2080,3066],[1955,21573,21575,21681],{"className":21574},[2084],[1955,21576,21578,21662,21670],{"className":21577,"style":6010},[2088],[1955,21579,21580,21583],{"style":20333},[1955,21581],{"className":21582,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21584,21586,21589],{"className":21585},[1998],[1955,21587,3834],{"className":21588},[1998],[1955,21590,21592],{"className":21591},[1998,7019],[1955,21593,21595,21654],{"className":21594},[2080,3066],[1955,21596,21598,21651],{"className":21597},[2084],[1955,21599,21601,21639],{"className":21600,"style":19961},[2088],[1955,21602,21604,21607],{"className":21603,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,21605],{"className":21606,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21608,21610],{"className":21609,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,21611,21613,21616],{"className":21612},[1998],[1955,21614,13891],{"className":21615},[1998,1999],[1955,21617,21619],{"className":21618},[2076],[1955,21620,21622],{"className":21621},[2080],[1955,21623,21625],{"className":21624},[2084],[1955,21626,21628],{"className":21627,"style":8490},[2088],[1955,21629,21630,21633],{"style":7855},[1955,21631],{"className":21632,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,21634,21636],{"className":21635},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,21637,3170],{"className":21638},[2149,2104],[1955,21640,21641,21644],{"style":19976},[1955,21642],{"className":21643,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21645,21647],{"className":21646,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,21648,21649],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,21650],{"d":7066},[1955,21652,3126],{"className":21653},[3125],[1955,21655,21657],{"className":21656},[2084],[1955,21658,21660],{"className":21659,"style":19996},[2088],[1955,21661],{},[1955,21663,21664,21667],{"style":3101},[1955,21665],{"className":21666,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21668],{"className":21669,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,21671,21672,21675],{"style":3112},[1955,21673],{"className":21674,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21676,21678],{"className":21677},[1998],[1955,21679,5756],{"className":21680},[1998],[1955,21682,3126],{"className":21683},[3125],[1955,21685,21687],{"className":21686},[2084],[1955,21688,21690],{"className":21689,"style":7918},[2088],[1955,21691],{},[1955,21693],{"className":21694},[2119,3059],[1955,21696],{"className":21697,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21699,2040],{"className":21700},[2128],[1955,21702],{"className":21703,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21705,21707,21710],{"className":21706},[1989],[1955,21708],{"className":21709,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,21711,6563],{"className":21712},[1998],[1955,21714,21716],{"className":21715},[2632],[1955,21717,21719,21760],{"className":21718},[1958],[1955,21720,21722],{"className":21721},[1962],[1964,21723,21724],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,21725,21726,21757],{},[1971,21727,21728,21740,21742,21744,21746,21752,21754],{},[2984,21729,21730,21732],{},[3832,21731,10583],{},[6941,21733,21734],{},[2020,21735,21736,21738],{},[1974,21737,13891],{},[2029,21739,3170],{},[2029,21741,2040],{},[3832,21743,5756],{},[2029,21745,10266],{},[2020,21747,21748,21750],{},[1974,21749,13891],{},[2029,21751,3170],{},[2029,21753,2040],{},[3832,21755,21756],{},"9",[1978,21758,21759],{"encoding":1980},"\\frac{3}{\\sqrt{G^*}} = 1 \\Rightarrow G^* = 9",[1955,21761,21763,21910,21928,21972],{"className":21762,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,21764,21766,21769,21901,21904,21907],{"className":21765},[1989],[1955,21767],{"className":21768,"style":20312},[1993],[1955,21770,21772,21775,21898],{"className":21771},[1998],[1955,21773],{"className":21774},[2112,3059],[1955,21776,21778],{"className":21777},[2984],[1955,21779,21781,21890],{"className":21780},[2080,3066],[1955,21782,21784,21887],{"className":21783},[2084],[1955,21785,21787,21868,21876],{"className":21786,"style":6010},[2088],[1955,21788,21789,21792],{"style":20333},[1955,21790],{"className":21791,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21793,21795],{"className":21794},[1998],[1955,21796,21798],{"className":21797},[1998,7019],[1955,21799,21801,21860],{"className":21800},[2080,3066],[1955,21802,21804,21857],{"className":21803},[2084],[1955,21805,21807,21845],{"className":21806,"style":19961},[2088],[1955,21808,21810,21813],{"className":21809,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,21811],{"className":21812,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21814,21816],{"className":21815,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,21817,21819,21822],{"className":21818},[1998],[1955,21820,13891],{"className":21821},[1998,1999],[1955,21823,21825],{"className":21824},[2076],[1955,21826,21828],{"className":21827},[2080],[1955,21829,21831],{"className":21830},[2084],[1955,21832,21834],{"className":21833,"style":8490},[2088],[1955,21835,21836,21839],{"style":7855},[1955,21837],{"className":21838,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,21840,21842],{"className":21841},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,21843,3170],{"className":21844},[2149,2104],[1955,21846,21847,21850],{"style":19976},[1955,21848],{"className":21849,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21851,21853],{"className":21852,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,21854,21855],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,21856],{"d":7066},[1955,21858,3126],{"className":21859},[3125],[1955,21861,21863],{"className":21862},[2084],[1955,21864,21866],{"className":21865,"style":19996},[2088],[1955,21867],{},[1955,21869,21870,21873],{"style":3101},[1955,21871],{"className":21872,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21874],{"className":21875,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,21877,21878,21881],{"style":3112},[1955,21879],{"className":21880,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,21882,21884],{"className":21883},[1998],[1955,21885,10583],{"className":21886},[1998],[1955,21888,3126],{"className":21889},[3125],[1955,21891,21893],{"className":21892},[2084],[1955,21894,21896],{"className":21895,"style":7918},[2088],[1955,21897],{},[1955,21899],{"className":21900},[2119,3059],[1955,21902],{"className":21903,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21905,2040],{"className":21906},[2128],[1955,21908],{"className":21909,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21911,21913,21916,21919,21922,21925],{"className":21912},[1989],[1955,21914],{"className":21915,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,21917,5756],{"className":21918},[1998],[1955,21920],{"className":21921,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21923,10266],{"className":21924},[2128],[1955,21926],{"className":21927,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21929,21931,21934,21963,21966,21969],{"className":21930},[1989],[1955,21932],{"className":21933,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,21935,21937,21940],{"className":21936},[1998],[1955,21938,13891],{"className":21939},[1998,1999],[1955,21941,21943],{"className":21942},[2076],[1955,21944,21946],{"className":21945},[2080],[1955,21947,21949],{"className":21948},[2084],[1955,21950,21952],{"className":21951,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,21953,21954,21957],{"style":2718},[1955,21955],{"className":21956,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,21958,21960],{"className":21959},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,21961,3170],{"className":21962},[2149,2104],[1955,21964],{"className":21965,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21967,2040],{"className":21968},[2128],[1955,21970],{"className":21971,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,21973,21975,21978],{"className":21974},[1989],[1955,21976],{"className":21977,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,21979,21756],{"className":21980},[1998],[1798,21982,21983],{},"纳什均衡（对称）：",[1955,21985,21987],{"className":21986},[2632],[1955,21988,21990,22044],{"className":21989},[1958],[1955,21991,21993],{"className":21992},[1962],[1964,21994,21995],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,21996,21997,22041],{},[1971,21998,21999,22001,22003,22005,22021,22023,22025,22027,22037,22039],{},[2029,22000,2551],{},[3832,22002,5756],{},[2029,22004,2312],{},[2984,22006,22007,22009],{},[3832,22008,5756],{},[6941,22010,22011],{},[2020,22012,22013,22015],{},[1974,22014,13891],{},[1971,22016,22017,22019],{},[1974,22018,13310],{},[1974,22020,7100],{},[2029,22022,2040],{},[3832,22024,6563],{},[2029,22026,10266],{},[2020,22028,22029,22031],{},[1974,22030,13891],{},[1971,22032,22033,22035],{},[1974,22034,13310],{},[1974,22036,7100],{},[2029,22038,2040],{},[3832,22040,5756],{},[1978,22042,22043],{"encoding":1980},"-1 + \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{G^{NE}}} = 0 \\Rightarrow G^{NE} = 1",[1955,22045,22047,22068,22221,22239,22289],{"className":22046,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,22048,22050,22053,22056,22059,22062,22065],{"className":22049},[1989],[1955,22051],{"className":22052,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,22054,2551],{"className":22055},[1998],[1955,22057,5756],{"className":22058},[1998],[1955,22060],{"className":22061,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,22063,2312],{"className":22064},[2149],[1955,22066],{"className":22067,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,22069,22071,22074,22212,22215,22218],{"className":22070},[1989],[1955,22072],{"className":22073,"style":20312},[1993],[1955,22075,22077,22080,22209],{"className":22076},[1998],[1955,22078],{"className":22079},[2112,3059],[1955,22081,22083],{"className":22082},[2984],[1955,22084,22086,22201],{"className":22085},[2080,3066],[1955,22087,22089,22198],{"className":22088},[2084],[1955,22090,22092,22179,22187],{"className":22091,"style":6010},[2088],[1955,22093,22094,22097],{"style":7802},[1955,22095],{"className":22096,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,22098,22100],{"className":22099},[1998],[1955,22101,22103],{"className":22102},[1998,7019],[1955,22104,22106,22171],{"className":22105},[2080,3066],[1955,22107,22109,22168],{"className":22108},[2084],[1955,22110,22112,22156],{"className":22111,"style":7824},[2088],[1955,22113,22115,22118],{"className":22114,"style":5017},[7033],[1955,22116],{"className":22117,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,22119,22121],{"className":22120,"style":7040},[1998],[1955,22122,22124,22127],{"className":22123},[1998],[1955,22125,13891],{"className":22126},[1998,1999],[1955,22128,22130],{"className":22129},[2076],[1955,22131,22133],{"className":22132},[2080],[1955,22134,22136],{"className":22135},[2084],[1955,22137,22139],{"className":22138,"style":7852},[2088],[1955,22140,22141,22144],{"style":7855},[1955,22142],{"className":22143,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22145,22147],{"className":22146},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22148,22150,22153],{"className":22149},[1998,2104],[1955,22151,13310],{"className":22152,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22154,7100],{"className":22155,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22157,22158,22161],{"style":7867},[1955,22159],{"className":22160,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,22162,22164],{"className":22163,"style":7054},[7053],[7056,22165,22166],{"xmlns":7058,"width":7059,"height":7060,"viewBox":7061,"preserveAspectRatio":7062},[7064,22167],{"d":7066},[1955,22169,3126],{"className":22170},[3125],[1955,22172,22174],{"className":22173},[2084],[1955,22175,22177],{"className":22176,"style":7887},[2088],[1955,22178],{},[1955,22180,22181,22184],{"style":3101},[1955,22182],{"className":22183,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,22185],{"className":22186,"style":3109},[3108],[1955,22188,22189,22192],{"style":3112},[1955,22190],{"className":22191,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,22193,22195],{"className":22194},[1998],[1955,22196,5756],{"className":22197},[1998],[1955,22199,3126],{"className":22200},[3125],[1955,22202,22204],{"className":22203},[2084],[1955,22205,22207],{"className":22206,"style":7918},[2088],[1955,22208],{},[1955,22210],{"className":22211},[2119,3059],[1955,22213],{"className":22214,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22216,2040],{"className":22217},[2128],[1955,22219],{"className":22220,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22222,22224,22227,22230,22233,22236],{"className":22223},[1989],[1955,22225],{"className":22226,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,22228,6563],{"className":22229},[1998],[1955,22231],{"className":22232,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22234,10266],{"className":22235},[2128],[1955,22237],{"className":22238,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22240,22242,22245,22280,22283,22286],{"className":22241},[1989],[1955,22243],{"className":22244,"style":2715},[1993],[1955,22246,22248,22251],{"className":22247},[1998],[1955,22249,13891],{"className":22250},[1998,1999],[1955,22252,22254],{"className":22253},[2076],[1955,22255,22257],{"className":22256},[2080],[1955,22258,22260],{"className":22259},[2084],[1955,22261,22263],{"className":22262,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,22264,22265,22268],{"style":2718},[1955,22266],{"className":22267,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22269,22271],{"className":22270},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22272,22274,22277],{"className":22273},[1998,2104],[1955,22275,13310],{"className":22276,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22278,7100],{"className":22279,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22281],{"className":22282,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22284,2040],{"className":22285},[2128],[1955,22287],{"className":22288,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22290,22292,22295],{"className":22291},[1989],[1955,22293],{"className":22294,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,22296,5756],{"className":22297},[1998],[1798,22299,22300,22301,22466],{},"供给不足！（",[1955,22302,22304,22342],{"className":22303},[1958],[1955,22305,22307],{"className":22306},[1962],[1964,22308,22309],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,22310,22311,22339],{},[1971,22312,22313,22323,22325,22327,22329,22335,22337],{},[2020,22314,22315,22317],{},[1974,22316,13891],{},[1971,22318,22319,22321],{},[1974,22320,13310],{},[1974,22322,7100],{},[2029,22324,2040],{},[3832,22326,5756],{},[2029,22328,3546],{},[2020,22330,22331,22333],{},[1974,22332,13891],{},[2029,22334,3170],{},[2029,22336,2040],{},[3832,22338,21756],{},[1978,22340,22341],{"encoding":1980},"G^{NE} = 1 \u003C G^* = 9",[1955,22343,22345,22395,22413,22457],{"className":22344,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,22346,22348,22351,22386,22389,22392],{"className":22347},[1989],[1955,22349],{"className":22350,"style":2089},[1993],[1955,22352,22354,22357],{"className":22353},[1998],[1955,22355,13891],{"className":22356},[1998,1999],[1955,22358,22360],{"className":22359},[2076],[1955,22361,22363],{"className":22362},[2080],[1955,22364,22366],{"className":22365},[2084],[1955,22367,22369],{"className":22368,"style":2089},[2088],[1955,22370,22371,22374],{"style":2092},[1955,22372],{"className":22373,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22375,22377],{"className":22376},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22378,22380,22383],{"className":22379},[1998,2104],[1955,22381,13310],{"className":22382,"style":2065},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22384,7100],{"className":22385,"style":2381},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22387],{"className":22388,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22390,2040],{"className":22391},[2128],[1955,22393],{"className":22394,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22396,22398,22401,22404,22407,22410],{"className":22397},[1989],[1955,22399],{"className":22400,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,22402,5756],{"className":22403},[1998],[1955,22405],{"className":22406,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22408,3546],{"className":22409},[2128],[1955,22411],{"className":22412,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22414,22416,22419,22448,22451,22454],{"className":22415},[1989],[1955,22417],{"className":22418,"style":4250},[1993],[1955,22420,22422,22425],{"className":22421},[1998],[1955,22423,13891],{"className":22424},[1998,1999],[1955,22426,22428],{"className":22427},[2076],[1955,22429,22431],{"className":22430},[2080],[1955,22432,22434],{"className":22433},[2084],[1955,22435,22437],{"className":22436,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,22438,22439,22442],{"style":2092},[1955,22440],{"className":22441,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22443,22445],{"className":22444},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22446,3170],{"className":22447},[2149,2104],[1955,22449],{"className":22450,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22452,2040],{"className":22453},[2128],[1955,22455],{"className":22456,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22458,22460,22463],{"className":22459},[1989],[1955,22461],{"className":22462,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,22464,21756],{"className":22465},[1998],"）",[1849,22468,22470],{"id":22469},"_34-林达尔均衡-lindahl-equilibrium","3.4 林达尔均衡 (Lindahl Equilibrium)",[1798,22472,22473,22476,22477,22546],{},[1844,22474,22475],{},"思想","：为每个人设定个性化的价格（税率）",[1955,22478,22480,22497],{"className":22479},[1958],[1955,22481,22483],{"className":22482},[1962],[1964,22484,22485],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,22486,22487,22495],{},[1971,22488,22489],{},[7525,22490,22491,22493],{},[1974,22492,4475],{},[1974,22494,13303],{},[1978,22496,14333],{"encoding":1980},[1955,22498,22500],{"className":22499,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,22501,22503,22506],{"className":22502},[1989],[1955,22504],{"className":22505,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,22507,22509,22512],{"className":22508},[1998],[1955,22510,4475],{"className":22511},[1998,1999],[1955,22513,22515],{"className":22514},[2076],[1955,22516,22518,22538],{"className":22517},[2080,3066],[1955,22519,22521,22535],{"className":22520},[2084],[1955,22522,22524],{"className":22523,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,22525,22526,22529],{"style":13926},[1955,22527],{"className":22528,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22530,22532],{"className":22531},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22533,13303],{"className":22534},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22536,3126],{"className":22537},[3125],[1955,22539,22541],{"className":22540},[2084],[1955,22542,22544],{"className":22543,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,22545],{},"，使得：",[1902,22548,22549,22552,22555],{},[1808,22550,22551],{},"每个人在给定价格下最优化",[1808,22553,22554],{},"价格之和等于边际成本",[1808,22556,22557],{},"所有人同意的公共物品数量",[1798,22559,22560,1879],{},[1844,22561,22562],{},"均衡条件",[1955,22564,22566],{"className":22565},[2632],[1955,22567,22569,22617],{"className":22568},[1958],[1955,22570,22572],{"className":22571},[1962],[1964,22573,22574],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,22575,22576,22614],{},[1971,22577,22578,22580,22582,22588,22590,22596,22598,22600,22606,22609,22612],{},[1974,22579,2018],{},[1974,22581,9805],{},[7525,22583,22584,22586],{},[1974,22585,2287],{},[1974,22587,13303],{},[2029,22589,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,22591,22592,22594],{},[1974,22593,13891],{},[1974,22595,3766],{},[2029,22597,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,22599,2040],{},[7525,22601,22602,22604],{},[1974,22603,4475],{},[1974,22605,13303],{},[2123,22607],{"width":22608},"1em",[1974,22610,22611],{"mathvariant":15107},"∀",[1974,22613,13303],{},[1978,22615,22616],{"encoding":1980},"MRS_i(G^L) = t_i \\quad \\forall i",[1955,22618,22620,22716],{"className":22619,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,22621,22623,22626,22629,22632,22672,22675,22704,22707,22710,22713],{"className":22622},[1989],[1955,22624],{"className":22625,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,22627,2018],{"className":22628,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,22630,9805],{"className":22631,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,22633,22635,22638],{"className":22634},[1998],[1955,22636,2287],{"className":22637,"style":2381},[1998,1999],[1955,22639,22641],{"className":22640},[2076],[1955,22642,22644,22664],{"className":22643},[2080,3066],[1955,22645,22647,22661],{"className":22646},[2084],[1955,22648,22650],{"className":22649,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,22651,22652,22655],{"style":13442},[1955,22653],{"className":22654,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22656,22658],{"className":22657},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22659,13303],{"className":22660},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22662,3126],{"className":22663},[3125],[1955,22665,22667],{"className":22666},[2084],[1955,22668,22670],{"className":22669,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,22671],{},[1955,22673,2032],{"className":22674},[2112],[1955,22676,22678,22681],{"className":22677},[1998],[1955,22679,13891],{"className":22680},[1998,1999],[1955,22682,22684],{"className":22683},[2076],[1955,22685,22687],{"className":22686},[2080],[1955,22688,22690],{"className":22689},[2084],[1955,22691,22693],{"className":22692,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,22694,22695,22698],{"style":2718},[1955,22696],{"className":22697,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22699,22701],{"className":22700},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22702,3766],{"className":22703},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22705,2037],{"className":22706},[2119],[1955,22708],{"className":22709,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22711,2040],{"className":22712},[2128],[1955,22714],{"className":22715,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22717,22719,22723,22763,22767,22770],{"className":22718},[1989],[1955,22720],{"className":22721,"style":22722},[1993],"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;",[1955,22724,22726,22729],{"className":22725},[1998],[1955,22727,4475],{"className":22728},[1998,1999],[1955,22730,22732],{"className":22731},[2076],[1955,22733,22735,22755],{"className":22734},[2080,3066],[1955,22736,22738,22752],{"className":22737},[2084],[1955,22739,22741],{"className":22740,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,22742,22743,22746],{"style":13926},[1955,22744],{"className":22745,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22747,22749],{"className":22748},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22750,13303],{"className":22751},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22753,3126],{"className":22754},[3125],[1955,22756,22758],{"className":22757},[2084],[1955,22759,22761],{"className":22760,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,22762],{},[1955,22764],{"className":22765,"style":22766},[2123],"margin-right:1em;",[1955,22768,22611],{"className":22769},[1998],[1955,22771,13303],{"className":22772},[1998,1999],[1955,22774,22776],{"className":22775},[2632],[1955,22777,22779,22819],{"className":22778},[1958],[1955,22780,22782],{"className":22781},[1962],[1964,22783,22784],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,22785,22786,22816],{},[1971,22787,22788,22794,22800,22802,22804,22806,22808,22814],{},[4930,22789,22790,22792],{},[2029,22791,13298],{},[1974,22793,13303],{},[7525,22795,22796,22798],{},[1974,22797,4475],{},[1974,22799,13303],{},[2029,22801,2040],{},[1974,22803,2018],{},[1974,22805,2024],{},[2029,22807,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,22809,22810,22812],{},[1974,22811,13891],{},[1974,22813,3766],{},[2029,22815,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,22817,22818],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i t_i = MC(G^L)",[1955,22820,22822,22924],{"className":22821,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,22823,22825,22828,22872,22875,22915,22918,22921],{"className":22824},[1989],[1955,22826],{"className":22827,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,22829,22831],{"className":22830},[3900,4992],[1955,22832,22834,22864],{"className":22833},[2080,3066],[1955,22835,22837,22861],{"className":22836},[2084],[1955,22838,22840,22851],{"className":22839,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,22841,22842,22845],{"style":13357},[1955,22843],{"className":22844,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,22846,22848],{"className":22847},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22849,13303],{"className":22850},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22852,22853,22856],{"style":13379},[1955,22854],{"className":22855,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,22857,22858],{},[1955,22859,13298],{"className":22860},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,22862,3126],{"className":22863},[3125],[1955,22865,22867],{"className":22866},[2084],[1955,22868,22870],{"className":22869,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,22871],{},[1955,22873],{"className":22874,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,22876,22878,22881],{"className":22877},[1998],[1955,22879,4475],{"className":22880},[1998,1999],[1955,22882,22884],{"className":22883},[2076],[1955,22885,22887,22907],{"className":22886},[2080,3066],[1955,22888,22890,22904],{"className":22889},[2084],[1955,22891,22893],{"className":22892,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,22894,22895,22898],{"style":13926},[1955,22896],{"className":22897,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22899,22901],{"className":22900},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22902,13303],{"className":22903},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22905,3126],{"className":22906},[3125],[1955,22908,22910],{"className":22909},[2084],[1955,22911,22913],{"className":22912,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,22914],{},[1955,22916],{"className":22917,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22919,2040],{"className":22920},[2128],[1955,22922],{"className":22923,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,22925,22927,22930,22933,22936,22939,22968],{"className":22926},[1989],[1955,22928],{"className":22929,"style":2690},[1993],[1955,22931,2018],{"className":22932,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,22934,2024],{"className":22935,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,22937,2032],{"className":22938},[2112],[1955,22940,22942,22945],{"className":22941},[1998],[1955,22943,13891],{"className":22944},[1998,1999],[1955,22946,22948],{"className":22947},[2076],[1955,22949,22951],{"className":22950},[2080],[1955,22952,22954],{"className":22953},[2084],[1955,22955,22957],{"className":22956,"style":2715},[2088],[1955,22958,22959,22962],{"style":2718},[1955,22960],{"className":22961,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,22963,22965],{"className":22964},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,22966,3766],{"className":22967},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,22969,2037],{"className":22970},[2119],[1798,22972,22973,1879],{},[1844,22974,22975],{},"性质",[1805,22977,22978,22984,22987],{},[1808,22979,22980,22981,22983],{},"林达尔均衡是",[1844,22982,9545],{},"的",[1808,22985,22986],{},"等价于Samuelson条件",[1808,22988,22989],{},"但需要知道每个人的真实偏好",[1798,22991,22992,22994],{},[1844,22993,1878],{},"：激励不相容",[1805,22996,22997,23000],{},[1808,22998,22999],{},"每个人有动机谎报偏好（假装估值低）以降低自己的税负",[1808,23001,23002],{},"需要机制设计解决",[1794,23004,23006],{"id":23005},"四vcg机制用于公共物品-vcg-for-public-goods","四、VCG机制用于公共物品 (VCG for Public Goods)",[1849,23008,23010],{"id":23009},"_41-公共项目的决策问题","4.1 公共项目的决策问题",[1798,23012,23013,1879],{},[1844,23014,6872],{},[1805,23016,23017,23020,23050,23151],{},[1808,23018,23019],{},"是否建设一个公共项目（如桥梁）？",[1808,23021,7417,23022],{},[1955,23023,23025,23038],{"className":23024},[1958],[1955,23026,23028],{"className":23027},[1962],[1964,23029,23030],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,23031,23032,23036],{},[1971,23033,23034],{},[1974,23035,2024],{},[1978,23037,2024],{"encoding":1980},[1955,23039,23041],{"className":23040,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,23042,23044,23047],{"className":23043},[1989],[1955,23045],{"className":23046,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,23048,2024],{"className":23049,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1808,23051,23052,23080,23081,23150],{},[1955,23053,23055,23068],{"className":23054},[1958],[1955,23056,23058],{"className":23057},[1962],[1964,23059,23060],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,23061,23062,23066],{},[1971,23063,23064],{},[1974,23065,13310],{},[1978,23067,13310],{"encoding":1980},[1955,23069,23071],{"className":23070,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,23072,23074,23077],{"className":23073},[1989],[1955,23075],{"className":23076,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,23078,13310],{"className":23079,"style":2065},[1998,1999]," 个人，每人估值 ",[1955,23082,23084,23101],{"className":23083},[1958],[1955,23085,23087],{"className":23086},[1962],[1964,23088,23089],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,23090,23091,23099],{},[1971,23092,23093],{},[7525,23094,23095,23097],{},[1974,23096,16255],{},[1974,23098,13303],{},[1978,23100,18802],{"encoding":1980},[1955,23102,23104],{"className":23103,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,23105,23107,23110],{"className":23106},[1989],[1955,23108],{"className":23109,"style":14036},[1993],[1955,23111,23113,23116],{"className":23112},[1998],[1955,23114,16255],{"className":23115,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,23117,23119],{"className":23118},[2076],[1955,23120,23122,23142],{"className":23121},[2080,3066],[1955,23123,23125,23139],{"className":23124},[2084],[1955,23126,23128],{"className":23127,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,23129,23130,23133],{"style":9687},[1955,23131],{"className":23132,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,23134,23136],{"className":23135},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23137,13303],{"className":23138},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23140,3126],{"className":23141},[3125],[1955,23143,23145],{"className":23144},[2084],[1955,23146,23148],{"className":23147,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,23149],{},"（私人信息）",[1808,23152,23153,23154,23296],{},"社会最优：如果 ",[1955,23155,23157,23186],{"className":23156},[1958],[1955,23158,23160],{"className":23159},[1962],[1964,23161,23162],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,23163,23164,23183],{},[1971,23165,23166,23172,23178,23181],{},[7525,23167,23168,23170],{},[2029,23169,13298],{},[1974,23171,13303],{},[7525,23173,23174,23176],{},[1974,23175,16255],{},[1974,23177,13303],{},[2029,23179,23180],{},"≥",[1974,23182,2024],{},[1978,23184,23185],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i v_i \\geq C",[1955,23187,23189,23287],{"className":23188,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,23190,23192,23195,23235,23238,23278,23281,23284],{"className":23191},[1989],[1955,23193],{"className":23194,"style":14445},[1993],[1955,23196,23198,23201],{"className":23197},[3900],[1955,23199,13298],{"className":23200,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,23202,23204],{"className":23203},[2076],[1955,23205,23207,23227],{"className":23206},[2080,3066],[1955,23208,23210,23224],{"className":23209},[2084],[1955,23211,23213],{"className":23212,"style":14466},[2088],[1955,23214,23215,23218],{"style":14469},[1955,23216],{"className":23217,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,23219,23221],{"className":23220},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23222,13303],{"className":23223},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23225,3126],{"className":23226},[3125],[1955,23228,23230],{"className":23229},[2084],[1955,23231,23233],{"className":23232,"style":14488},[2088],[1955,23234],{},[1955,23236],{"className":23237,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,23239,23241,23244],{"className":23240},[1998],[1955,23242,16255],{"className":23243,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,23245,23247],{"className":23246},[2076],[1955,23248,23250,23270],{"className":23249},[2080,3066],[1955,23251,23253,23267],{"className":23252},[2084],[1955,23254,23256],{"className":23255,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,23257,23258,23261],{"style":9687},[1955,23259],{"className":23260,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,23262,23264],{"className":23263},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23265,13303],{"className":23266},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23268,3126],{"className":23269},[3125],[1955,23271,23273],{"className":23272},[2084],[1955,23274,23276],{"className":23275,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,23277],{},[1955,23279],{"className":23280,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,23282,23180],{"className":23283},[2128],[1955,23285],{"className":23286,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,23288,23290,23293],{"className":23289},[1989],[1955,23291],{"className":23292,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,23294,2024],{"className":23295,"style":2072},[1998,1999]," 则建设",[1798,23298,23299,23302],{},[1844,23300,23301],{},"目标","：设计机制激励真实报告估值",[1849,23304,23306],{"id":23305},"_42-vcg机制","4.2 VCG机制",[1798,23308,23309,23312],{},[1844,23310,23311],{},"回顾VCG一般形式","（第8章）：",[1798,23314,23315,23316,23344],{},"参与者 ",[1955,23317,23319,23332],{"className":23318},[1958],[1955,23320,23322],{"className":23321},[1962],[1964,23323,23324],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,23325,23326,23330],{},[1971,23327,23328],{},[1974,23329,13303],{},[1978,23331,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,23333,23335],{"className":23334,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,23336,23338,23341],{"className":23337},[1989],[1955,23339],{"className":23340,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,23342,13303],{"className":23343},[1998,1999]," 的支付：",[1955,23346,23348],{"className":23347},[2632],[1955,23349,23351,23471],{"className":23350},[1958],[1955,23352,23354],{"className":23353},[1962],[1964,23355,23356],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,23357,23358,23468],{},[1971,23359,23360,23366,23368,23376,23378,23380,23394,23400,23402,23408,23410,23424,23426,23428,23430,23442,23448,23450,23456,23458,23464,23466],{},[7525,23361,23362,23364],{},[1974,23363,4475],{},[1974,23365,13303],{},[2029,23367,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[23369,23370,23371,23373],"mover",{"accent":1985},[1974,23372,16255],{},[2029,23374,23375],{},"^",[2029,23377,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,23379,2040],{},[4930,23381,23382,23384],{},[2029,23383,13298],{},[1971,23385,23386,23389,23392],{},[1974,23387,23388],{},"j",[2029,23390,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},"≠",[1974,23393,13303],{},[7525,23395,23396,23398],{},[1974,23397,16255],{},[1974,23399,23388],{},[2029,23401,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,23403,23404,23406],{},[1974,23405,13884],{},[2029,23407,3170],{},[2029,23409,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[7525,23411,23412,23418],{},[23369,23413,23414,23416],{"accent":1985},[1974,23415,16255],{},[2029,23417,23375],{},[1971,23419,23420,23422],{},[2029,23421,2551],{},[1974,23423,13303],{},[2029,23425,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,23427,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,23429,2551],{},[4930,23431,23432,23434],{},[2029,23433,13298],{},[1971,23435,23436,23438,23440],{},[1974,23437,23388],{},[2029,23439,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[1974,23441,13303],{},[7525,23443,23444,23446],{},[1974,23445,16255],{},[1974,23447,23388],{},[2029,23449,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,23451,23452,23454],{},[1974,23453,13884],{},[2029,23455,3170],{},[2029,23457,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[23369,23459,23460,23462],{"accent":1985},[1974,23461,16255],{},[2029,23463,23375],{},[2029,23465,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,23467,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,23469,23470],{"encoding":1980},"t_i(\\hat{v}) = \\sum_{j \\neq i} v_j(x^*(\\hat{v}_{-i})) - \\sum_{j \\neq i} v_j(x^*(\\hat{v}))",[1955,23472,23474,23569,23838],{"className":23473,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,23475,23477,23480,23520,23523,23557,23560,23563,23566],{"className":23476},[1989],[1955,23478],{"className":23479,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,23481,23483,23486],{"className":23482},[1998],[1955,23484,4475],{"className":23485},[1998,1999],[1955,23487,23489],{"className":23488},[2076],[1955,23490,23492,23512],{"className":23491},[2080,3066],[1955,23493,23495,23509],{"className":23494},[2084],[1955,23496,23498],{"className":23497,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,23499,23500,23503],{"style":13926},[1955,23501],{"className":23502,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,23504,23506],{"className":23505},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23507,13303],{"className":23508},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23510,3126],{"className":23511},[3125],[1955,23513,23515],{"className":23514},[2084],[1955,23516,23518],{"className":23517,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,23519],{},[1955,23521,2032],{"className":23522},[2112],[1955,23524,23527],{"className":23525},[1998,23526],"accent",[1955,23528,23530],{"className":23529},[2080],[1955,23531,23533],{"className":23532},[2084],[1955,23534,23536,23544],{"className":23535,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,23537,23538,23541],{"style":5017},[1955,23539],{"className":23540,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,23542,16255],{"className":23543,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,23545,23546,23549],{"style":5017},[1955,23547],{"className":23548,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,23550,23554],{"className":23551,"style":23553},[23552],"accent-body","left:-0.2222em;",[1955,23555,23375],{"className":23556},[1998],[1955,23558,2037],{"className":23559},[2119],[1955,23561],{"className":23562,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,23564,2040],{"className":23565},[2128],[1955,23567],{"className":23568,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,23570,23572,23576,23672,23675,23716,23719,23748,23751,23825,23829,23832,23835],{"className":23571},[1989],[1955,23573],{"className":23574,"style":23575},[1993],"height:2.4882em;vertical-align:-1.4382em;",[1955,23577,23579],{"className":23578},[3900,4992],[1955,23580,23582,23663],{"className":23581},[2080,3066],[1955,23583,23585,23660],{"className":23584},[2084],[1955,23586,23588,23650],{"className":23587,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,23589,23591,23594],{"style":23590},"top:-1.8479em;margin-left:0em;",[1955,23592],{"className":23593,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,23595,23597],{"className":23596},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23598,23600,23604,23647],{"className":23599},[1998,2104],[1955,23601,23388],{"className":23602,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],"margin-right:0.0572em;",[1955,23605,23607,23640,23644],{"className":23606},[2128,2104],[1955,23608,23610],{"className":23609},[2128,2104],[1955,23611,23614],{"className":23612},[1998,23613,2104],"vbox",[1955,23615,23618],{"className":23616},[23617,2104],"thinbox",[1955,23619,23622,23625,23636],{"className":23620},[23621,2104],"rlap",[1955,23623],{"className":23624,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,23626,23629],{"className":23627},[23628],"inner",[1955,23630,23632],{"className":23631},[1998,2104],[1955,23633,23635],{"className":23634},[2128,2104],"",[1955,23637],{"className":23638},[23639],"fix",[1955,23641],{"className":23642},[2123,23643,2104],"nobreak",[1955,23645,2040],{"className":23646},[2128,2104],[1955,23648,13303],{"className":23649},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23651,23652,23655],{"style":13379},[1955,23653],{"className":23654,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,23656,23657],{},[1955,23658,13298],{"className":23659},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,23661,3126],{"className":23662},[3125],[1955,23664,23666],{"className":23665},[2084],[1955,23667,23670],{"className":23668,"style":23669},[2088],"height:1.4382em;",[1955,23671],{},[1955,23673],{"className":23674,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,23676,23678,23681],{"className":23677},[1998],[1955,23679,16255],{"className":23680,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,23682,23684],{"className":23683},[2076],[1955,23685,23687,23707],{"className":23686},[2080,3066],[1955,23688,23690,23704],{"className":23689},[2084],[1955,23691,23693],{"className":23692,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,23694,23695,23698],{"style":9687},[1955,23696],{"className":23697,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,23699,23701],{"className":23700},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23702,23388],{"className":23703,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23705,3126],{"className":23706},[3125],[1955,23708,23710],{"className":23709},[2084],[1955,23711,23714],{"className":23712,"style":23713},[2088],"height:0.2861em;",[1955,23715],{},[1955,23717,2032],{"className":23718},[2112],[1955,23720,23722,23725],{"className":23721},[1998],[1955,23723,13884],{"className":23724},[1998,1999],[1955,23726,23728],{"className":23727},[2076],[1955,23729,23731],{"className":23730},[2080],[1955,23732,23734],{"className":23733},[2084],[1955,23735,23737],{"className":23736,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,23738,23739,23742],{"style":2718},[1955,23740],{"className":23741,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,23743,23745],{"className":23744},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23746,3170],{"className":23747},[2149,2104],[1955,23749,2032],{"className":23750},[2112],[1955,23752,23754,23785],{"className":23753},[1998],[1955,23755,23757],{"className":23756},[1998,23526],[1955,23758,23760],{"className":23759},[2080],[1955,23761,23763],{"className":23762},[2084],[1955,23764,23766,23774],{"className":23765,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,23767,23768,23771],{"style":5017},[1955,23769],{"className":23770,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,23772,16255],{"className":23773,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,23775,23776,23779],{"style":5017},[1955,23777],{"className":23778,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,23780,23782],{"className":23781,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,23783,23375],{"className":23784},[1998],[1955,23786,23788],{"className":23787},[2076],[1955,23789,23791,23817],{"className":23790},[2080,3066],[1955,23792,23794,23814],{"className":23793},[2084],[1955,23795,23797],{"className":23796,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,23798,23799,23802],{"style":9687},[1955,23800],{"className":23801,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,23803,23805],{"className":23804},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23806,23808,23811],{"className":23807},[1998,2104],[1955,23809,2551],{"className":23810},[1998,2104],[1955,23812,13303],{"className":23813},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23815,3126],{"className":23816},[3125],[1955,23818,23820],{"className":23819},[2084],[1955,23821,23823],{"className":23822,"style":17294},[2088],[1955,23824],{},[1955,23826,23828],{"className":23827},[2119],"))",[1955,23830],{"className":23831,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,23833,2551],{"className":23834},[2149],[1955,23836],{"className":23837,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,23839,23841,23844,23930,23933,23973,23976,24005,24008,24039],{"className":23840},[1989],[1955,23842],{"className":23843,"style":23575},[1993],[1955,23845,23847],{"className":23846},[3900,4992],[1955,23848,23850,23922],{"className":23849},[2080,3066],[1955,23851,23853,23919],{"className":23852},[2084],[1955,23854,23856,23909],{"className":23855,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,23857,23858,23861],{"style":23590},[1955,23859],{"className":23860,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,23862,23864],{"className":23863},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23865,23867,23870,23906],{"className":23866},[1998,2104],[1955,23868,23388],{"className":23869,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23871,23873,23900,23903],{"className":23872},[2128,2104],[1955,23874,23876],{"className":23875},[2128,2104],[1955,23877,23879],{"className":23878},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,23880,23882],{"className":23881},[23617,2104],[1955,23883,23885,23888,23897],{"className":23884},[23621,2104],[1955,23886],{"className":23887,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,23889,23891],{"className":23890},[23628],[1955,23892,23894],{"className":23893},[1998,2104],[1955,23895,23635],{"className":23896},[2128,2104],[1955,23898],{"className":23899},[23639],[1955,23901],{"className":23902},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,23904,2040],{"className":23905},[2128,2104],[1955,23907,13303],{"className":23908},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23910,23911,23914],{"style":13379},[1955,23912],{"className":23913,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,23915,23916],{},[1955,23917,13298],{"className":23918},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,23920,3126],{"className":23921},[3125],[1955,23923,23925],{"className":23924},[2084],[1955,23926,23928],{"className":23927,"style":23669},[2088],[1955,23929],{},[1955,23931],{"className":23932,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,23934,23936,23939],{"className":23935},[1998],[1955,23937,16255],{"className":23938,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,23940,23942],{"className":23941},[2076],[1955,23943,23945,23965],{"className":23944},[2080,3066],[1955,23946,23948,23962],{"className":23947},[2084],[1955,23949,23951],{"className":23950,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,23952,23953,23956],{"style":9687},[1955,23954],{"className":23955,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,23957,23959],{"className":23958},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,23960,23388],{"className":23961,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,23963,3126],{"className":23964},[3125],[1955,23966,23968],{"className":23967},[2084],[1955,23969,23971],{"className":23970,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,23972],{},[1955,23974,2032],{"className":23975},[2112],[1955,23977,23979,23982],{"className":23978},[1998],[1955,23980,13884],{"className":23981},[1998,1999],[1955,23983,23985],{"className":23984},[2076],[1955,23986,23988],{"className":23987},[2080],[1955,23989,23991],{"className":23990},[2084],[1955,23992,23994],{"className":23993,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,23995,23996,23999],{"style":2718},[1955,23997],{"className":23998,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,24000,24002],{"className":24001},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,24003,3170],{"className":24004},[2149,2104],[1955,24006,2032],{"className":24007},[2112],[1955,24009,24011],{"className":24010},[1998,23526],[1955,24012,24014],{"className":24013},[2080],[1955,24015,24017],{"className":24016},[2084],[1955,24018,24020,24028],{"className":24019,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,24021,24022,24025],{"style":5017},[1955,24023],{"className":24024,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,24026,16255],{"className":24027,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,24029,24030,24033],{"style":5017},[1955,24031],{"className":24032,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,24034,24036],{"className":24035,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,24037,23375],{"className":24038},[1998],[1955,24040,23828],{"className":24041},[2119],[1798,24043,16510,24044,24150],{},[1955,24045,24047,24075],{"className":24046},[1958],[1955,24048,24050],{"className":24049},[1962],[1964,24051,24052],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,24053,24054,24072],{},[1971,24055,24056,24062,24064,24070],{},[2020,24057,24058,24060],{},[1974,24059,13884],{},[2029,24061,3170],{},[2029,24063,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[23369,24065,24066,24068],{"accent":1985},[1974,24067,16255],{},[2029,24069,23375],{},[2029,24071,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,24073,24074],{"encoding":1980},"x^*(\\hat{v})",[1955,24076,24078],{"className":24077,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,24079,24081,24084,24113,24116,24147],{"className":24080},[1989],[1955,24082],{"className":24083,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,24085,24087,24090],{"className":24086},[1998],[1955,24088,13884],{"className":24089},[1998,1999],[1955,24091,24093],{"className":24092},[2076],[1955,24094,24096],{"className":24095},[2080],[1955,24097,24099],{"className":24098},[2084],[1955,24100,24102],{"className":24101,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,24103,24104,24107],{"style":2092},[1955,24105],{"className":24106,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,24108,24110],{"className":24109},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,24111,3170],{"className":24112},[2149,2104],[1955,24114,2032],{"className":24115},[2112],[1955,24117,24119],{"className":24118},[1998,23526],[1955,24120,24122],{"className":24121},[2080],[1955,24123,24125],{"className":24124},[2084],[1955,24126,24128,24136],{"className":24127,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,24129,24130,24133],{"style":5017},[1955,24131],{"className":24132,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,24134,16255],{"className":24135,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,24137,24138,24141],{"style":5017},[1955,24139],{"className":24140,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,24142,24144],{"className":24143,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,24145,23375],{"className":24146},[1998],[1955,24148,2037],{"className":24149},[2119]," 最大化报告估值下的总福利。",[1798,24152,24153,1879],{},[1844,24154,24155],{},"应用于公共项目",[1798,24157,24158],{},"决策规则：",[1955,24160,24162],{"className":24161},[2632],[1955,24163,24165,24260],{"className":24164},[1958],[1955,24166,24168],{"className":24167},[1962],[1964,24169,24170],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,24171,24172,24257],{},[1971,24173,24174,24180,24182,24188,24190,24192],{},[2020,24175,24176,24178],{},[1974,24177,13884],{},[2029,24179,3170],{},[2029,24181,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[23369,24183,24184,24186],{"accent":1985},[1974,24185,16255],{},[2029,24187,23375],{},[2029,24189,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[2029,24191,2040],{},[1971,24193,24194,24197],{},[2029,24195,24196],{"fence":1985},"{",[24198,24199,24202,24242],"mtable",{"rowspacing":24200,"columnalign":24201,"columnspacing":22608},"0.36em","left left",[24203,24204,24205,24213],"mtr",{},[24206,24207,24208],"mtd",{},[24209,24210,24211],"mstyle",{"scriptlevel":6563,"displaystyle":2031},[3832,24212,5756],{},[24206,24214,24215],{},[24209,24216,24217],{"scriptlevel":6563,"displaystyle":2031},[1971,24218,24219,24222,24228,24238,24240],{},[14810,24220,24221],{},"if ",[7525,24223,24224,24226],{},[2029,24225,13298],{},[1974,24227,13303],{},[7525,24229,24230,24236],{},[23369,24231,24232,24234],{"accent":1985},[1974,24233,16255],{},[2029,24235,23375],{},[1974,24237,13303],{},[2029,24239,23180],{},[1974,24241,2024],{},[24203,24243,24244,24250],{},[24206,24245,24246],{},[24209,24247,24248],{"scriptlevel":6563,"displaystyle":2031},[3832,24249,6563],{},[24206,24251,24252],{},[24209,24253,24254],{"scriptlevel":6563,"displaystyle":2031},[14810,24255,24256],{},"otherwise",[1978,24258,24259],{"encoding":1980},"x^*(\\hat{v}) = \\begin{cases}\n1 & \\text{if } \\sum_i \\hat{v}_i \\geq C \\\\\n0 & \\text{otherwise}\n\\end{cases}",[1955,24261,24263,24344],{"className":24262,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,24264,24266,24269,24298,24301,24332,24335,24338,24341],{"className":24265},[1989],[1955,24267],{"className":24268,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,24270,24272,24275],{"className":24271},[1998],[1955,24273,13884],{"className":24274},[1998,1999],[1955,24276,24278],{"className":24277},[2076],[1955,24279,24281],{"className":24280},[2080],[1955,24282,24284],{"className":24283},[2084],[1955,24285,24287],{"className":24286,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,24288,24289,24292],{"style":2718},[1955,24290],{"className":24291,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,24293,24295],{"className":24294},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,24296,3170],{"className":24297},[2149,2104],[1955,24299,2032],{"className":24300},[2112],[1955,24302,24304],{"className":24303},[1998,23526],[1955,24305,24307],{"className":24306},[2080],[1955,24308,24310],{"className":24309},[2084],[1955,24311,24313,24321],{"className":24312,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,24314,24315,24318],{"style":5017},[1955,24316],{"className":24317,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,24319,16255],{"className":24320,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,24322,24323,24326],{"style":5017},[1955,24324],{"className":24325,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,24327,24329],{"className":24328,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,24330,23375],{"className":24331},[1998],[1955,24333,2037],{"className":24334},[2119],[1955,24336],{"className":24337,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,24339,2040],{"className":24340},[2128],[1955,24342],{"className":24343,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,24345,24347,24351],{"className":24346},[1989],[1955,24348],{"className":24349,"style":24350},[1993],"height:3em;vertical-align:-1.25em;",[1955,24352,24355,24365,24604],{"className":24353},[24354],"minner",[1955,24356,24360],{"className":24357,"style":24359},[2112,24358],"delimcenter","top:0em;",[1955,24361,24196],{"className":24362},[24363,24364],"delimsizing","size4",[1955,24366,24368],{"className":24367},[1998],[1955,24369,24371,24422,24427],{"className":24370},[24198],[1955,24372,24375],{"className":24373},[24374],"col-align-l",[1955,24376,24378,24413],{"className":24377},[2080,3066],[1955,24379,24381,24410],{"className":24380},[2084],[1955,24382,24385,24398],{"className":24383,"style":24384},[2088],"height:1.69em;",[1955,24386,24388,24392],{"style":24387},"top:-3.69em;",[1955,24389],{"className":24390,"style":24391},[2096],"height:3.008em;",[1955,24393,24395],{"className":24394},[1998],[1955,24396,5756],{"className":24397},[1998],[1955,24399,24401,24404],{"style":24400},"top:-2.25em;",[1955,24402],{"className":24403,"style":24391},[2096],[1955,24405,24407],{"className":24406},[1998],[1955,24408,6563],{"className":24409},[1998],[1955,24411,3126],{"className":24412},[3125],[1955,24414,24416],{"className":24415},[2084],[1955,24417,24420],{"className":24418,"style":24419},[2088],"height:1.19em;",[1955,24421],{},[1955,24423],{"className":24424,"style":24426},[24425],"arraycolsep","width:1em;",[1955,24428,24430],{"className":24429},[24374],[1955,24431,24433,24596],{"className":24432},[2080,3066],[1955,24434,24436,24593],{"className":24435},[2084],[1955,24437,24439,24579],{"className":24438,"style":24384},[2088],[1955,24440,24441,24444],{"style":24387},[1955,24442],{"className":24443,"style":24391},[2096],[1955,24445,24447,24453,24456,24496,24499,24567,24570,24573,24576],{"className":24446},[1998],[1955,24448,24450],{"className":24449},[1998,14858],[1955,24451,24221],{"className":24452},[1998],[1955,24454],{"className":24455,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,24457,24459,24462],{"className":24458},[3900],[1955,24460,13298],{"className":24461,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,24463,24465],{"className":24464},[2076],[1955,24466,24468,24488],{"className":24467},[2080,3066],[1955,24469,24471,24485],{"className":24470},[2084],[1955,24472,24474],{"className":24473,"style":14466},[2088],[1955,24475,24476,24479],{"style":14469},[1955,24477],{"className":24478,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,24480,24482],{"className":24481},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,24483,13303],{"className":24484},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,24486,3126],{"className":24487},[3125],[1955,24489,24491],{"className":24490},[2084],[1955,24492,24494],{"className":24493,"style":14488},[2088],[1955,24495],{},[1955,24497],{"className":24498,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,24500,24502,24533],{"className":24501},[1998],[1955,24503,24505],{"className":24504},[1998,23526],[1955,24506,24508],{"className":24507},[2080],[1955,24509,24511],{"className":24510},[2084],[1955,24512,24514,24522],{"className":24513,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,24515,24516,24519],{"style":5017},[1955,24517],{"className":24518,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,24520,16255],{"className":24521,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,24523,24524,24527],{"style":5017},[1955,24525],{"className":24526,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,24528,24530],{"className":24529,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,24531,23375],{"className":24532},[1998],[1955,24534,24536],{"className":24535},[2076],[1955,24537,24539,24559],{"className":24538},[2080,3066],[1955,24540,24542,24556],{"className":24541},[2084],[1955,24543,24545],{"className":24544,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,24546,24547,24550],{"style":9687},[1955,24548],{"className":24549,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,24551,24553],{"className":24552},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,24554,13303],{"className":24555},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,24557,3126],{"className":24558},[3125],[1955,24560,24562],{"className":24561},[2084],[1955,24563,24565],{"className":24564,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,24566],{},[1955,24568],{"className":24569,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,24571,23180],{"className":24572},[2128],[1955,24574],{"className":24575,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,24577,2024],{"className":24578,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,24580,24581,24584],{"style":24400},[1955,24582],{"className":24583,"style":24391},[2096],[1955,24585,24587],{"className":24586},[1998],[1955,24588,24590],{"className":24589},[1998,14858],[1955,24591,24256],{"className":24592},[1998],[1955,24594,3126],{"className":24595},[3125],[1955,24597,24599],{"className":24598},[2084],[1955,24600,24602],{"className":24601,"style":24419},[2088],[1955,24603],{},[1955,24605],{"className":24606},[2119,3059],[1798,24608,23315,24609,23344],{},[1955,24610,24612,24625],{"className":24611},[1958],[1955,24613,24615],{"className":24614},[1962],[1964,24616,24617],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,24618,24619,24623],{},[1971,24620,24621],{},[1974,24622,13303],{},[1978,24624,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,24626,24628],{"className":24627,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,24629,24631,24634],{"className":24630},[1989],[1955,24632],{"className":24633,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,24635,13303],{"className":24636},[1998,1999],[1955,24638,24640],{"className":24639},[2632],[1955,24641,24643,24798],{"className":24642},[1958],[1955,24644,24646],{"className":24645},[1962],[1964,24647,24648],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,24649,24650,24795],{},[1971,24651,24652,24658,24660],{},[7525,24653,24654,24656],{},[1974,24655,4475],{},[1974,24657,13303],{},[2029,24659,2040],{},[1971,24661,24662,24664],{},[2029,24663,24196],{"fence":1985},[24198,24665,24666,24731],{"rowspacing":24200,"columnalign":24201,"columnspacing":22608},[24203,24667,24668,24713],{},[24206,24669,24670],{},[24209,24671,24672],{"scriptlevel":6563,"displaystyle":2031},[1971,24673,24674,24676,24678,24680,24682,24684,24686,24688,24700,24710],{},[1974,24675,4936],{},[2029,24677,4939],{},[2029,24679,24196],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,24681,6563],{},[2029,24683,12296],{"separator":1985},[1974,24685,2024],{},[2029,24687,2551],{},[7525,24689,24690,24692],{},[2029,24691,13298],{},[1971,24693,24694,24696,24698],{},[1974,24695,23388],{},[2029,24697,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[1974,24699,13303],{},[7525,24701,24702,24708],{},[23369,24703,24704,24706],{"accent":1985},[1974,24705,16255],{},[2029,24707,23375],{},[1974,24709,23388],{},[2029,24711,24712],{"stretchy":2031},"}",[24206,24714,24715],{},[24209,24716,24717],{"scriptlevel":6563,"displaystyle":2031},[1971,24718,24719,24721,24727,24729],{},[14810,24720,24221],{},[2020,24722,24723,24725],{},[1974,24724,13884],{},[2029,24726,3170],{},[2029,24728,2040],{},[3832,24730,5756],{},[24203,24732,24733,24777],{},[24206,24734,24735],{},[24209,24736,24737],{"scriptlevel":6563,"displaystyle":2031},[1971,24738,24739,24741,24743,24745,24747,24749,24761,24771,24773,24775],{},[1974,24740,4936],{},[2029,24742,4939],{},[2029,24744,24196],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,24746,6563],{},[2029,24748,12296],{"separator":1985},[7525,24750,24751,24753],{},[2029,24752,13298],{},[1971,24754,24755,24757,24759],{},[1974,24756,23388],{},[2029,24758,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[1974,24760,13303],{},[7525,24762,24763,24769],{},[23369,24764,24765,24767],{"accent":1985},[1974,24766,16255],{},[2029,24768,23375],{},[1974,24770,23388],{},[2029,24772,2551],{},[1974,24774,2024],{},[2029,24776,24712],{"stretchy":2031},[24206,24778,24779],{},[24209,24780,24781],{"scriptlevel":6563,"displaystyle":2031},[1971,24782,24783,24785,24791,24793],{},[14810,24784,24221],{},[2020,24786,24787,24789],{},[1974,24788,13884],{},[2029,24790,3170],{},[2029,24792,2040],{},[3832,24794,6563],{},[1978,24796,24797],{"encoding":1980},"t_i = \\begin{cases}\n\\max\\{0, C - \\sum_{j \\neq i} \\hat{v}_j\\} & \\text{if } x^* = 1 \\\\\n\\max\\{0, \\sum_{j \\neq i} \\hat{v}_j - C\\} & \\text{if } x^* = 0\n\\end{cases}",[1955,24799,24801,24856],{"className":24800,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,24802,24804,24807,24847,24850,24853],{"className":24803},[1989],[1955,24805],{"className":24806,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,24808,24810,24813],{"className":24809},[1998],[1955,24811,4475],{"className":24812},[1998,1999],[1955,24814,24816],{"className":24815},[2076],[1955,24817,24819,24839],{"className":24818},[2080,3066],[1955,24820,24822,24836],{"className":24821},[2084],[1955,24823,24825],{"className":24824,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,24826,24827,24830],{"style":13926},[1955,24828],{"className":24829,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,24831,24833],{"className":24832},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,24834,13303],{"className":24835},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,24837,3126],{"className":24838},[3125],[1955,24840,24842],{"className":24841},[2084],[1955,24843,24845],{"className":24844,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,24846],{},[1955,24848],{"className":24849,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,24851,2040],{"className":24852},[2128],[1955,24854],{"className":24855,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,24857,24859,24862],{"className":24858},[1989],[1955,24860],{"className":24861,"style":24350},[1993],[1955,24863,24865,24871,25423],{"className":24864},[24354],[1955,24866,24868],{"className":24867,"style":24359},[2112,24358],[1955,24869,24196],{"className":24870},[24363,24364],[1955,24872,24874],{"className":24873},[1998],[1955,24875,24877,25287,25290],{"className":24876},[24198],[1955,24878,24880],{"className":24879},[24374],[1955,24881,24883,25278],{"className":24882},[2080,3066],[1955,24884,24886,25275],{"className":24885},[2084],[1955,24887,24890,25084],{"className":24888,"style":24889},[2088],"height:1.6938em;",[1955,24891,24893,24896],{"style":24892},"top:-3.6938em;",[1955,24894],{"className":24895,"style":24391},[2096],[1955,24897,24899,24902,24905,24908,24911,24914,24917,24920,24923,24926,25010,25013,25081],{"className":24898},[1998],[1955,24900,4936],{"className":24901},[3900],[1955,24903,24196],{"className":24904},[2112],[1955,24906,6563],{"className":24907},[1998],[1955,24909,12296],{"className":24910},[12341],[1955,24912],{"className":24913,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,24915,2024],{"className":24916,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,24918],{"className":24919,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,24921,2551],{"className":24922},[2149],[1955,24924],{"className":24925,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,24927,24929,24932],{"className":24928},[3900],[1955,24930,13298],{"className":24931,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,24933,24935],{"className":24934},[2076],[1955,24936,24938,25001],{"className":24937},[2080,3066],[1955,24939,24941,24998],{"className":24940},[2084],[1955,24942,24945],{"className":24943,"style":24944},[2088],"height:0.1864em;",[1955,24946,24947,24950],{"style":14469},[1955,24948],{"className":24949,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,24951,24953],{"className":24952},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,24954,24956,24959,24995],{"className":24955},[1998,2104],[1955,24957,23388],{"className":24958,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,24960,24962,24989,24992],{"className":24961},[2128,2104],[1955,24963,24965],{"className":24964},[2128,2104],[1955,24966,24968],{"className":24967},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,24969,24971],{"className":24970},[23617,2104],[1955,24972,24974,24977,24986],{"className":24973},[23621,2104],[1955,24975],{"className":24976,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,24978,24980],{"className":24979},[23628],[1955,24981,24983],{"className":24982},[1998,2104],[1955,24984,23635],{"className":24985},[2128,2104],[1955,24987],{"className":24988},[23639],[1955,24990],{"className":24991},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,24993,2040],{"className":24994},[2128,2104],[1955,24996,13303],{"className":24997},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,24999,3126],{"className":25000},[3125],[1955,25002,25004],{"className":25003},[2084],[1955,25005,25008],{"className":25006,"style":25007},[2088],"height:0.4358em;",[1955,25009],{},[1955,25011],{"className":25012,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,25014,25016,25047],{"className":25015},[1998],[1955,25017,25019],{"className":25018},[1998,23526],[1955,25020,25022],{"className":25021},[2080],[1955,25023,25025],{"className":25024},[2084],[1955,25026,25028,25036],{"className":25027,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,25029,25030,25033],{"style":5017},[1955,25031],{"className":25032,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,25034,16255],{"className":25035,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,25037,25038,25041],{"style":5017},[1955,25039],{"className":25040,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,25042,25044],{"className":25043,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,25045,23375],{"className":25046},[1998],[1955,25048,25050],{"className":25049},[2076],[1955,25051,25053,25073],{"className":25052},[2080,3066],[1955,25054,25056,25070],{"className":25055},[2084],[1955,25057,25059],{"className":25058,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,25060,25061,25064],{"style":9687},[1955,25062],{"className":25063,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25065,25067],{"className":25066},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25068,23388],{"className":25069,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25071,3126],{"className":25072},[3125],[1955,25074,25076],{"className":25075},[2084],[1955,25077,25079],{"className":25078,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,25080],{},[1955,25082,24712],{"className":25083},[2119],[1955,25085,25086,25089],{"style":24400},[1955,25087],{"className":25088,"style":24391},[2096],[1955,25090,25092,25095,25098,25101,25104,25107,25189,25192,25260,25263,25266,25269,25272],{"className":25091},[1998],[1955,25093,4936],{"className":25094},[3900],[1955,25096,24196],{"className":25097},[2112],[1955,25099,6563],{"className":25100},[1998],[1955,25102,12296],{"className":25103},[12341],[1955,25105],{"className":25106,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,25108,25110,25113],{"className":25109},[3900],[1955,25111,13298],{"className":25112,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,25114,25116],{"className":25115},[2076],[1955,25117,25119,25181],{"className":25118},[2080,3066],[1955,25120,25122,25178],{"className":25121},[2084],[1955,25123,25125],{"className":25124,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,25126,25127,25130],{"style":14469},[1955,25128],{"className":25129,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25131,25133],{"className":25132},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25134,25136,25139,25175],{"className":25135},[1998,2104],[1955,25137,23388],{"className":25138,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25140,25142,25169,25172],{"className":25141},[2128,2104],[1955,25143,25145],{"className":25144},[2128,2104],[1955,25146,25148],{"className":25147},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,25149,25151],{"className":25150},[23617,2104],[1955,25152,25154,25157,25166],{"className":25153},[23621,2104],[1955,25155],{"className":25156,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,25158,25160],{"className":25159},[23628],[1955,25161,25163],{"className":25162},[1998,2104],[1955,25164,23635],{"className":25165},[2128,2104],[1955,25167],{"className":25168},[23639],[1955,25170],{"className":25171},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,25173,2040],{"className":25174},[2128,2104],[1955,25176,13303],{"className":25177},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25179,3126],{"className":25180},[3125],[1955,25182,25184],{"className":25183},[2084],[1955,25185,25187],{"className":25186,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,25188],{},[1955,25190],{"className":25191,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,25193,25195,25226],{"className":25194},[1998],[1955,25196,25198],{"className":25197},[1998,23526],[1955,25199,25201],{"className":25200},[2080],[1955,25202,25204],{"className":25203},[2084],[1955,25205,25207,25215],{"className":25206,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,25208,25209,25212],{"style":5017},[1955,25210],{"className":25211,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,25213,16255],{"className":25214,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,25216,25217,25220],{"style":5017},[1955,25218],{"className":25219,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,25221,25223],{"className":25222,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,25224,23375],{"className":25225},[1998],[1955,25227,25229],{"className":25228},[2076],[1955,25230,25232,25252],{"className":25231},[2080,3066],[1955,25233,25235,25249],{"className":25234},[2084],[1955,25236,25238],{"className":25237,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,25239,25240,25243],{"style":9687},[1955,25241],{"className":25242,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25244,25246],{"className":25245},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25247,23388],{"className":25248,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25250,3126],{"className":25251},[3125],[1955,25253,25255],{"className":25254},[2084],[1955,25256,25258],{"className":25257,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,25259],{},[1955,25261],{"className":25262,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,25264,2551],{"className":25265},[2149],[1955,25267],{"className":25268,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,25270,2024],{"className":25271,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,25273,24712],{"className":25274},[2119],[1955,25276,3126],{"className":25277},[3125],[1955,25279,25281],{"className":25280},[2084],[1955,25282,25285],{"className":25283,"style":25284},[2088],"height:1.1938em;",[1955,25286],{},[1955,25288],{"className":25289,"style":24426},[24425],[1955,25291,25293],{"className":25292},[24374],[1955,25294,25296,25415],{"className":25295},[2080,3066],[1955,25297,25299,25412],{"className":25298},[2084],[1955,25300,25302,25357],{"className":25301,"style":24889},[2088],[1955,25303,25304,25307],{"style":24892},[1955,25305],{"className":25306,"style":24391},[2096],[1955,25308,25310,25316,25345,25348,25351,25354],{"className":25309},[1998],[1955,25311,25313],{"className":25312},[1998,14858],[1955,25314,24221],{"className":25315},[1998],[1955,25317,25319,25322],{"className":25318},[1998],[1955,25320,13884],{"className":25321},[1998,1999],[1955,25323,25325],{"className":25324},[2076],[1955,25326,25328],{"className":25327},[2080],[1955,25329,25331],{"className":25330},[2084],[1955,25332,25334],{"className":25333,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,25335,25336,25339],{"style":2092},[1955,25337],{"className":25338,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25340,25342],{"className":25341},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25343,3170],{"className":25344},[2149,2104],[1955,25346],{"className":25347,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,25349,2040],{"className":25350},[2128],[1955,25352],{"className":25353,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,25355,5756],{"className":25356},[1998],[1955,25358,25359,25362],{"style":24400},[1955,25360],{"className":25361,"style":24391},[2096],[1955,25363,25365,25371,25400,25403,25406,25409],{"className":25364},[1998],[1955,25366,25368],{"className":25367},[1998,14858],[1955,25369,24221],{"className":25370},[1998],[1955,25372,25374,25377],{"className":25373},[1998],[1955,25375,13884],{"className":25376},[1998,1999],[1955,25378,25380],{"className":25379},[2076],[1955,25381,25383],{"className":25382},[2080],[1955,25384,25386],{"className":25385},[2084],[1955,25387,25389],{"className":25388,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,25390,25391,25394],{"style":2092},[1955,25392],{"className":25393,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25395,25397],{"className":25396},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25398,3170],{"className":25399},[2149,2104],[1955,25401],{"className":25402,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,25404,2040],{"className":25405},[2128],[1955,25407],{"className":25408,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,25410,6563],{"className":25411},[1998],[1955,25413,3126],{"className":25414},[3125],[1955,25416,25418],{"className":25417},[2084],[1955,25419,25421],{"className":25420,"style":25284},[2088],[1955,25422],{},[1955,25424],{"className":25425},[2119,3059],[1798,25427,25428,1879],{},[1844,25429,13652],{},[1805,25431,25432,25995],{},[1808,25433,25434,25435,25516,25517,25545,25546,1879,25549],{},"如果项目建设（",[1955,25436,25438,25460],{"className":25437},[1958],[1955,25439,25441],{"className":25440},[1962],[1964,25442,25443],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,25444,25445,25457],{},[1971,25446,25447,25453,25455],{},[2020,25448,25449,25451],{},[1974,25450,13884],{},[2029,25452,3170],{},[2029,25454,2040],{},[3832,25456,5756],{},[1978,25458,25459],{"encoding":1980},"x^* = 1",[1955,25461,25463,25507],{"className":25462,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,25464,25466,25469,25498,25501,25504],{"className":25465},[1989],[1955,25467],{"className":25468,"style":4250},[1993],[1955,25470,25472,25475],{"className":25471},[1998],[1955,25473,13884],{"className":25474},[1998,1999],[1955,25476,25478],{"className":25477},[2076],[1955,25479,25481],{"className":25480},[2080],[1955,25482,25484],{"className":25483},[2084],[1955,25485,25487],{"className":25486,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,25488,25489,25492],{"style":2092},[1955,25490],{"className":25491,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25493,25495],{"className":25494},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25496,3170],{"className":25497},[2149,2104],[1955,25499],{"className":25500,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,25502,2040],{"className":25503},[2128],[1955,25505],{"className":25506,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,25508,25510,25513],{"className":25509},[1989],[1955,25511],{"className":25512,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,25514,5756],{"className":25515},[1998],"），",[1955,25518,25520,25533],{"className":25519},[1958],[1955,25521,25523],{"className":25522},[1962],[1964,25524,25525],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,25526,25527,25531],{},[1971,25528,25529],{},[1974,25530,13303],{},[1978,25532,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,25534,25536],{"className":25535,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,25537,25539,25542],{"className":25538},[1989],[1955,25540],{"className":25541,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,25543,13303],{"className":25544},[1998,1999]," 支付其",[1844,25547,25548],{},"关键性",[1805,25550,25551,25992],{},[1808,25552,25553,25554,25582,25583,25773,25774,25802,25803],{},"如果没有 ",[1955,25555,25557,25570],{"className":25556},[1958],[1955,25558,25560],{"className":25559},[1962],[1964,25561,25562],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,25563,25564,25568],{},[1971,25565,25566],{},[1974,25567,13303],{},[1978,25569,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,25571,25573],{"className":25572,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,25574,25576,25579],{"className":25575},[1989],[1955,25577],{"className":25578,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,25580,13303],{"className":25581},[1998,1999],"，项目不会建（",[1955,25584,25586,25620],{"className":25585},[1958],[1955,25587,25589],{"className":25588},[1962],[1964,25590,25591],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,25592,25593,25617],{},[1971,25594,25595,25607,25613,25615],{},[7525,25596,25597,25599],{},[2029,25598,13298],{},[1971,25600,25601,25603,25605],{},[1974,25602,23388],{},[2029,25604,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[1974,25606,13303],{},[7525,25608,25609,25611],{},[1974,25610,16255],{},[1974,25612,23388],{},[2029,25614,3546],{},[1974,25616,2024],{},[1978,25618,25619],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_{j \\neq i} v_j \u003C C",[1955,25621,25623,25764],{"className":25622,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,25624,25626,25630,25712,25715,25755,25758,25761],{"className":25625},[1989],[1955,25627],{"className":25628,"style":25629},[1993],"height:1.1858em;vertical-align:-0.4358em;",[1955,25631,25633,25636],{"className":25632},[3900],[1955,25634,13298],{"className":25635,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,25637,25639],{"className":25638},[2076],[1955,25640,25642,25704],{"className":25641},[2080,3066],[1955,25643,25645,25701],{"className":25644},[2084],[1955,25646,25648],{"className":25647,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,25649,25650,25653],{"style":14469},[1955,25651],{"className":25652,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25654,25656],{"className":25655},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25657,25659,25662,25698],{"className":25658},[1998,2104],[1955,25660,23388],{"className":25661,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25663,25665,25692,25695],{"className":25664},[2128,2104],[1955,25666,25668],{"className":25667},[2128,2104],[1955,25669,25671],{"className":25670},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,25672,25674],{"className":25673},[23617,2104],[1955,25675,25677,25680,25689],{"className":25676},[23621,2104],[1955,25678],{"className":25679,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,25681,25683],{"className":25682},[23628],[1955,25684,25686],{"className":25685},[1998,2104],[1955,25687,23635],{"className":25688},[2128,2104],[1955,25690],{"className":25691},[23639],[1955,25693],{"className":25694},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,25696,2040],{"className":25697},[2128,2104],[1955,25699,13303],{"className":25700},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25702,3126],{"className":25703},[3125],[1955,25705,25707],{"className":25706},[2084],[1955,25708,25710],{"className":25709,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,25711],{},[1955,25713],{"className":25714,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,25716,25718,25721],{"className":25717},[1998],[1955,25719,16255],{"className":25720,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,25722,25724],{"className":25723},[2076],[1955,25725,25727,25747],{"className":25726},[2080,3066],[1955,25728,25730,25744],{"className":25729},[2084],[1955,25731,25733],{"className":25732,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,25734,25735,25738],{"style":9687},[1955,25736],{"className":25737,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25739,25741],{"className":25740},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25742,23388],{"className":25743,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25745,3126],{"className":25746},[3125],[1955,25748,25750],{"className":25749},[2084],[1955,25751,25753],{"className":25752,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,25754],{},[1955,25756],{"className":25757,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,25759,3546],{"className":25760},[2128],[1955,25762],{"className":25763,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,25765,25767,25770],{"className":25766},[1989],[1955,25768],{"className":25769,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,25771,2024],{"className":25772,"style":2072},[1998,1999],"），则 ",[1955,25775,25777,25790],{"className":25776},[1958],[1955,25778,25780],{"className":25779},[1962],[1964,25781,25782],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,25783,25784,25788],{},[1971,25785,25786],{},[1974,25787,13303],{},[1978,25789,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,25791,25793],{"className":25792,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,25794,25796,25799],{"className":25795},[1989],[1955,25797],{"className":25798,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,25800,13303],{"className":25801},[1998,1999]," 支付 ",[1955,25804,25806,25840],{"className":25805},[1958],[1955,25807,25809],{"className":25808},[1962],[1964,25810,25811],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,25812,25813,25837],{},[1971,25814,25815,25817,25819,25831],{},[1974,25816,2024],{},[2029,25818,2551],{},[7525,25820,25821,25823],{},[2029,25822,13298],{},[1971,25824,25825,25827,25829],{},[1974,25826,23388],{},[2029,25828,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[1974,25830,13303],{},[7525,25832,25833,25835],{},[1974,25834,16255],{},[1974,25836,23388],{},[1978,25838,25839],{"encoding":1980},"C - \\sum_{j \\neq i} v_j",[1955,25841,25843,25861],{"className":25842,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,25844,25846,25849,25852,25855,25858],{"className":25845},[1989],[1955,25847],{"className":25848,"style":17847},[1993],[1955,25850,2024],{"className":25851,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,25853],{"className":25854,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,25856,2551],{"className":25857},[2149],[1955,25859],{"className":25860,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,25862,25864,25867,25949,25952],{"className":25863},[1989],[1955,25865],{"className":25866,"style":25629},[1993],[1955,25868,25870,25873],{"className":25869},[3900],[1955,25871,13298],{"className":25872,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,25874,25876],{"className":25875},[2076],[1955,25877,25879,25941],{"className":25878},[2080,3066],[1955,25880,25882,25938],{"className":25881},[2084],[1955,25883,25885],{"className":25884,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,25886,25887,25890],{"style":14469},[1955,25888],{"className":25889,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25891,25893],{"className":25892},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25894,25896,25899,25935],{"className":25895},[1998,2104],[1955,25897,23388],{"className":25898,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25900,25902,25929,25932],{"className":25901},[2128,2104],[1955,25903,25905],{"className":25904},[2128,2104],[1955,25906,25908],{"className":25907},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,25909,25911],{"className":25910},[23617,2104],[1955,25912,25914,25917,25926],{"className":25913},[23621,2104],[1955,25915],{"className":25916,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,25918,25920],{"className":25919},[23628],[1955,25921,25923],{"className":25922},[1998,2104],[1955,25924,23635],{"className":25925},[2128,2104],[1955,25927],{"className":25928},[23639],[1955,25930],{"className":25931},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,25933,2040],{"className":25934},[2128,2104],[1955,25936,13303],{"className":25937},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25939,3126],{"className":25940},[3125],[1955,25942,25944],{"className":25943},[2084],[1955,25945,25947],{"className":25946,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,25948],{},[1955,25950],{"className":25951,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,25953,25955,25958],{"className":25954},[1998],[1955,25956,16255],{"className":25957,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,25959,25961],{"className":25960},[2076],[1955,25962,25964,25984],{"className":25963},[2080,3066],[1955,25965,25967,25981],{"className":25966},[2084],[1955,25968,25970],{"className":25969,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,25971,25972,25975],{"style":9687},[1955,25973],{"className":25974,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,25976,25978],{"className":25977},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,25979,23388],{"className":25980,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,25982,3126],{"className":25983},[3125],[1955,25985,25987],{"className":25986},[2084],[1955,25988,25990],{"className":25989,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,25991],{},[1808,25993,25994],{},"否则支付0",[1808,25996,25997,25998,25516,26079,26107,26108],{},"如果项目不建（",[1955,25999,26001,26023],{"className":26000},[1958],[1955,26002,26004],{"className":26003},[1962],[1964,26005,26006],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26007,26008,26020],{},[1971,26009,26010,26016,26018],{},[2020,26011,26012,26014],{},[1974,26013,13884],{},[2029,26015,3170],{},[2029,26017,2040],{},[3832,26019,6563],{},[1978,26021,26022],{"encoding":1980},"x^* = 0",[1955,26024,26026,26070],{"className":26025,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26027,26029,26032,26061,26064,26067],{"className":26028},[1989],[1955,26030],{"className":26031,"style":4250},[1993],[1955,26033,26035,26038],{"className":26034},[1998],[1955,26036,13884],{"className":26037},[1998,1999],[1955,26039,26041],{"className":26040},[2076],[1955,26042,26044],{"className":26043},[2080],[1955,26045,26047],{"className":26046},[2084],[1955,26048,26050],{"className":26049,"style":4250},[2088],[1955,26051,26052,26055],{"style":2092},[1955,26053],{"className":26054,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,26056,26058],{"className":26057},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,26059,3170],{"className":26060},[2149,2104],[1955,26062],{"className":26063,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26065,2040],{"className":26066},[2128],[1955,26068],{"className":26069,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26071,26073,26076],{"className":26072},[1989],[1955,26074],{"className":26075,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,26077,6563],{"className":26078},[1998],[1955,26080,26082,26095],{"className":26081},[1958],[1955,26083,26085],{"className":26084},[1962],[1964,26086,26087],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26088,26089,26093],{},[1971,26090,26091],{},[1974,26092,13303],{},[1978,26094,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,26096,26098],{"className":26097,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26099,26101,26104],{"className":26100},[1989],[1955,26102],{"className":26103,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,26105,13303],{"className":26106},[1998,1999]," 获得补偿：",[1805,26109,26110,26549],{},[1808,26111,25553,26112,26140,26141,25773,26330,26358,26359,26548],{},[1955,26113,26115,26128],{"className":26114},[1958],[1955,26116,26118],{"className":26117},[1962],[1964,26119,26120],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26121,26122,26126],{},[1971,26123,26124],{},[1974,26125,13303],{},[1978,26127,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,26129,26131],{"className":26130,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26132,26134,26137],{"className":26133},[1989],[1955,26135],{"className":26136,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,26138,13303],{"className":26139},[1998,1999],"，项目会建（",[1955,26142,26144,26178],{"className":26143},[1958],[1955,26145,26147],{"className":26146},[1962],[1964,26148,26149],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26150,26151,26175],{},[1971,26152,26153,26165,26171,26173],{},[7525,26154,26155,26157],{},[2029,26156,13298],{},[1971,26158,26159,26161,26163],{},[1974,26160,23388],{},[2029,26162,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[1974,26164,13303],{},[7525,26166,26167,26169],{},[1974,26168,16255],{},[1974,26170,23388],{},[2029,26172,23180],{},[1974,26174,2024],{},[1978,26176,26177],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_{j \\neq i} v_j \\geq C",[1955,26179,26181,26321],{"className":26180,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26182,26184,26187,26269,26272,26312,26315,26318],{"className":26183},[1989],[1955,26185],{"className":26186,"style":25629},[1993],[1955,26188,26190,26193],{"className":26189},[3900],[1955,26191,13298],{"className":26192,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,26194,26196],{"className":26195},[2076],[1955,26197,26199,26261],{"className":26198},[2080,3066],[1955,26200,26202,26258],{"className":26201},[2084],[1955,26203,26205],{"className":26204,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,26206,26207,26210],{"style":14469},[1955,26208],{"className":26209,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,26211,26213],{"className":26212},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,26214,26216,26219,26255],{"className":26215},[1998,2104],[1955,26217,23388],{"className":26218,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,26220,26222,26249,26252],{"className":26221},[2128,2104],[1955,26223,26225],{"className":26224},[2128,2104],[1955,26226,26228],{"className":26227},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,26229,26231],{"className":26230},[23617,2104],[1955,26232,26234,26237,26246],{"className":26233},[23621,2104],[1955,26235],{"className":26236,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,26238,26240],{"className":26239},[23628],[1955,26241,26243],{"className":26242},[1998,2104],[1955,26244,23635],{"className":26245},[2128,2104],[1955,26247],{"className":26248},[23639],[1955,26250],{"className":26251},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,26253,2040],{"className":26254},[2128,2104],[1955,26256,13303],{"className":26257},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,26259,3126],{"className":26260},[3125],[1955,26262,26264],{"className":26263},[2084],[1955,26265,26267],{"className":26266,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,26268],{},[1955,26270],{"className":26271,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,26273,26275,26278],{"className":26274},[1998],[1955,26276,16255],{"className":26277,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,26279,26281],{"className":26280},[2076],[1955,26282,26284,26304],{"className":26283},[2080,3066],[1955,26285,26287,26301],{"className":26286},[2084],[1955,26288,26290],{"className":26289,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,26291,26292,26295],{"style":9687},[1955,26293],{"className":26294,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,26296,26298],{"className":26297},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,26299,23388],{"className":26300,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,26302,3126],{"className":26303},[3125],[1955,26305,26307],{"className":26306},[2084],[1955,26308,26310],{"className":26309,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,26311],{},[1955,26313],{"className":26314,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26316,23180],{"className":26317},[2128],[1955,26319],{"className":26320,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26322,26324,26327],{"className":26323},[1989],[1955,26325],{"className":26326,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,26328,2024],{"className":26329,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,26331,26333,26346],{"className":26332},[1958],[1955,26334,26336],{"className":26335},[1962],[1964,26337,26338],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26339,26340,26344],{},[1971,26341,26342],{},[1974,26343,13303],{},[1978,26345,13303],{"encoding":1980},[1955,26347,26349],{"className":26348,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26350,26352,26355],{"className":26351},[1989],[1955,26353],{"className":26354,"style":13601},[1993],[1955,26356,13303],{"className":26357},[1998,1999]," 获得 ",[1955,26360,26362,26396],{"className":26361},[1958],[1955,26363,26365],{"className":26364},[1962],[1964,26366,26367],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26368,26369,26393],{},[1971,26370,26371,26383,26389,26391],{},[7525,26372,26373,26375],{},[2029,26374,13298],{},[1971,26376,26377,26379,26381],{},[1974,26378,23388],{},[2029,26380,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[1974,26382,13303],{},[7525,26384,26385,26387],{},[1974,26386,16255],{},[1974,26388,23388],{},[2029,26390,2551],{},[1974,26392,2024],{},[1978,26394,26395],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_{j \\neq i} v_j - C",[1955,26397,26399,26539],{"className":26398,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26400,26402,26405,26487,26490,26530,26533,26536],{"className":26401},[1989],[1955,26403],{"className":26404,"style":25629},[1993],[1955,26406,26408,26411],{"className":26407},[3900],[1955,26409,13298],{"className":26410,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,26412,26414],{"className":26413},[2076],[1955,26415,26417,26479],{"className":26416},[2080,3066],[1955,26418,26420,26476],{"className":26419},[2084],[1955,26421,26423],{"className":26422,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,26424,26425,26428],{"style":14469},[1955,26426],{"className":26427,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,26429,26431],{"className":26430},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,26432,26434,26437,26473],{"className":26433},[1998,2104],[1955,26435,23388],{"className":26436,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,26438,26440,26467,26470],{"className":26439},[2128,2104],[1955,26441,26443],{"className":26442},[2128,2104],[1955,26444,26446],{"className":26445},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,26447,26449],{"className":26448},[23617,2104],[1955,26450,26452,26455,26464],{"className":26451},[23621,2104],[1955,26453],{"className":26454,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,26456,26458],{"className":26457},[23628],[1955,26459,26461],{"className":26460},[1998,2104],[1955,26462,23635],{"className":26463},[2128,2104],[1955,26465],{"className":26466},[23639],[1955,26468],{"className":26469},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,26471,2040],{"className":26472},[2128,2104],[1955,26474,13303],{"className":26475},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,26477,3126],{"className":26478},[3125],[1955,26480,26482],{"className":26481},[2084],[1955,26483,26485],{"className":26484,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,26486],{},[1955,26488],{"className":26489,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,26491,26493,26496],{"className":26492},[1998],[1955,26494,16255],{"className":26495,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,26497,26499],{"className":26498},[2076],[1955,26500,26502,26522],{"className":26501},[2080,3066],[1955,26503,26505,26519],{"className":26504},[2084],[1955,26506,26508],{"className":26507,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,26509,26510,26513],{"style":9687},[1955,26511],{"className":26512,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,26514,26516],{"className":26515},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,26517,23388],{"className":26518,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,26520,3126],{"className":26521},[3125],[1955,26523,26525],{"className":26524},[2084],[1955,26526,26528],{"className":26527,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,26529],{},[1955,26531],{"className":26532,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,26534,2551],{"className":26535},[2149],[1955,26537],{"className":26538,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,26540,26542,26545],{"className":26541},[1989],[1955,26543],{"className":26544,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,26546,2024],{"className":26547,"style":2072},[1998,1999],"（负支付）",[1808,26550,25994],{},[1849,26552,26554],{"id":26553},"_43-数值例子","4.3 数值例子",[1798,26556,26557,1879],{},[1844,26558,9579],{},[1805,26560,26561,26615,26863],{},[1808,26562,26563,26564],{},"建桥成本：",[1955,26565,26567,26585],{"className":26566},[1958],[1955,26568,26570],{"className":26569},[1962],[1964,26571,26572],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26573,26574,26582],{},[1971,26575,26576,26578,26580],{},[1974,26577,2024],{},[2029,26579,2040],{},[3832,26581,5702],{},[1978,26583,26584],{"encoding":1980},"C = 100",[1955,26586,26588,26606],{"className":26587,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26589,26591,26594,26597,26600,26603],{"className":26590},[1989],[1955,26592],{"className":26593,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,26595,2024],{"className":26596,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,26598],{"className":26599,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26601,2040],{"className":26602},[2128],[1955,26604],{"className":26605,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26607,26609,26612],{"className":26608},[1989],[1955,26610],{"className":26611,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,26613,5702],{"className":26614},[1998],[1808,26616,26617,26618],{},"3个人，真实估值：",[1955,26619,26621,26667],{"className":26620},[1958],[1955,26622,26624],{"className":26623},[1962],[1964,26625,26626],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26627,26628,26664],{},[1971,26629,26630,26636,26638,26640,26642,26648,26650,26652,26654,26660,26662],{},[7525,26631,26632,26634],{},[1974,26633,16255],{},[3832,26635,5756],{},[2029,26637,2040],{},[3832,26639,5934],{},[2029,26641,12296],{"separator":1985},[7525,26643,26644,26646],{},[1974,26645,16255],{},[3832,26647,3834],{},[2029,26649,2040],{},[3832,26651,6130],{},[2029,26653,12296],{"separator":1985},[7525,26655,26656,26658],{},[1974,26657,16255],{},[3832,26659,10583],{},[2029,26661,2040],{},[3832,26663,20666],{},[1978,26665,26666],{"encoding":1980},"v_1 = 50, v_2 = 40, v_3 = 30",[1955,26668,26670,26726,26790,26854],{"className":26669,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26671,26673,26676,26717,26720,26723],{"className":26672},[1989],[1955,26674],{"className":26675,"style":14036},[1993],[1955,26677,26679,26682],{"className":26678},[1998],[1955,26680,16255],{"className":26681,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,26683,26685],{"className":26684},[2076],[1955,26686,26688,26709],{"className":26687},[2080,3066],[1955,26689,26691,26706],{"className":26690},[2084],[1955,26692,26695],{"className":26693,"style":26694},[2088],"height:0.3011em;",[1955,26696,26697,26700],{"style":9687},[1955,26698],{"className":26699,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,26701,26703],{"className":26702},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,26704,5756],{"className":26705},[1998,2104],[1955,26707,3126],{"className":26708},[3125],[1955,26710,26712],{"className":26711},[2084],[1955,26713,26715],{"className":26714,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,26716],{},[1955,26718],{"className":26719,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26721,2040],{"className":26722},[2128],[1955,26724],{"className":26725,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26727,26729,26732,26735,26738,26741,26781,26784,26787],{"className":26728},[1989],[1955,26730],{"className":26731,"style":9732},[1993],[1955,26733,5934],{"className":26734},[1998],[1955,26736,12296],{"className":26737},[12341],[1955,26739],{"className":26740,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,26742,26744,26747],{"className":26743},[1998],[1955,26745,16255],{"className":26746,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,26748,26750],{"className":26749},[2076],[1955,26751,26753,26773],{"className":26752},[2080,3066],[1955,26754,26756,26770],{"className":26755},[2084],[1955,26757,26759],{"className":26758,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,26760,26761,26764],{"style":9687},[1955,26762],{"className":26763,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,26765,26767],{"className":26766},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,26768,3834],{"className":26769},[1998,2104],[1955,26771,3126],{"className":26772},[3125],[1955,26774,26776],{"className":26775},[2084],[1955,26777,26779],{"className":26778,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,26780],{},[1955,26782],{"className":26783,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26785,2040],{"className":26786},[2128],[1955,26788],{"className":26789,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26791,26793,26796,26799,26802,26805,26845,26848,26851],{"className":26792},[1989],[1955,26794],{"className":26795,"style":9732},[1993],[1955,26797,6130],{"className":26798},[1998],[1955,26800,12296],{"className":26801},[12341],[1955,26803],{"className":26804,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,26806,26808,26811],{"className":26807},[1998],[1955,26809,16255],{"className":26810,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,26812,26814],{"className":26813},[2076],[1955,26815,26817,26837],{"className":26816},[2080,3066],[1955,26818,26820,26834],{"className":26819},[2084],[1955,26821,26823],{"className":26822,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,26824,26825,26828],{"style":9687},[1955,26826],{"className":26827,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,26829,26831],{"className":26830},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,26832,10583],{"className":26833},[1998,2104],[1955,26835,3126],{"className":26836},[3125],[1955,26838,26840],{"className":26839},[2084],[1955,26841,26843],{"className":26842,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,26844],{},[1955,26846],{"className":26847,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26849,2040],{"className":26850},[2128],[1955,26852],{"className":26853,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26855,26857,26860],{"className":26856},[1989],[1955,26858],{"className":26859,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,26861,20666],{"className":26862},[1998],[1808,26864,26865,26866,26918],{},"总估值：",[1955,26867,26869,26888],{"className":26868},[1958],[1955,26870,26872],{"className":26871},[1962],[1964,26873,26874],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26875,26876,26885],{},[1971,26877,26878,26881,26883],{},[3832,26879,26880],{},"120",[2029,26882,8635],{},[3832,26884,5702],{},[1978,26886,26887],{"encoding":1980},"120 > 100",[1955,26889,26891,26909],{"className":26890,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26892,26894,26897,26900,26903,26906],{"className":26893},[1989],[1955,26895],{"className":26896,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,26898,26880],{"className":26899},[1998],[1955,26901],{"className":26902,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26904,8635],{"className":26905},[2128],[1955,26907],{"className":26908,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,26910,26912,26915],{"className":26911},[1989],[1955,26913],{"className":26914,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,26916,5702],{"className":26917},[1998],"，应该建桥",[1798,26920,26921,1879],{},[1844,26922,26923],{},"考虑个人1是否如实报告",[1798,26925,26926,1879,26929,27053],{},[1844,26927,26928],{},"情形A",[1955,26930,26932,26958],{"className":26931},[1958],[1955,26933,26935],{"className":26934},[1962],[1964,26936,26937],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,26938,26939,26955],{},[1971,26940,26941,26951,26953],{},[7525,26942,26943,26949],{},[23369,26944,26945,26947],{"accent":1985},[1974,26946,16255],{},[2029,26948,23375],{},[3832,26950,5756],{},[2029,26952,2040],{},[3832,26954,5934],{},[1978,26956,26957],{"encoding":1980},"\\hat{v}_1 = 50",[1955,26959,26961,27044],{"className":26960,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,26962,26964,26967,27035,27038,27041],{"className":26963},[1989],[1955,26965],{"className":26966,"style":22722},[1993],[1955,26968,26970,27001],{"className":26969},[1998],[1955,26971,26973],{"className":26972},[1998,23526],[1955,26974,26976],{"className":26975},[2080],[1955,26977,26979],{"className":26978},[2084],[1955,26980,26982,26990],{"className":26981,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,26983,26984,26987],{"style":5017},[1955,26985],{"className":26986,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,26988,16255],{"className":26989,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,26991,26992,26995],{"style":5017},[1955,26993],{"className":26994,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,26996,26998],{"className":26997,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,26999,23375],{"className":27000},[1998],[1955,27002,27004],{"className":27003},[2076],[1955,27005,27007,27027],{"className":27006},[2080,3066],[1955,27008,27010,27024],{"className":27009},[2084],[1955,27011,27013],{"className":27012,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,27014,27015,27018],{"style":9687},[1955,27016],{"className":27017,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,27019,27021],{"className":27020},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,27022,5756],{"className":27023},[1998,2104],[1955,27025,3126],{"className":27026},[3125],[1955,27028,27030],{"className":27029},[2084],[1955,27031,27033],{"className":27032,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,27034],{},[1955,27036],{"className":27037,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27039,2040],{"className":27040},[2128],[1955,27042],{"className":27043,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27045,27047,27050],{"className":27046},[1989],[1955,27048],{"className":27049,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,27051,5934],{"className":27052},[1998],"（真实）",[1805,27055,27056,27254,27500,27639],{},[1808,27057,27058,27253],{},[1955,27059,27061,27097],{"className":27060},[1958],[1955,27062,27064],{"className":27063},[1962],[1964,27065,27066],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,27067,27068,27094],{},[1971,27069,27070,27076,27086,27088,27090,27092],{},[7525,27071,27072,27074],{},[2029,27073,13298],{},[1974,27075,13303],{},[7525,27077,27078,27084],{},[23369,27079,27080,27082],{"accent":1985},[1974,27081,16255],{},[2029,27083,23375],{},[1974,27085,13303],{},[2029,27087,2040],{},[3832,27089,26880],{},[2029,27091,8635],{},[3832,27093,5702],{},[1978,27095,27096],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i \\hat{v}_i = 120 > 100",[1955,27098,27100,27226,27244],{"className":27099,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,27101,27103,27106,27146,27149,27217,27220,27223],{"className":27102},[1989],[1955,27104],{"className":27105,"style":14445},[1993],[1955,27107,27109,27112],{"className":27108},[3900],[1955,27110,13298],{"className":27111,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,27113,27115],{"className":27114},[2076],[1955,27116,27118,27138],{"className":27117},[2080,3066],[1955,27119,27121,27135],{"className":27120},[2084],[1955,27122,27124],{"className":27123,"style":14466},[2088],[1955,27125,27126,27129],{"style":14469},[1955,27127],{"className":27128,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,27130,27132],{"className":27131},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,27133,13303],{"className":27134},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,27136,3126],{"className":27137},[3125],[1955,27139,27141],{"className":27140},[2084],[1955,27142,27144],{"className":27143,"style":14488},[2088],[1955,27145],{},[1955,27147],{"className":27148,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,27150,27152,27183],{"className":27151},[1998],[1955,27153,27155],{"className":27154},[1998,23526],[1955,27156,27158],{"className":27157},[2080],[1955,27159,27161],{"className":27160},[2084],[1955,27162,27164,27172],{"className":27163,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,27165,27166,27169],{"style":5017},[1955,27167],{"className":27168,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,27170,16255],{"className":27171,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,27173,27174,27177],{"style":5017},[1955,27175],{"className":27176,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,27178,27180],{"className":27179,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,27181,23375],{"className":27182},[1998],[1955,27184,27186],{"className":27185},[2076],[1955,27187,27189,27209],{"className":27188},[2080,3066],[1955,27190,27192,27206],{"className":27191},[2084],[1955,27193,27195],{"className":27194,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,27196,27197,27200],{"style":9687},[1955,27198],{"className":27199,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,27201,27203],{"className":27202},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,27204,13303],{"className":27205},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,27207,3126],{"className":27208},[3125],[1955,27210,27212],{"className":27211},[2084],[1955,27213,27215],{"className":27214,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,27216],{},[1955,27218],{"className":27219,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27221,2040],{"className":27222},[2128],[1955,27224],{"className":27225,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27227,27229,27232,27235,27238,27241],{"className":27228},[1989],[1955,27230],{"className":27231,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,27233,26880],{"className":27234},[1998],[1955,27236],{"className":27237,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27239,8635],{"className":27240},[2128],[1955,27242],{"className":27243,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27245,27247,27250],{"className":27246},[1989],[1955,27248],{"className":27249,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,27251,5702],{"className":27252},[1998],"，建桥",[1808,27255,27256],{},[1955,27257,27259,27302],{"className":27258},[1958],[1955,27260,27262],{"className":27261},[1962],[1964,27263,27264],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,27265,27266,27299],{},[1971,27267,27268,27280,27290,27292,27295,27297],{},[7525,27269,27270,27272],{},[2029,27271,13298],{},[1971,27273,27274,27276,27278],{},[1974,27275,23388],{},[2029,27277,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[3832,27279,5756],{},[7525,27281,27282,27288],{},[23369,27283,27284,27286],{"accent":1985},[1974,27285,16255],{},[2029,27287,23375],{},[1974,27289,23388],{},[2029,27291,2040],{},[3832,27293,27294],{},"90",[2029,27296,3546],{},[3832,27298,5702],{},[1978,27300,27301],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_{j \\neq 1} \\hat{v}_j = 90 \u003C 100",[1955,27303,27305,27473,27491],{"className":27304,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,27306,27308,27311,27393,27396,27464,27467,27470],{"className":27307},[1989],[1955,27309],{"className":27310,"style":25629},[1993],[1955,27312,27314,27317],{"className":27313},[3900],[1955,27315,13298],{"className":27316,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,27318,27320],{"className":27319},[2076],[1955,27321,27323,27385],{"className":27322},[2080,3066],[1955,27324,27326,27382],{"className":27325},[2084],[1955,27327,27329],{"className":27328,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,27330,27331,27334],{"style":14469},[1955,27332],{"className":27333,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,27335,27337],{"className":27336},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,27338,27340,27343,27379],{"className":27339},[1998,2104],[1955,27341,23388],{"className":27342,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,27344,27346,27373,27376],{"className":27345},[2128,2104],[1955,27347,27349],{"className":27348},[2128,2104],[1955,27350,27352],{"className":27351},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,27353,27355],{"className":27354},[23617,2104],[1955,27356,27358,27361,27370],{"className":27357},[23621,2104],[1955,27359],{"className":27360,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,27362,27364],{"className":27363},[23628],[1955,27365,27367],{"className":27366},[1998,2104],[1955,27368,23635],{"className":27369},[2128,2104],[1955,27371],{"className":27372},[23639],[1955,27374],{"className":27375},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,27377,2040],{"className":27378},[2128,2104],[1955,27380,5756],{"className":27381},[1998,2104],[1955,27383,3126],{"className":27384},[3125],[1955,27386,27388],{"className":27387},[2084],[1955,27389,27391],{"className":27390,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,27392],{},[1955,27394],{"className":27395,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,27397,27399,27430],{"className":27398},[1998],[1955,27400,27402],{"className":27401},[1998,23526],[1955,27403,27405],{"className":27404},[2080],[1955,27406,27408],{"className":27407},[2084],[1955,27409,27411,27419],{"className":27410,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,27412,27413,27416],{"style":5017},[1955,27414],{"className":27415,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,27417,16255],{"className":27418,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,27420,27421,27424],{"style":5017},[1955,27422],{"className":27423,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,27425,27427],{"className":27426,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,27428,23375],{"className":27429},[1998],[1955,27431,27433],{"className":27432},[2076],[1955,27434,27436,27456],{"className":27435},[2080,3066],[1955,27437,27439,27453],{"className":27438},[2084],[1955,27440,27442],{"className":27441,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,27443,27444,27447],{"style":9687},[1955,27445],{"className":27446,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,27448,27450],{"className":27449},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,27451,23388],{"className":27452,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,27454,3126],{"className":27455},[3125],[1955,27457,27459],{"className":27458},[2084],[1955,27460,27462],{"className":27461,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,27463],{},[1955,27465],{"className":27466,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27468,2040],{"className":27469},[2128],[1955,27471],{"className":27472,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27474,27476,27479,27482,27485,27488],{"className":27475},[1989],[1955,27477],{"className":27478,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,27480,27294],{"className":27481},[1998],[1955,27483],{"className":27484,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27486,3546],{"className":27487},[2128],[1955,27489],{"className":27490,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27492,27494,27497],{"className":27493},[1989],[1955,27495],{"className":27496,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,27498,5702],{"className":27499},[1998],[1808,27501,27502],{},[1955,27503,27505,27536],{"className":27504},[1958],[1955,27506,27508],{"className":27507},[1962],[1964,27509,27510],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,27511,27512,27533],{},[1971,27513,27514,27520,27522,27524,27526,27528,27530],{},[7525,27515,27516,27518],{},[1974,27517,4475],{},[3832,27519,5756],{},[2029,27521,2040],{},[3832,27523,5702],{},[2029,27525,2551],{},[3832,27527,27294],{},[2029,27529,2040],{},[3832,27531,27532],{},"10",[1978,27534,27535],{"encoding":1980},"t_1 = 100 - 90 = 10",[1955,27537,27539,27594,27612,27630],{"className":27538,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,27540,27542,27545,27585,27588,27591],{"className":27541},[1989],[1955,27543],{"className":27544,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,27546,27548,27551],{"className":27547},[1998],[1955,27549,4475],{"className":27550},[1998,1999],[1955,27552,27554],{"className":27553},[2076],[1955,27555,27557,27577],{"className":27556},[2080,3066],[1955,27558,27560,27574],{"className":27559},[2084],[1955,27561,27563],{"className":27562,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,27564,27565,27568],{"style":13926},[1955,27566],{"className":27567,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,27569,27571],{"className":27570},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,27572,5756],{"className":27573},[1998,2104],[1955,27575,3126],{"className":27576},[3125],[1955,27578,27580],{"className":27579},[2084],[1955,27581,27583],{"className":27582,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,27584],{},[1955,27586],{"className":27587,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27589,2040],{"className":27590},[2128],[1955,27592],{"className":27593,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27595,27597,27600,27603,27606,27609],{"className":27596},[1989],[1955,27598],{"className":27599,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,27601,5702],{"className":27602},[1998],[1955,27604],{"className":27605,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,27607,2551],{"className":27608},[2149],[1955,27610],{"className":27611,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,27613,27615,27618,27621,27624,27627],{"className":27614},[1989],[1955,27616],{"className":27617,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,27619,27294],{"className":27620},[1998],[1955,27622],{"className":27623,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27625,2040],{"className":27626},[2128],[1955,27628],{"className":27629,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27631,27633,27636],{"className":27632},[1989],[1955,27634],{"className":27635,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,27637,27532],{"className":27638},[1998],[1808,27640,27641,27642],{},"个人1净效用：",[1955,27643,27645,27683],{"className":27644},[1958],[1955,27646,27648],{"className":27647},[1962],[1964,27649,27650],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,27651,27652,27680],{},[1971,27653,27654,27660,27662,27668,27670,27672,27674,27676,27678],{},[7525,27655,27656,27658],{},[1974,27657,16255],{},[3832,27659,5756],{},[2029,27661,2551],{},[7525,27663,27664,27666],{},[1974,27665,4475],{},[3832,27667,5756],{},[2029,27669,2040],{},[3832,27671,5934],{},[2029,27673,2551],{},[3832,27675,27532],{},[2029,27677,2040],{},[3832,27679,6130],{},[1978,27681,27682],{"encoding":1980},"v_1 - t_1 = 50 - 10 = 40",[1955,27684,27686,27741,27796,27814,27832],{"className":27685,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,27687,27689,27692,27732,27735,27738],{"className":27688},[1989],[1955,27690],{"className":27691,"style":14159},[1993],[1955,27693,27695,27698],{"className":27694},[1998],[1955,27696,16255],{"className":27697,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,27699,27701],{"className":27700},[2076],[1955,27702,27704,27724],{"className":27703},[2080,3066],[1955,27705,27707,27721],{"className":27706},[2084],[1955,27708,27710],{"className":27709,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,27711,27712,27715],{"style":9687},[1955,27713],{"className":27714,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,27716,27718],{"className":27717},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,27719,5756],{"className":27720},[1998,2104],[1955,27722,3126],{"className":27723},[3125],[1955,27725,27727],{"className":27726},[2084],[1955,27728,27730],{"className":27729,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,27731],{},[1955,27733],{"className":27734,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,27736,2551],{"className":27737},[2149],[1955,27739],{"className":27740,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,27742,27744,27747,27787,27790,27793],{"className":27743},[1989],[1955,27745],{"className":27746,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,27748,27750,27753],{"className":27749},[1998],[1955,27751,4475],{"className":27752},[1998,1999],[1955,27754,27756],{"className":27755},[2076],[1955,27757,27759,27779],{"className":27758},[2080,3066],[1955,27760,27762,27776],{"className":27761},[2084],[1955,27763,27765],{"className":27764,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,27766,27767,27770],{"style":13926},[1955,27768],{"className":27769,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,27771,27773],{"className":27772},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,27774,5756],{"className":27775},[1998,2104],[1955,27777,3126],{"className":27778},[3125],[1955,27780,27782],{"className":27781},[2084],[1955,27783,27785],{"className":27784,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,27786],{},[1955,27788],{"className":27789,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27791,2040],{"className":27792},[2128],[1955,27794],{"className":27795,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27797,27799,27802,27805,27808,27811],{"className":27798},[1989],[1955,27800],{"className":27801,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,27803,5934],{"className":27804},[1998],[1955,27806],{"className":27807,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,27809,2551],{"className":27810},[2149],[1955,27812],{"className":27813,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,27815,27817,27820,27823,27826,27829],{"className":27816},[1989],[1955,27818],{"className":27819,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,27821,27532],{"className":27822},[1998],[1955,27824],{"className":27825,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27827,2040],{"className":27828},[2128],[1955,27830],{"className":27831,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27833,27835,27838],{"className":27834},[1989],[1955,27836],{"className":27837,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,27839,6130],{"className":27840},[1998],[1798,27842,27843,1879,27846,27970],{},[1844,27844,27845],{},"情形B",[1955,27847,27849,27875],{"className":27848},[1958],[1955,27850,27852],{"className":27851},[1962],[1964,27853,27854],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,27855,27856,27872],{},[1971,27857,27858,27868,27870],{},[7525,27859,27860,27866],{},[23369,27861,27862,27864],{"accent":1985},[1974,27863,16255],{},[2029,27865,23375],{},[3832,27867,5756],{},[2029,27869,2040],{},[3832,27871,6328],{},[1978,27873,27874],{"encoding":1980},"\\hat{v}_1 = 20",[1955,27876,27878,27961],{"className":27877,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,27879,27881,27884,27952,27955,27958],{"className":27880},[1989],[1955,27882],{"className":27883,"style":22722},[1993],[1955,27885,27887,27918],{"className":27886},[1998],[1955,27888,27890],{"className":27889},[1998,23526],[1955,27891,27893],{"className":27892},[2080],[1955,27894,27896],{"className":27895},[2084],[1955,27897,27899,27907],{"className":27898,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,27900,27901,27904],{"style":5017},[1955,27902],{"className":27903,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,27905,16255],{"className":27906,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,27908,27909,27912],{"style":5017},[1955,27910],{"className":27911,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,27913,27915],{"className":27914,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,27916,23375],{"className":27917},[1998],[1955,27919,27921],{"className":27920},[2076],[1955,27922,27924,27944],{"className":27923},[2080,3066],[1955,27925,27927,27941],{"className":27926},[2084],[1955,27928,27930],{"className":27929,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,27931,27932,27935],{"style":9687},[1955,27933],{"className":27934,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,27936,27938],{"className":27937},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,27939,5756],{"className":27940},[1998,2104],[1955,27942,3126],{"className":27943},[3125],[1955,27945,27947],{"className":27946},[2084],[1955,27948,27950],{"className":27949,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,27951],{},[1955,27953],{"className":27954,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27956,2040],{"className":27957},[2128],[1955,27959],{"className":27960,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,27962,27964,27967],{"className":27963},[1989],[1955,27965],{"className":27966,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,27968,6328],{"className":27969},[1998],"（低报）",[1805,27972,27973,28171,28417,28511],{},[1808,27974,27975,28170],{},[1955,27976,27978,28014],{"className":27977},[1958],[1955,27979,27981],{"className":27980},[1962],[1964,27982,27983],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,27984,27985,28011],{},[1971,27986,27987,27993,28003,28005,28007,28009],{},[7525,27988,27989,27991],{},[2029,27990,13298],{},[1974,27992,13303],{},[7525,27994,27995,28001],{},[23369,27996,27997,27999],{"accent":1985},[1974,27998,16255],{},[2029,28000,23375],{},[1974,28002,13303],{},[2029,28004,2040],{},[3832,28006,27294],{},[2029,28008,3546],{},[3832,28010,5702],{},[1978,28012,28013],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i \\hat{v}_i = 90 \u003C 100",[1955,28015,28017,28143,28161],{"className":28016,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,28018,28020,28023,28063,28066,28134,28137,28140],{"className":28019},[1989],[1955,28021],{"className":28022,"style":14445},[1993],[1955,28024,28026,28029],{"className":28025},[3900],[1955,28027,13298],{"className":28028,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,28030,28032],{"className":28031},[2076],[1955,28033,28035,28055],{"className":28034},[2080,3066],[1955,28036,28038,28052],{"className":28037},[2084],[1955,28039,28041],{"className":28040,"style":14466},[2088],[1955,28042,28043,28046],{"style":14469},[1955,28044],{"className":28045,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,28047,28049],{"className":28048},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,28050,13303],{"className":28051},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,28053,3126],{"className":28054},[3125],[1955,28056,28058],{"className":28057},[2084],[1955,28059,28061],{"className":28060,"style":14488},[2088],[1955,28062],{},[1955,28064],{"className":28065,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,28067,28069,28100],{"className":28068},[1998],[1955,28070,28072],{"className":28071},[1998,23526],[1955,28073,28075],{"className":28074},[2080],[1955,28076,28078],{"className":28077},[2084],[1955,28079,28081,28089],{"className":28080,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,28082,28083,28086],{"style":5017},[1955,28084],{"className":28085,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,28087,16255],{"className":28088,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,28090,28091,28094],{"style":5017},[1955,28092],{"className":28093,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,28095,28097],{"className":28096,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,28098,23375],{"className":28099},[1998],[1955,28101,28103],{"className":28102},[2076],[1955,28104,28106,28126],{"className":28105},[2080,3066],[1955,28107,28109,28123],{"className":28108},[2084],[1955,28110,28112],{"className":28111,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,28113,28114,28117],{"style":9687},[1955,28115],{"className":28116,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,28118,28120],{"className":28119},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,28121,13303],{"className":28122},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,28124,3126],{"className":28125},[3125],[1955,28127,28129],{"className":28128},[2084],[1955,28130,28132],{"className":28131,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,28133],{},[1955,28135],{"className":28136,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28138,2040],{"className":28139},[2128],[1955,28141],{"className":28142,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28144,28146,28149,28152,28155,28158],{"className":28145},[1989],[1955,28147],{"className":28148,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,28150,27294],{"className":28151},[1998],[1955,28153],{"className":28154,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28156,3546],{"className":28157},[2128],[1955,28159],{"className":28160,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28162,28164,28167],{"className":28163},[1989],[1955,28165],{"className":28166,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,28168,5702],{"className":28169},[1998],"，不建桥",[1808,28172,28173],{},[1955,28174,28176,28219],{"className":28175},[1958],[1955,28177,28179],{"className":28178},[1962],[1964,28180,28181],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,28182,28183,28216],{},[1971,28184,28185,28197,28207,28209,28212,28214],{},[7525,28186,28187,28189],{},[2029,28188,13298],{},[1971,28190,28191,28193,28195],{},[1974,28192,23388],{},[2029,28194,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[3832,28196,5756],{},[7525,28198,28199,28205],{},[23369,28200,28201,28203],{"accent":1985},[1974,28202,16255],{},[2029,28204,23375],{},[1974,28206,23388],{},[2029,28208,2040],{},[3832,28210,28211],{},"70",[2029,28213,3546],{},[3832,28215,5702],{},[1978,28217,28218],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_{j \\neq 1} \\hat{v}_j = 70 \u003C 100",[1955,28220,28222,28390,28408],{"className":28221,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,28223,28225,28228,28310,28313,28381,28384,28387],{"className":28224},[1989],[1955,28226],{"className":28227,"style":25629},[1993],[1955,28229,28231,28234],{"className":28230},[3900],[1955,28232,13298],{"className":28233,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,28235,28237],{"className":28236},[2076],[1955,28238,28240,28302],{"className":28239},[2080,3066],[1955,28241,28243,28299],{"className":28242},[2084],[1955,28244,28246],{"className":28245,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,28247,28248,28251],{"style":14469},[1955,28249],{"className":28250,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,28252,28254],{"className":28253},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,28255,28257,28260,28296],{"className":28256},[1998,2104],[1955,28258,23388],{"className":28259,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,28261,28263,28290,28293],{"className":28262},[2128,2104],[1955,28264,28266],{"className":28265},[2128,2104],[1955,28267,28269],{"className":28268},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,28270,28272],{"className":28271},[23617,2104],[1955,28273,28275,28278,28287],{"className":28274},[23621,2104],[1955,28276],{"className":28277,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,28279,28281],{"className":28280},[23628],[1955,28282,28284],{"className":28283},[1998,2104],[1955,28285,23635],{"className":28286},[2128,2104],[1955,28288],{"className":28289},[23639],[1955,28291],{"className":28292},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,28294,2040],{"className":28295},[2128,2104],[1955,28297,5756],{"className":28298},[1998,2104],[1955,28300,3126],{"className":28301},[3125],[1955,28303,28305],{"className":28304},[2084],[1955,28306,28308],{"className":28307,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,28309],{},[1955,28311],{"className":28312,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,28314,28316,28347],{"className":28315},[1998],[1955,28317,28319],{"className":28318},[1998,23526],[1955,28320,28322],{"className":28321},[2080],[1955,28323,28325],{"className":28324},[2084],[1955,28326,28328,28336],{"className":28327,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,28329,28330,28333],{"style":5017},[1955,28331],{"className":28332,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,28334,16255],{"className":28335,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,28337,28338,28341],{"style":5017},[1955,28339],{"className":28340,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,28342,28344],{"className":28343,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,28345,23375],{"className":28346},[1998],[1955,28348,28350],{"className":28349},[2076],[1955,28351,28353,28373],{"className":28352},[2080,3066],[1955,28354,28356,28370],{"className":28355},[2084],[1955,28357,28359],{"className":28358,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,28360,28361,28364],{"style":9687},[1955,28362],{"className":28363,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,28365,28367],{"className":28366},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,28368,23388],{"className":28369,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,28371,3126],{"className":28372},[3125],[1955,28374,28376],{"className":28375},[2084],[1955,28377,28379],{"className":28378,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,28380],{},[1955,28382],{"className":28383,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28385,2040],{"className":28386},[2128],[1955,28388],{"className":28389,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28391,28393,28396,28399,28402,28405],{"className":28392},[1989],[1955,28394],{"className":28395,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,28397,28211],{"className":28398},[1998],[1955,28400],{"className":28401,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28403,3546],{"className":28404},[2128],[1955,28406],{"className":28407,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28409,28411,28414],{"className":28410},[1989],[1955,28412],{"className":28413,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,28415,5702],{"className":28416},[1998],[1808,28418,28419],{},[1955,28420,28422,28444],{"className":28421},[1958],[1955,28423,28425],{"className":28424},[1962],[1964,28426,28427],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,28428,28429,28441],{},[1971,28430,28431,28437,28439],{},[7525,28432,28433,28435],{},[1974,28434,4475],{},[3832,28436,5756],{},[2029,28438,2040],{},[3832,28440,6563],{},[1978,28442,28443],{"encoding":1980},"t_1 = 0",[1955,28445,28447,28502],{"className":28446,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,28448,28450,28453,28493,28496,28499],{"className":28449},[1989],[1955,28451],{"className":28452,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,28454,28456,28459],{"className":28455},[1998],[1955,28457,4475],{"className":28458},[1998,1999],[1955,28460,28462],{"className":28461},[2076],[1955,28463,28465,28485],{"className":28464},[2080,3066],[1955,28466,28468,28482],{"className":28467},[2084],[1955,28469,28471],{"className":28470,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,28472,28473,28476],{"style":13926},[1955,28474],{"className":28475,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,28477,28479],{"className":28478},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,28480,5756],{"className":28481},[1998,2104],[1955,28483,3126],{"className":28484},[3125],[1955,28486,28488],{"className":28487},[2084],[1955,28489,28491],{"className":28490,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,28492],{},[1955,28494],{"className":28495,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28497,2040],{"className":28498},[2128],[1955,28500],{"className":28501,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28503,28505,28508],{"className":28504},[1989],[1955,28506],{"className":28507,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,28509,6563],{"className":28510},[1998],[1808,28512,27641,28513],{},[1955,28514,28516,28538],{"className":28515},[1958],[1955,28517,28519],{"className":28518},[1962],[1964,28520,28521],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,28522,28523,28535],{},[1971,28524,28525,28527,28529,28531,28533],{},[3832,28526,6563],{},[2029,28528,2551],{},[3832,28530,6563],{},[2029,28532,2040],{},[3832,28534,6563],{},[1978,28536,28537],{"encoding":1980},"0 - 0 = 0",[1955,28539,28541,28559,28577],{"className":28540,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,28542,28544,28547,28550,28553,28556],{"className":28543},[1989],[1955,28545],{"className":28546,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,28548,6563],{"className":28549},[1998],[1955,28551],{"className":28552,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,28554,2551],{"className":28555},[2149],[1955,28557],{"className":28558,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,28560,28562,28565,28568,28571,28574],{"className":28561},[1989],[1955,28563],{"className":28564,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,28566,6563],{"className":28567},[1998],[1955,28569],{"className":28570,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28572,2040],{"className":28573},[2128],[1955,28575],{"className":28576,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28578,28580,28583],{"className":28579},[1989],[1955,28581],{"className":28582,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,28584,6563],{"className":28585},[1998],[1798,28587,28588,28589,28640],{},"真实报告更优（",[1955,28590,28592,28610],{"className":28591},[1958],[1955,28593,28595],{"className":28594},[1962],[1964,28596,28597],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,28598,28599,28607],{},[1971,28600,28601,28603,28605],{},[3832,28602,6130],{},[2029,28604,8635],{},[3832,28606,6563],{},[1978,28608,28609],{"encoding":1980},"40 > 0",[1955,28611,28613,28631],{"className":28612,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,28614,28616,28619,28622,28625,28628],{"className":28615},[1989],[1955,28617],{"className":28618,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,28620,6130],{"className":28621},[1998],[1955,28623],{"className":28624,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28626,8635],{"className":28627},[2128],[1955,28629],{"className":28630,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28632,28634,28637],{"className":28633},[1989],[1955,28635],{"className":28636,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,28638,6563],{"className":28639},[1998],"）。",[1798,28642,28643,1879,28646,28771],{},[1844,28644,28645],{},"情形C",[1955,28647,28649,28676],{"className":28648},[1958],[1955,28650,28652],{"className":28651},[1962],[1964,28653,28654],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,28655,28656,28673],{},[1971,28657,28658,28668,28670],{},[7525,28659,28660,28666],{},[23369,28661,28662,28664],{"accent":1985},[1974,28663,16255],{},[2029,28665,23375],{},[3832,28667,5756],{},[2029,28669,2040],{},[3832,28671,28672],{},"80",[1978,28674,28675],{"encoding":1980},"\\hat{v}_1 = 80",[1955,28677,28679,28762],{"className":28678,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,28680,28682,28685,28753,28756,28759],{"className":28681},[1989],[1955,28683],{"className":28684,"style":22722},[1993],[1955,28686,28688,28719],{"className":28687},[1998],[1955,28689,28691],{"className":28690},[1998,23526],[1955,28692,28694],{"className":28693},[2080],[1955,28695,28697],{"className":28696},[2084],[1955,28698,28700,28708],{"className":28699,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,28701,28702,28705],{"style":5017},[1955,28703],{"className":28704,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,28706,16255],{"className":28707,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,28709,28710,28713],{"style":5017},[1955,28711],{"className":28712,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,28714,28716],{"className":28715,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,28717,23375],{"className":28718},[1998],[1955,28720,28722],{"className":28721},[2076],[1955,28723,28725,28745],{"className":28724},[2080,3066],[1955,28726,28728,28742],{"className":28727},[2084],[1955,28729,28731],{"className":28730,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,28732,28733,28736],{"style":9687},[1955,28734],{"className":28735,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,28737,28739],{"className":28738},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,28740,5756],{"className":28741},[1998,2104],[1955,28743,3126],{"className":28744},[3125],[1955,28746,28748],{"className":28747},[2084],[1955,28749,28751],{"className":28750,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,28752],{},[1955,28754],{"className":28755,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28757,2040],{"className":28758},[2128],[1955,28760],{"className":28761,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28763,28765,28768],{"className":28764},[1989],[1955,28766],{"className":28767,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,28769,28672],{"className":28770},[1998],"（高报）",[1805,28773,28774,28972,29216,29311],{},[1808,28775,28776,27253],{},[1955,28777,28779,28816],{"className":28778},[1958],[1955,28780,28782],{"className":28781},[1962],[1964,28783,28784],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,28785,28786,28813],{},[1971,28787,28788,28794,28804,28806,28809,28811],{},[7525,28789,28790,28792],{},[2029,28791,13298],{},[1974,28793,13303],{},[7525,28795,28796,28802],{},[23369,28797,28798,28800],{"accent":1985},[1974,28799,16255],{},[2029,28801,23375],{},[1974,28803,13303],{},[2029,28805,2040],{},[3832,28807,28808],{},"150",[2029,28810,8635],{},[3832,28812,5702],{},[1978,28814,28815],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i \\hat{v}_i = 150 > 100",[1955,28817,28819,28945,28963],{"className":28818,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,28820,28822,28825,28865,28868,28936,28939,28942],{"className":28821},[1989],[1955,28823],{"className":28824,"style":14445},[1993],[1955,28826,28828,28831],{"className":28827},[3900],[1955,28829,13298],{"className":28830,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,28832,28834],{"className":28833},[2076],[1955,28835,28837,28857],{"className":28836},[2080,3066],[1955,28838,28840,28854],{"className":28839},[2084],[1955,28841,28843],{"className":28842,"style":14466},[2088],[1955,28844,28845,28848],{"style":14469},[1955,28846],{"className":28847,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,28849,28851],{"className":28850},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,28852,13303],{"className":28853},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,28855,3126],{"className":28856},[3125],[1955,28858,28860],{"className":28859},[2084],[1955,28861,28863],{"className":28862,"style":14488},[2088],[1955,28864],{},[1955,28866],{"className":28867,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,28869,28871,28902],{"className":28870},[1998],[1955,28872,28874],{"className":28873},[1998,23526],[1955,28875,28877],{"className":28876},[2080],[1955,28878,28880],{"className":28879},[2084],[1955,28881,28883,28891],{"className":28882,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,28884,28885,28888],{"style":5017},[1955,28886],{"className":28887,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,28889,16255],{"className":28890,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,28892,28893,28896],{"style":5017},[1955,28894],{"className":28895,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,28897,28899],{"className":28898,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,28900,23375],{"className":28901},[1998],[1955,28903,28905],{"className":28904},[2076],[1955,28906,28908,28928],{"className":28907},[2080,3066],[1955,28909,28911,28925],{"className":28910},[2084],[1955,28912,28914],{"className":28913,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,28915,28916,28919],{"style":9687},[1955,28917],{"className":28918,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,28920,28922],{"className":28921},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,28923,13303],{"className":28924},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,28926,3126],{"className":28927},[3125],[1955,28929,28931],{"className":28930},[2084],[1955,28932,28934],{"className":28933,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,28935],{},[1955,28937],{"className":28938,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28940,2040],{"className":28941},[2128],[1955,28943],{"className":28944,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28946,28948,28951,28954,28957,28960],{"className":28947},[1989],[1955,28949],{"className":28950,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,28952,28808],{"className":28953},[1998],[1955,28955],{"className":28956,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28958,8635],{"className":28959},[2128],[1955,28961],{"className":28962,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,28964,28966,28969],{"className":28965},[1989],[1955,28967],{"className":28968,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,28970,5702],{"className":28971},[1998],[1808,28973,28974],{},[1955,28975,28977,29018],{"className":28976},[1958],[1955,28978,28980],{"className":28979},[1962],[1964,28981,28982],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,28983,28984,29016],{},[1971,28985,28986,28998,29008,29010,29012,29014],{},[7525,28987,28988,28990],{},[2029,28989,13298],{},[1971,28991,28992,28994,28996],{},[1974,28993,23388],{},[2029,28995,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[3832,28997,5756],{},[7525,28999,29000,29006],{},[23369,29001,29002,29004],{"accent":1985},[1974,29003,16255],{},[2029,29005,23375],{},[1974,29007,23388],{},[2029,29009,2040],{},[3832,29011,27294],{},[2029,29013,3546],{},[3832,29015,5702],{},[1978,29017,27301],{"encoding":1980},[1955,29019,29021,29189,29207],{"className":29020,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,29022,29024,29027,29109,29112,29180,29183,29186],{"className":29023},[1989],[1955,29025],{"className":29026,"style":25629},[1993],[1955,29028,29030,29033],{"className":29029},[3900],[1955,29031,13298],{"className":29032,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,29034,29036],{"className":29035},[2076],[1955,29037,29039,29101],{"className":29038},[2080,3066],[1955,29040,29042,29098],{"className":29041},[2084],[1955,29043,29045],{"className":29044,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,29046,29047,29050],{"style":14469},[1955,29048],{"className":29049,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,29051,29053],{"className":29052},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29054,29056,29059,29095],{"className":29055},[1998,2104],[1955,29057,23388],{"className":29058,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,29060,29062,29089,29092],{"className":29061},[2128,2104],[1955,29063,29065],{"className":29064},[2128,2104],[1955,29066,29068],{"className":29067},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,29069,29071],{"className":29070},[23617,2104],[1955,29072,29074,29077,29086],{"className":29073},[23621,2104],[1955,29075],{"className":29076,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,29078,29080],{"className":29079},[23628],[1955,29081,29083],{"className":29082},[1998,2104],[1955,29084,23635],{"className":29085},[2128,2104],[1955,29087],{"className":29088},[23639],[1955,29090],{"className":29091},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,29093,2040],{"className":29094},[2128,2104],[1955,29096,5756],{"className":29097},[1998,2104],[1955,29099,3126],{"className":29100},[3125],[1955,29102,29104],{"className":29103},[2084],[1955,29105,29107],{"className":29106,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,29108],{},[1955,29110],{"className":29111,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,29113,29115,29146],{"className":29114},[1998],[1955,29116,29118],{"className":29117},[1998,23526],[1955,29119,29121],{"className":29120},[2080],[1955,29122,29124],{"className":29123},[2084],[1955,29125,29127,29135],{"className":29126,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,29128,29129,29132],{"style":5017},[1955,29130],{"className":29131,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,29133,16255],{"className":29134,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,29136,29137,29140],{"style":5017},[1955,29138],{"className":29139,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,29141,29143],{"className":29142,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,29144,23375],{"className":29145},[1998],[1955,29147,29149],{"className":29148},[2076],[1955,29150,29152,29172],{"className":29151},[2080,3066],[1955,29153,29155,29169],{"className":29154},[2084],[1955,29156,29158],{"className":29157,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,29159,29160,29163],{"style":9687},[1955,29161],{"className":29162,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,29164,29166],{"className":29165},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29167,23388],{"className":29168,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,29170,3126],{"className":29171},[3125],[1955,29173,29175],{"className":29174},[2084],[1955,29176,29178],{"className":29177,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,29179],{},[1955,29181],{"className":29182,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29184,2040],{"className":29185},[2128],[1955,29187],{"className":29188,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29190,29192,29195,29198,29201,29204],{"className":29191},[1989],[1955,29193],{"className":29194,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,29196,27294],{"className":29197},[1998],[1955,29199],{"className":29200,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29202,3546],{"className":29203},[2128],[1955,29205],{"className":29206,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29208,29210,29213],{"className":29209},[1989],[1955,29211],{"className":29212,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,29214,5702],{"className":29215},[1998],[1808,29217,29218,29310],{},[1955,29219,29221,29243],{"className":29220},[1958],[1955,29222,29224],{"className":29223},[1962],[1964,29225,29226],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,29227,29228,29240],{},[1971,29229,29230,29236,29238],{},[7525,29231,29232,29234],{},[1974,29233,4475],{},[3832,29235,5756],{},[2029,29237,2040],{},[3832,29239,27532],{},[1978,29241,29242],{"encoding":1980},"t_1 = 10",[1955,29244,29246,29301],{"className":29245,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,29247,29249,29252,29292,29295,29298],{"className":29248},[1989],[1955,29250],{"className":29251,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,29253,29255,29258],{"className":29254},[1998],[1955,29256,4475],{"className":29257},[1998,1999],[1955,29259,29261],{"className":29260},[2076],[1955,29262,29264,29284],{"className":29263},[2080,3066],[1955,29265,29267,29281],{"className":29266},[2084],[1955,29268,29270],{"className":29269,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,29271,29272,29275],{"style":13926},[1955,29273],{"className":29274,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,29276,29278],{"className":29277},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29279,5756],{"className":29280},[1998,2104],[1955,29282,3126],{"className":29283},[3125],[1955,29285,29287],{"className":29286},[2084],[1955,29288,29290],{"className":29289,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,29291],{},[1955,29293],{"className":29294,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29296,2040],{"className":29297},[2128],[1955,29299],{"className":29300,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29302,29304,29307],{"className":29303},[1989],[1955,29305],{"className":29306,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,29308,27532],{"className":29309},[1998],"（同情形A）",[1808,29312,27641,29313],{},[1955,29314,29316,29338],{"className":29315},[1958],[1955,29317,29319],{"className":29318},[1962],[1964,29320,29321],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,29322,29323,29335],{},[1971,29324,29325,29327,29329,29331,29333],{},[3832,29326,5934],{},[2029,29328,2551],{},[3832,29330,27532],{},[2029,29332,2040],{},[3832,29334,6130],{},[1978,29336,29337],{"encoding":1980},"50 - 10 = 40",[1955,29339,29341,29359,29377],{"className":29340,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,29342,29344,29347,29350,29353,29356],{"className":29343},[1989],[1955,29345],{"className":29346,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,29348,5934],{"className":29349},[1998],[1955,29351],{"className":29352,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,29354,2551],{"className":29355},[2149],[1955,29357],{"className":29358,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,29360,29362,29365,29368,29371,29374],{"className":29361},[1989],[1955,29363],{"className":29364,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,29366,27532],{"className":29367},[1998],[1955,29369],{"className":29370,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29372,2040],{"className":29373},[2128],[1955,29375],{"className":29376,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29378,29380,29383],{"className":29379},[1989],[1955,29381],{"className":29382,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,29384,6130],{"className":29385},[1998],[1798,29387,29388],{},"高报也不改变结果（因为无论如何都建）。",[1798,29390,29391,29394,29395,29398],{},[1844,29392,29393],{},"一般性","：VCG机制是",[1844,29396,29397],{},"优势策略激励相容","的。",[1849,29400,29402],{"id":29401},"_44-vcg的预算不平衡","4.4 VCG的预算不平衡",[1798,29404,29405,1879],{},[1844,29406,29407],{},"总支付",[1955,29409,29411],{"className":29410},[2632],[1955,29412,29414,29484],{"className":29413},[1958],[1955,29415,29417],{"className":29416},[1962],[1964,29418,29419],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,29420,29421,29481],{},[1971,29422,29423,29429,29435,29437,29443,29445,29447,29449,29451,29453,29455,29457,29469,29479],{},[4930,29424,29425,29427],{},[2029,29426,13298],{},[1974,29428,13303],{},[7525,29430,29431,29433],{},[1974,29432,4475],{},[1974,29434,13303],{},[2029,29436,2040],{},[4930,29438,29439,29441],{},[2029,29440,13298],{},[1974,29442,13303],{},[1974,29444,4936],{},[2029,29446,4939],{},[2029,29448,24196],{"stretchy":2031},[3832,29450,6563],{},[2029,29452,12296],{"separator":1985},[1974,29454,2024],{},[2029,29456,2551],{},[4930,29458,29459,29461],{},[2029,29460,13298],{},[1971,29462,29463,29465,29467],{},[1974,29464,23388],{},[2029,29466,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[1974,29468,13303],{},[7525,29470,29471,29477],{},[23369,29472,29473,29475],{"accent":1985},[1974,29474,16255],{},[2029,29476,23375],{},[1974,29478,23388],{},[2029,29480,24712],{"stretchy":2031},[1978,29482,29483],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i t_i = \\sum_i \\max\\{0, C - \\sum_{j \\neq i} \\hat{v}_j\\}",[1955,29485,29487,29589,29669],{"className":29486,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,29488,29490,29493,29537,29540,29580,29583,29586],{"className":29489},[1989],[1955,29491],{"className":29492,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,29494,29496],{"className":29495},[3900,4992],[1955,29497,29499,29529],{"className":29498},[2080,3066],[1955,29500,29502,29526],{"className":29501},[2084],[1955,29503,29505,29516],{"className":29504,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,29506,29507,29510],{"style":13357},[1955,29508],{"className":29509,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,29511,29513],{"className":29512},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29514,13303],{"className":29515},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,29517,29518,29521],{"style":13379},[1955,29519],{"className":29520,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,29522,29523],{},[1955,29524,13298],{"className":29525},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,29527,3126],{"className":29528},[3125],[1955,29530,29532],{"className":29531},[2084],[1955,29533,29535],{"className":29534,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,29536],{},[1955,29538],{"className":29539,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,29541,29543,29546],{"className":29542},[1998],[1955,29544,4475],{"className":29545},[1998,1999],[1955,29547,29549],{"className":29548},[2076],[1955,29550,29552,29572],{"className":29551},[2080,3066],[1955,29553,29555,29569],{"className":29554},[2084],[1955,29556,29558],{"className":29557,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,29559,29560,29563],{"style":13926},[1955,29561],{"className":29562,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,29564,29566],{"className":29565},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29567,13303],{"className":29568},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,29570,3126],{"className":29571},[3125],[1955,29573,29575],{"className":29574},[2084],[1955,29576,29578],{"className":29577,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,29579],{},[1955,29581],{"className":29582,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29584,2040],{"className":29585},[2128],[1955,29587],{"className":29588,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29590,29592,29595,29639,29642,29645,29648,29651,29654,29657,29660,29663,29666],{"className":29591},[1989],[1955,29593],{"className":29594,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,29596,29598],{"className":29597},[3900,4992],[1955,29599,29601,29631],{"className":29600},[2080,3066],[1955,29602,29604,29628],{"className":29603},[2084],[1955,29605,29607,29618],{"className":29606,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,29608,29609,29612],{"style":13357},[1955,29610],{"className":29611,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,29613,29615],{"className":29614},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29616,13303],{"className":29617},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,29619,29620,29623],{"style":13379},[1955,29621],{"className":29622,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,29624,29625],{},[1955,29626,13298],{"className":29627},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,29629,3126],{"className":29630},[3125],[1955,29632,29634],{"className":29633},[2084],[1955,29635,29637],{"className":29636,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,29638],{},[1955,29640],{"className":29641,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,29643,4936],{"className":29644},[3900],[1955,29646,24196],{"className":29647},[2112],[1955,29649,6563],{"className":29650},[1998],[1955,29652,12296],{"className":29653},[12341],[1955,29655],{"className":29656,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,29658,2024],{"className":29659,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,29661],{"className":29662,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,29664,2551],{"className":29665},[2149],[1955,29667],{"className":29668,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,29670,29672,29675,29761,29764,29832],{"className":29671},[1989],[1955,29673],{"className":29674,"style":23575},[1993],[1955,29676,29678],{"className":29677},[3900,4992],[1955,29679,29681,29753],{"className":29680},[2080,3066],[1955,29682,29684,29750],{"className":29683},[2084],[1955,29685,29687,29740],{"className":29686,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,29688,29689,29692],{"style":23590},[1955,29690],{"className":29691,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,29693,29695],{"className":29694},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29696,29698,29701,29737],{"className":29697},[1998,2104],[1955,29699,23388],{"className":29700,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,29702,29704,29731,29734],{"className":29703},[2128,2104],[1955,29705,29707],{"className":29706},[2128,2104],[1955,29708,29710],{"className":29709},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,29711,29713],{"className":29712},[23617,2104],[1955,29714,29716,29719,29728],{"className":29715},[23621,2104],[1955,29717],{"className":29718,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,29720,29722],{"className":29721},[23628],[1955,29723,29725],{"className":29724},[1998,2104],[1955,29726,23635],{"className":29727},[2128,2104],[1955,29729],{"className":29730},[23639],[1955,29732],{"className":29733},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,29735,2040],{"className":29736},[2128,2104],[1955,29738,13303],{"className":29739},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,29741,29742,29745],{"style":13379},[1955,29743],{"className":29744,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,29746,29747],{},[1955,29748,13298],{"className":29749},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,29751,3126],{"className":29752},[3125],[1955,29754,29756],{"className":29755},[2084],[1955,29757,29759],{"className":29758,"style":23669},[2088],[1955,29760],{},[1955,29762],{"className":29763,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,29765,29767,29798],{"className":29766},[1998],[1955,29768,29770],{"className":29769},[1998,23526],[1955,29771,29773],{"className":29772},[2080],[1955,29774,29776],{"className":29775},[2084],[1955,29777,29779,29787],{"className":29778,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,29780,29781,29784],{"style":5017},[1955,29782],{"className":29783,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,29785,16255],{"className":29786,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,29788,29789,29792],{"style":5017},[1955,29790],{"className":29791,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,29793,29795],{"className":29794,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,29796,23375],{"className":29797},[1998],[1955,29799,29801],{"className":29800},[2076],[1955,29802,29804,29824],{"className":29803},[2080,3066],[1955,29805,29807,29821],{"className":29806},[2084],[1955,29808,29810],{"className":29809,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,29811,29812,29815],{"style":9687},[1955,29813],{"className":29814,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,29816,29818],{"className":29817},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29819,23388],{"className":29820,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,29822,3126],{"className":29823},[3125],[1955,29825,29827],{"className":29826},[2084],[1955,29828,29830],{"className":29829,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,29831],{},[1955,29833,24712],{"className":29834},[2119],[1798,29836,29837],{},"在上例中：",[1805,29839,29840],{},[1808,29841,29842,30086],{},[1955,29843,29845,29891],{"className":29844},[1958],[1955,29846,29848],{"className":29847},[1962],[1964,29849,29850],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,29851,29852,29888],{},[1971,29853,29854,29860,29862,29864,29866,29872,29874,29876,29878,29884,29886],{},[7525,29855,29856,29858],{},[1974,29857,4475],{},[3832,29859,5756],{},[2029,29861,2040],{},[3832,29863,27532],{},[2029,29865,12296],{"separator":1985},[7525,29867,29868,29870],{},[1974,29869,4475],{},[3832,29871,3834],{},[2029,29873,2040],{},[3832,29875,6457],{},[2029,29877,12296],{"separator":1985},[7525,29879,29880,29882],{},[1974,29881,4475],{},[3832,29883,10583],{},[2029,29885,2040],{},[3832,29887,28211],{},[1978,29889,29890],{"encoding":1980},"t_1 = 10, t_2 = 60, t_3 = 70",[1955,29892,29894,29949,30013,30077],{"className":29893,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,29895,29897,29900,29940,29943,29946],{"className":29896},[1989],[1955,29898],{"className":29899,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,29901,29903,29906],{"className":29902},[1998],[1955,29904,4475],{"className":29905},[1998,1999],[1955,29907,29909],{"className":29908},[2076],[1955,29910,29912,29932],{"className":29911},[2080,3066],[1955,29913,29915,29929],{"className":29914},[2084],[1955,29916,29918],{"className":29917,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,29919,29920,29923],{"style":13926},[1955,29921],{"className":29922,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,29924,29926],{"className":29925},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29927,5756],{"className":29928},[1998,2104],[1955,29930,3126],{"className":29931},[3125],[1955,29933,29935],{"className":29934},[2084],[1955,29936,29938],{"className":29937,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,29939],{},[1955,29941],{"className":29942,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29944,2040],{"className":29945},[2128],[1955,29947],{"className":29948,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,29950,29952,29955,29958,29961,29964,30004,30007,30010],{"className":29951},[1989],[1955,29953],{"className":29954,"style":9732},[1993],[1955,29956,27532],{"className":29957},[1998],[1955,29959,12296],{"className":29960},[12341],[1955,29962],{"className":29963,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,29965,29967,29970],{"className":29966},[1998],[1955,29968,4475],{"className":29969},[1998,1999],[1955,29971,29973],{"className":29972},[2076],[1955,29974,29976,29996],{"className":29975},[2080,3066],[1955,29977,29979,29993],{"className":29978},[2084],[1955,29980,29982],{"className":29981,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,29983,29984,29987],{"style":13926},[1955,29985],{"className":29986,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,29988,29990],{"className":29989},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,29991,3834],{"className":29992},[1998,2104],[1955,29994,3126],{"className":29995},[3125],[1955,29997,29999],{"className":29998},[2084],[1955,30000,30002],{"className":30001,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,30003],{},[1955,30005],{"className":30006,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30008,2040],{"className":30009},[2128],[1955,30011],{"className":30012,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30014,30016,30019,30022,30025,30028,30068,30071,30074],{"className":30015},[1989],[1955,30017],{"className":30018,"style":9732},[1993],[1955,30020,6457],{"className":30021},[1998],[1955,30023,12296],{"className":30024},[12341],[1955,30026],{"className":30027,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,30029,30031,30034],{"className":30030},[1998],[1955,30032,4475],{"className":30033},[1998,1999],[1955,30035,30037],{"className":30036},[2076],[1955,30038,30040,30060],{"className":30039},[2080,3066],[1955,30041,30043,30057],{"className":30042},[2084],[1955,30044,30046],{"className":30045,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,30047,30048,30051],{"style":13926},[1955,30049],{"className":30050,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,30052,30054],{"className":30053},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,30055,10583],{"className":30056},[1998,2104],[1955,30058,3126],{"className":30059},[3125],[1955,30061,30063],{"className":30062},[2084],[1955,30064,30066],{"className":30065,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,30067],{},[1955,30069],{"className":30070,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30072,2040],{"className":30073},[2128],[1955,30075],{"className":30076,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30078,30080,30083],{"className":30079},[1989],[1955,30081],{"className":30082,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,30084,28211],{"className":30085},[1998],"（需验证）",[1798,30088,30089],{},"等等，让我重新计算。",[1798,30091,30092],{},"个人2：",[1805,30094,30095,30384],{},[1808,30096,30097],{},[1955,30098,30100,30150],{"className":30099},[1958],[1955,30101,30103],{"className":30102},[1962],[1964,30104,30105],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,30106,30107,30147],{},[1971,30108,30109,30121,30131,30133,30135,30137,30139,30141,30143,30145],{},[7525,30110,30111,30113],{},[2029,30112,13298],{},[1971,30114,30115,30117,30119],{},[1974,30116,23388],{},[2029,30118,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[3832,30120,3834],{},[7525,30122,30123,30129],{},[23369,30124,30125,30127],{"accent":1985},[1974,30126,16255],{},[2029,30128,23375],{},[1974,30130,23388],{},[2029,30132,2040],{},[3832,30134,5934],{},[2029,30136,2312],{},[3832,30138,20666],{},[2029,30140,2040],{},[3832,30142,28672],{},[2029,30144,3546],{},[3832,30146,5702],{},[1978,30148,30149],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_{j \\neq 2} \\hat{v}_j = 50 + 30 = 80 \u003C 100",[1955,30151,30153,30321,30339,30357,30375],{"className":30152,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,30154,30156,30159,30241,30244,30312,30315,30318],{"className":30155},[1989],[1955,30157],{"className":30158,"style":25629},[1993],[1955,30160,30162,30165],{"className":30161},[3900],[1955,30163,13298],{"className":30164,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,30166,30168],{"className":30167},[2076],[1955,30169,30171,30233],{"className":30170},[2080,3066],[1955,30172,30174,30230],{"className":30173},[2084],[1955,30175,30177],{"className":30176,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,30178,30179,30182],{"style":14469},[1955,30180],{"className":30181,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,30183,30185],{"className":30184},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,30186,30188,30191,30227],{"className":30187},[1998,2104],[1955,30189,23388],{"className":30190,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,30192,30194,30221,30224],{"className":30193},[2128,2104],[1955,30195,30197],{"className":30196},[2128,2104],[1955,30198,30200],{"className":30199},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,30201,30203],{"className":30202},[23617,2104],[1955,30204,30206,30209,30218],{"className":30205},[23621,2104],[1955,30207],{"className":30208,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,30210,30212],{"className":30211},[23628],[1955,30213,30215],{"className":30214},[1998,2104],[1955,30216,23635],{"className":30217},[2128,2104],[1955,30219],{"className":30220},[23639],[1955,30222],{"className":30223},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,30225,2040],{"className":30226},[2128,2104],[1955,30228,3834],{"className":30229},[1998,2104],[1955,30231,3126],{"className":30232},[3125],[1955,30234,30236],{"className":30235},[2084],[1955,30237,30239],{"className":30238,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,30240],{},[1955,30242],{"className":30243,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,30245,30247,30278],{"className":30246},[1998],[1955,30248,30250],{"className":30249},[1998,23526],[1955,30251,30253],{"className":30252},[2080],[1955,30254,30256],{"className":30255},[2084],[1955,30257,30259,30267],{"className":30258,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,30260,30261,30264],{"style":5017},[1955,30262],{"className":30263,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,30265,16255],{"className":30266,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,30268,30269,30272],{"style":5017},[1955,30270],{"className":30271,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,30273,30275],{"className":30274,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,30276,23375],{"className":30277},[1998],[1955,30279,30281],{"className":30280},[2076],[1955,30282,30284,30304],{"className":30283},[2080,3066],[1955,30285,30287,30301],{"className":30286},[2084],[1955,30288,30290],{"className":30289,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,30291,30292,30295],{"style":9687},[1955,30293],{"className":30294,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,30296,30298],{"className":30297},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,30299,23388],{"className":30300,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,30302,3126],{"className":30303},[3125],[1955,30305,30307],{"className":30306},[2084],[1955,30308,30310],{"className":30309,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,30311],{},[1955,30313],{"className":30314,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30316,2040],{"className":30317},[2128],[1955,30319],{"className":30320,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30322,30324,30327,30330,30333,30336],{"className":30323},[1989],[1955,30325],{"className":30326,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,30328,5934],{"className":30329},[1998],[1955,30331],{"className":30332,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,30334,2312],{"className":30335},[2149],[1955,30337],{"className":30338,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,30340,30342,30345,30348,30351,30354],{"className":30341},[1989],[1955,30343],{"className":30344,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,30346,20666],{"className":30347},[1998],[1955,30349],{"className":30350,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30352,2040],{"className":30353},[2128],[1955,30355],{"className":30356,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30358,30360,30363,30366,30369,30372],{"className":30359},[1989],[1955,30361],{"className":30362,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,30364,28672],{"className":30365},[1998],[1955,30367],{"className":30368,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30370,3546],{"className":30371},[2128],[1955,30373],{"className":30374,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30376,30378,30381],{"className":30377},[1989],[1955,30379],{"className":30380,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,30382,5702],{"className":30383},[1998],[1808,30385,30386],{},[1955,30387,30389,30419],{"className":30388},[1958],[1955,30390,30392],{"className":30391},[1962],[1964,30393,30394],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,30395,30396,30416],{},[1971,30397,30398,30404,30406,30408,30410,30412,30414],{},[7525,30399,30400,30402],{},[1974,30401,4475],{},[3832,30403,3834],{},[2029,30405,2040],{},[3832,30407,5702],{},[2029,30409,2551],{},[3832,30411,28672],{},[2029,30413,2040],{},[3832,30415,6328],{},[1978,30417,30418],{"encoding":1980},"t_2 = 100 - 80 = 20",[1955,30420,30422,30477,30495,30513],{"className":30421,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,30423,30425,30428,30468,30471,30474],{"className":30424},[1989],[1955,30426],{"className":30427,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,30429,30431,30434],{"className":30430},[1998],[1955,30432,4475],{"className":30433},[1998,1999],[1955,30435,30437],{"className":30436},[2076],[1955,30438,30440,30460],{"className":30439},[2080,3066],[1955,30441,30443,30457],{"className":30442},[2084],[1955,30444,30446],{"className":30445,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,30447,30448,30451],{"style":13926},[1955,30449],{"className":30450,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,30452,30454],{"className":30453},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,30455,3834],{"className":30456},[1998,2104],[1955,30458,3126],{"className":30459},[3125],[1955,30461,30463],{"className":30462},[2084],[1955,30464,30466],{"className":30465,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,30467],{},[1955,30469],{"className":30470,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30472,2040],{"className":30473},[2128],[1955,30475],{"className":30476,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30478,30480,30483,30486,30489,30492],{"className":30479},[1989],[1955,30481],{"className":30482,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,30484,5702],{"className":30485},[1998],[1955,30487],{"className":30488,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,30490,2551],{"className":30491},[2149],[1955,30493],{"className":30494,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,30496,30498,30501,30504,30507,30510],{"className":30497},[1989],[1955,30499],{"className":30500,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,30502,28672],{"className":30503},[1998],[1955,30505],{"className":30506,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30508,2040],{"className":30509},[2128],[1955,30511],{"className":30512,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30514,30516,30519],{"className":30515},[1989],[1955,30517],{"className":30518,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,30520,6328],{"className":30521},[1998],[1798,30523,30524],{},"个人3：",[1805,30526,30527,30816],{},[1808,30528,30529],{},[1955,30530,30532,30582],{"className":30531},[1958],[1955,30533,30535],{"className":30534},[1962],[1964,30536,30537],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,30538,30539,30579],{},[1971,30540,30541,30553,30563,30565,30567,30569,30571,30573,30575,30577],{},[7525,30542,30543,30545],{},[2029,30544,13298],{},[1971,30546,30547,30549,30551],{},[1974,30548,23388],{},[2029,30550,23391],{"mathvariant":15107},[3832,30552,10583],{},[7525,30554,30555,30561],{},[23369,30556,30557,30559],{"accent":1985},[1974,30558,16255],{},[2029,30560,23375],{},[1974,30562,23388],{},[2029,30564,2040],{},[3832,30566,5934],{},[2029,30568,2312],{},[3832,30570,6130],{},[2029,30572,2040],{},[3832,30574,27294],{},[2029,30576,3546],{},[3832,30578,5702],{},[1978,30580,30581],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_{j \\neq 3} \\hat{v}_j = 50 + 40 = 90 \u003C 100",[1955,30583,30585,30753,30771,30789,30807],{"className":30584,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,30586,30588,30591,30673,30676,30744,30747,30750],{"className":30587},[1989],[1955,30589],{"className":30590,"style":25629},[1993],[1955,30592,30594,30597],{"className":30593},[3900],[1955,30595,13298],{"className":30596,"style":14453},[3900,3904,14452],[1955,30598,30600],{"className":30599},[2076],[1955,30601,30603,30665],{"className":30602},[2080,3066],[1955,30604,30606,30662],{"className":30605},[2084],[1955,30607,30609],{"className":30608,"style":24944},[2088],[1955,30610,30611,30614],{"style":14469},[1955,30612],{"className":30613,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,30615,30617],{"className":30616},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,30618,30620,30623,30659],{"className":30619},[1998,2104],[1955,30621,23388],{"className":30622,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,30624,30626,30653,30656],{"className":30625},[2128,2104],[1955,30627,30629],{"className":30628},[2128,2104],[1955,30630,30632],{"className":30631},[1998,23613,2104],[1955,30633,30635],{"className":30634},[23617,2104],[1955,30636,30638,30641,30650],{"className":30637},[23621,2104],[1955,30639],{"className":30640,"style":2615},[1993],[1955,30642,30644],{"className":30643},[23628],[1955,30645,30647],{"className":30646},[1998,2104],[1955,30648,23635],{"className":30649},[2128,2104],[1955,30651],{"className":30652},[23639],[1955,30654],{"className":30655},[2123,23643,2104],[1955,30657,2040],{"className":30658},[2128,2104],[1955,30660,10583],{"className":30661},[1998,2104],[1955,30663,3126],{"className":30664},[3125],[1955,30666,30668],{"className":30667},[2084],[1955,30669,30671],{"className":30670,"style":25007},[2088],[1955,30672],{},[1955,30674],{"className":30675,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,30677,30679,30710],{"className":30678},[1998],[1955,30680,30682],{"className":30681},[1998,23526],[1955,30683,30685],{"className":30684},[2080],[1955,30686,30688],{"className":30687},[2084],[1955,30689,30691,30699],{"className":30690,"style":2242},[2088],[1955,30692,30693,30696],{"style":5017},[1955,30694],{"className":30695,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,30697,16255],{"className":30698,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,30700,30701,30704],{"style":5017},[1955,30702],{"className":30703,"style":3080},[2096],[1955,30705,30707],{"className":30706,"style":23553},[23552],[1955,30708,23375],{"className":30709},[1998],[1955,30711,30713],{"className":30712},[2076],[1955,30714,30716,30736],{"className":30715},[2080,3066],[1955,30717,30719,30733],{"className":30718},[2084],[1955,30720,30722],{"className":30721,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,30723,30724,30727],{"style":9687},[1955,30725],{"className":30726,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,30728,30730],{"className":30729},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,30731,23388],{"className":30732,"style":23603},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,30734,3126],{"className":30735},[3125],[1955,30737,30739],{"className":30738},[2084],[1955,30740,30742],{"className":30741,"style":23713},[2088],[1955,30743],{},[1955,30745],{"className":30746,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30748,2040],{"className":30749},[2128],[1955,30751],{"className":30752,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30754,30756,30759,30762,30765,30768],{"className":30755},[1989],[1955,30757],{"className":30758,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,30760,5934],{"className":30761},[1998],[1955,30763],{"className":30764,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,30766,2312],{"className":30767},[2149],[1955,30769],{"className":30770,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,30772,30774,30777,30780,30783,30786],{"className":30773},[1989],[1955,30775],{"className":30776,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,30778,6130],{"className":30779},[1998],[1955,30781],{"className":30782,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30784,2040],{"className":30785},[2128],[1955,30787],{"className":30788,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30790,30792,30795,30798,30801,30804],{"className":30791},[1989],[1955,30793],{"className":30794,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,30796,27294],{"className":30797},[1998],[1955,30799],{"className":30800,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30802,3546],{"className":30803},[2128],[1955,30805],{"className":30806,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30808,30810,30813],{"className":30809},[1989],[1955,30811],{"className":30812,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,30814,5702],{"className":30815},[1998],[1808,30817,30818],{},[1955,30819,30821,30851],{"className":30820},[1958],[1955,30822,30824],{"className":30823},[1962],[1964,30825,30826],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,30827,30828,30848],{},[1971,30829,30830,30836,30838,30840,30842,30844,30846],{},[7525,30831,30832,30834],{},[1974,30833,4475],{},[3832,30835,10583],{},[2029,30837,2040],{},[3832,30839,5702],{},[2029,30841,2551],{},[3832,30843,27294],{},[2029,30845,2040],{},[3832,30847,27532],{},[1978,30849,30850],{"encoding":1980},"t_3 = 100 - 90 = 10",[1955,30852,30854,30909,30927,30945],{"className":30853,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,30855,30857,30860,30900,30903,30906],{"className":30856},[1989],[1955,30858],{"className":30859,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,30861,30863,30866],{"className":30862},[1998],[1955,30864,4475],{"className":30865},[1998,1999],[1955,30867,30869],{"className":30868},[2076],[1955,30870,30872,30892],{"className":30871},[2080,3066],[1955,30873,30875,30889],{"className":30874},[2084],[1955,30876,30878],{"className":30877,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,30879,30880,30883],{"style":13926},[1955,30881],{"className":30882,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,30884,30886],{"className":30885},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,30887,10583],{"className":30888},[1998,2104],[1955,30890,3126],{"className":30891},[3125],[1955,30893,30895],{"className":30894},[2084],[1955,30896,30898],{"className":30897,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,30899],{},[1955,30901],{"className":30902,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30904,2040],{"className":30905},[2128],[1955,30907],{"className":30908,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30910,30912,30915,30918,30921,30924],{"className":30911},[1989],[1955,30913],{"className":30914,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,30916,5702],{"className":30917},[1998],[1955,30919],{"className":30920,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,30922,2551],{"className":30923},[2149],[1955,30925],{"className":30926,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,30928,30930,30933,30936,30939,30942],{"className":30929},[1989],[1955,30931],{"className":30932,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,30934,27294],{"className":30935},[1998],[1955,30937],{"className":30938,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30940,2040],{"className":30941},[2128],[1955,30943],{"className":30944,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,30946,30948,30951],{"className":30947},[1989],[1955,30949],{"className":30950,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,30952,27532],{"className":30953},[1998],[1798,30955,30956,30957],{},"总支付：",[1955,30958,30960,31014],{"className":30959},[1958],[1955,30961,30963],{"className":30962},[1962],[1964,30964,30965],{"xmlns":1966},[1968,30966,30967,31011],{},[1971,30968,30969,30975,30977,30983,30985,30991,30993,30995,30997,30999,31001,31003,31005,31007,31009],{},[7525,30970,30971,30973],{},[1974,30972,4475],{},[3832,30974,5756],{},[2029,30976,2312],{},[7525,30978,30979,30981],{},[1974,30980,4475],{},[3832,30982,3834],{},[2029,30984,2312],{},[7525,30986,30987,30989],{},[1974,30988,4475],{},[3832,30990,10583],{},[2029,30992,2040],{},[3832,30994,27532],{},[2029,30996,2312],{},[3832,30998,6328],{},[2029,31000,2312],{},[3832,31002,27532],{},[2029,31004,2040],{},[3832,31006,6130],{},[2029,31008,3546],{},[3832,31010,5702],{},[1978,31012,31013],{"encoding":1980},"t_1 + t_2 + t_3 = 10 + 20 + 10 = 40 \u003C 100",[1955,31015,31017,31072,31127,31182,31200,31218,31236,31254],{"className":31016,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,31018,31020,31023,31063,31066,31069],{"className":31019},[1989],[1955,31021],{"className":31022,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,31024,31026,31029],{"className":31025},[1998],[1955,31027,4475],{"className":31028},[1998,1999],[1955,31030,31032],{"className":31031},[2076],[1955,31033,31035,31055],{"className":31034},[2080,3066],[1955,31036,31038,31052],{"className":31037},[2084],[1955,31039,31041],{"className":31040,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,31042,31043,31046],{"style":13926},[1955,31044],{"className":31045,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,31047,31049],{"className":31048},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,31050,5756],{"className":31051},[1998,2104],[1955,31053,3126],{"className":31054},[3125],[1955,31056,31058],{"className":31057},[2084],[1955,31059,31061],{"className":31060,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,31062],{},[1955,31064],{"className":31065,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,31067,2312],{"className":31068},[2149],[1955,31070],{"className":31071,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,31073,31075,31078,31118,31121,31124],{"className":31074},[1989],[1955,31076],{"className":31077,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,31079,31081,31084],{"className":31080},[1998],[1955,31082,4475],{"className":31083},[1998,1999],[1955,31085,31087],{"className":31086},[2076],[1955,31088,31090,31110],{"className":31089},[2080,3066],[1955,31091,31093,31107],{"className":31092},[2084],[1955,31094,31096],{"className":31095,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,31097,31098,31101],{"style":13926},[1955,31099],{"className":31100,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,31102,31104],{"className":31103},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,31105,3834],{"className":31106},[1998,2104],[1955,31108,3126],{"className":31109},[3125],[1955,31111,31113],{"className":31112},[2084],[1955,31114,31116],{"className":31115,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,31117],{},[1955,31119],{"className":31120,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,31122,2312],{"className":31123},[2149],[1955,31125],{"className":31126,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,31128,31130,31133,31173,31176,31179],{"className":31129},[1989],[1955,31131],{"className":31132,"style":14215},[1993],[1955,31134,31136,31139],{"className":31135},[1998],[1955,31137,4475],{"className":31138},[1998,1999],[1955,31140,31142],{"className":31141},[2076],[1955,31143,31145,31165],{"className":31144},[2080,3066],[1955,31146,31148,31162],{"className":31147},[2084],[1955,31149,31151],{"className":31150,"style":26694},[2088],[1955,31152,31153,31156],{"style":13926},[1955,31154],{"className":31155,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,31157,31159],{"className":31158},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,31160,10583],{"className":31161},[1998,2104],[1955,31163,3126],{"className":31164},[3125],[1955,31166,31168],{"className":31167},[2084],[1955,31169,31171],{"className":31170,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,31172],{},[1955,31174],{"className":31175,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,31177,2040],{"className":31178},[2128],[1955,31180],{"className":31181,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,31183,31185,31188,31191,31194,31197],{"className":31184},[1989],[1955,31186],{"className":31187,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,31189,27532],{"className":31190},[1998],[1955,31192],{"className":31193,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,31195,2312],{"className":31196},[2149],[1955,31198],{"className":31199,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,31201,31203,31206,31209,31212,31215],{"className":31202},[1989],[1955,31204],{"className":31205,"style":6385},[1993],[1955,31207,6328],{"className":31208},[1998],[1955,31210],{"className":31211,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,31213,2312],{"className":31214},[2149],[1955,31216],{"className":31217,"style":2145},[2123],[1955,31219,31221,31224,31227,31230,31233],{"className":31220},[1989],[1955,31222],{"className":31223,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,31225,27532],{"className":31226},[1998],[1955,31228],{"className":31229,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,31231,2040],{"className":31232},[2128],[1955,31234],{"className":31235,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,31237,31239,31242,31245,31248,31251],{"className":31238},[1989],[1955,31240],{"className":31241,"style":21150},[1993],[1955,31243,6130],{"className":31244},[1998],[1955,31246],{"className":31247,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,31249,3546],{"className":31250},[2128],[1955,31252],{"className":31253,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,31255,31257,31260],{"className":31256},[1989],[1955,31258],{"className":31259,"style":5733},[1993],[1955,31261,5702],{"className":31262},[1998],[1798,31264,31265,31268],{},[1844,31266,31267],{},"预算赤字","！（收入不足以覆盖成本）",[1798,31270,31271],{},"这是VCG的一个问题：总支付可能不等于成本。",[1798,31273,31274,1879],{},[1844,31275,31276],{},"解决方案",[1805,31278,31279,31282],{},[1808,31280,31281],{},"政府用税收补贴差额",[1808,31283,31284],{},"或使用其他机制（如\"pivotal mechanism\"的变体）",[1794,31286,31288],{"id":31287},"五环境经济学应用-environmental-economics-applications","五、环境经济学应用 (Environmental Economics Applications)",[1849,31290,31292],{"id":31291},"_51-全球气候变化","5.1 全球气候变化",[1798,31294,31295,1879],{},[1844,31296,31297],{},"特点",[1805,31299,31300,31303,31306],{},[1808,31301,31302],{},"最大的负外部性问题",[1808,31304,31305],{},"跨国、跨代",[1808,31307,31308],{},"公共品性质（气候稳定）",[1798,31310,31311,1879],{},[1844,31312,31313],{},"政策工具",[1805,31315,31316,31319,31322],{},[1808,31317,31318],{},"碳税（价格工具）",[1808,31320,31321],{},"碳交易（数量工具）",[1808,31323,31324],{},"国际协议（巴黎协定）",[1798,31326,31327,1879],{},[1844,31328,31329],{},"挑战",[1805,31331,31332,31335,31338],{},[1808,31333,31334],{},"搭便车（每个国家都希望其他国家减排）",[1808,31336,31337],{},"不确定性（气候模型、技术进步）",[1808,31339,31340],{},"公平性（历史责任vs.当前排放）",[1849,31342,31344],{"id":31343},"_52-本地污染控制","5.2 本地污染控制",[1798,31346,31347,31350],{},[1844,31348,31349],{},"案例","：美国清洁空气法案",[1798,31352,31353,1879],{},[1844,31354,31355],{},"SO₂排放交易 (1990)",[1805,31357,31358,31361,31364],{},[1808,31359,31360],{},"上限逐年递减",[1808,31362,31363],{},"企业可交易许可证",[1808,31365,31366],{},"结果：大幅减排（减少50%），成本远低于预期",[1798,31368,31369,1879],{},[1844,31370,31371],{},"教训",[1805,31373,31374,31377,31380],{},[1808,31375,31376],{},"市场机制有效",[1808,31378,31379],{},"明确产权是关键",[1808,31381,31382],{},"监督和执行很重要",[1849,31384,31386],{"id":31385},"_53-可再生资源管理","5.3 可再生资源管理",[1798,31388,31389,1879],{},[1844,31390,31391],{},"渔业配额",[1805,31393,31394,31397,31400],{},[1808,31395,31396],{},"传统：开放准入 → 过度捕捞",[1808,31398,31399],{},"改革：个人可转让配额（ITQ）",[1808,31401,31402],{},"结果：可持续捕捞，渔民收入增加",[1798,31404,31405,31407],{},[1844,31406,1920],{},"：新西兰、冰岛的渔业管理",[1794,31409,31411],{"id":31410},"直觉总结-intuitive-summary","直觉总结 (Intuitive Summary)",[1849,31413,31414],{"id":31414},"市场失灵的根源",[13123,31416,31417,31432],{},[13126,31418,31419],{},[13129,31420,31421,31424,31427,31430],{},[13132,31422,31423],{},"失灵类型",[13132,31425,31426],{},"原因",[13132,31428,31429],{},"市场结果",[13132,31431,31276],{},[13142,31433,31434,31449,31464,31480],{},[13129,31435,31436,31440,31443,31446],{},[13147,31437,31438],{},[1844,31439,1866],{},[13147,31441,31442],{},"私人成本 \u003C 社会成本",[13147,31444,31445],{},"过度生产",[13147,31447,31448],{},"庇古税、配额、产权交易",[13129,31450,31451,31455,31458,31461],{},[13147,31452,31453],{},[1844,31454,1872],{},[13147,31456,31457],{},"私人收益 \u003C 社会收益",[13147,31459,31460],{},"生产不足",[13147,31462,31463],{},"补贴、专利保护、公共资助",[13129,31465,31466,31471,31474,31477],{},[13147,31467,31468],{},[1844,31469,31470],{},"公共物品",[13147,31472,31473],{},"非排他性 + 非竞争性",[13147,31475,31476],{},"搭便车 → 供给不足",[13147,31478,31479],{},"政府提供、VCG机制",[13129,31481,31482,31487,31490,31493],{},[13147,31483,31484],{},[1844,31485,31486],{},"公共资源",[13147,31488,31489],{},"非排他性 + 竞争性",[13147,31491,31492],{},"过度使用（悲剧）",[13147,31494,31495],{},"产权分配、配额",[1849,31497,31498],{"id":31498},"政策工具比较",[1798,31500,31501,31504,31505,1879],{},[1844,31502,31503],{},"价格工具 (庇古税)"," vs. ",[1844,31506,31507],{},"数量工具 (配额\u002F交易)",[1798,31509,31510],{},"优势：",[1805,31512,31513,31516],{},[1808,31514,31515],{},"税：灵活调整、收入",[1808,31517,31518],{},"配额：确定性、政治可行",[1798,31520,31521],{},"劣势：",[1805,31523,31524,31527],{},[1808,31525,31526],{},"税：数量不确定",[1808,31528,31529],{},"配额：价格波动",[1798,31531,31532],{},"选择依据Weitzman准则：边际损害曲线 vs. 边际减排成本曲线的斜率",[1849,31534,31536],{"id":31535},"科斯-vs-庇古","科斯 vs. 庇古",[13123,31538,31539,31551],{},[13126,31540,31541],{},[13129,31542,31543,31545,31548],{},[13132,31544,13134],{},[13132,31546,31547],{},"庇古方案",[13132,31549,31550],{},"科斯方案",[13142,31552,31553,31566,31578,31591,31604],{},[13129,31554,31555,31560,31563],{},[13147,31556,31557],{},[1844,31558,31559],{},"机制",[13147,31561,31562],{},"政府干预（税\u002F补贴）",[13147,31564,31565],{},"私人谈判",[13129,31567,31568,31573,31575],{},[13147,31569,31570],{},[1844,31571,31572],{},"条件",[13147,31574,13167],{},[13147,31576,31577],{},"产权明确 + 零交易成本",[13129,31579,31580,31585,31588],{},[13147,31581,31582],{},[1844,31583,31584],{},"适用",[13147,31586,31587],{},"大规模外部性（污染）",[13147,31589,31590],{},"小规模、当事人少",[13129,31592,31593,31598,31601],{},[13147,31594,31595],{},[1844,31596,31597],{},"效率",[13147,31599,31600],{},"可实现社会最优",[13147,31602,31603],{},"谈判达帕累托有效",[13129,31605,31606,31611,31614],{},[13147,31607,31608],{},[1844,31609,31610],{},"分配",[13147,31612,31613],{},"政府决定",[13147,31615,31616],{},"初始产权决定",[1798,31618,31619],{},"现实中，两者互补：",[1805,31621,31622,31625],{},[1808,31623,31624],{},"明确产权（科斯）是市场交易的前提",[1808,31626,31627],{},"当交易成本高时，需要税收（庇古）",[1794,31629,31631],{"id":31630},"文献导读-literature-guide","文献导读 (Literature Guide)",[1798,31633,31634,1879],{},[1844,31635,31636],{},"奠基性论文",[1805,31638,31639,31647,31654,31661],{},[1808,31640,31641,31642,31646],{},"Pigou, A. (1920). ",[31643,31644,31645],"em",{},"The Economics of Welfare",". (庇古税)",[1808,31648,31649,31650,31653],{},"Coase, R. (1960). \"The Problem of Social Cost.\" ",[31643,31651,31652],{},"Journal of Law and Economics",". (科斯定理)",[1808,31655,31656,31657,31660],{},"Samuelson, P. (1954). \"The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure.\" ",[31643,31658,31659],{},"RES",". (公共物品最优条件)",[1808,31662,31663],{},"Lindahl, E. (1919). \"Just Taxation—A Positive Solution.\" (林达尔均衡)",[1798,31665,31666,1879],{},[1844,31667,31668],{},"环境经济学",[1805,31670,31671,31677,31684],{},[1808,31672,31673,31674,31676],{},"Weitzman, M. (1974). \"Prices vs. Quantities.\" ",[31643,31675,31659],{},". (政策工具选择)",[1808,31678,31679,31680,31683],{},"Tietenberg, T. (2006). ",[31643,31681,31682],{},"Emissions Trading: Principles and Practice",". (排污权交易)",[1808,31685,31686,31687,31690],{},"Stern, N. (2007). ",[31643,31688,31689],{},"The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change",". (气候变化经济学)",[1798,31692,31693,1879],{},[1844,31694,31695],{},"机制设计与公共物品",[1805,31697,31698,31705],{},[1808,31699,31700,31701,31704],{},"Clarke, E. (1971). \"Multipart Pricing of Public Goods.\" ",[31643,31702,31703],{},"Public Choice",".",[1808,31706,31707,31708,31704],{},"Groves, T., & Ledyard, J. (1977). \"Optimal Allocation of Public Goods: A Solution to the 'Free Rider' Problem.\" ",[31643,31709,31710],{},"Econometrica",[1798,31712,31713,1879],{},[1844,31714,31715],{},"教科书",[1805,31717,31718,31725],{},[1808,31719,31720,31721,31724],{},"Mas-Colell, A., Whinston, M., & Green, J. (1995). ",[31643,31722,31723],{},"Microeconomic Theory",". Chapter 11 (外部性和公共物品)",[1808,31726,31727,31728,31731],{},"Kolstad, C. (2010). ",[31643,31729,31730],{},"Environmental Economics"," (2nd ed.). Oxford.",[1794,31733,31734],{"id":31734},"本章小结",[1798,31736,31737,31738,31740,31741,31743,31744,31746],{},"外部性和公共物品是两种核心的市场失灵类型。",[1844,31739,1866],{},"导致市场过度生产（污染），",[1844,31742,1872],{},"导致市场生产不足（创新），而",[1844,31745,31470],{},"则因搭便车问题导致供给不足。",[1798,31748,31749,31750,31752,31753,31756,31757,31759],{},"解决外部性的经典方案包括",[1844,31751,13137],{},"（政府干预，矫正价格）和",[1844,31754,31755],{},"科斯定理","（明确产权，私人谈判）。现代环境政策综合了两者优势，通过",[1844,31758,13140],{},"（cap-and-trade）既明确了总量控制（产权），又利用了市场机制（价格发现）。",[1798,31761,31762,31763,31766,31767,31770,31771,31774],{},"公共物品的最优供给遵循",[1844,31764,31765],{},"Samuelson条件","（边际支付意愿之和 = 边际成本），但自愿贡献博弈中的",[1844,31768,31769],{},"搭便车问题","导致供给严重不足。",[1844,31772,31773],{},"VCG机制","通过巧妙的支付规则实现了激励相容，使人们愿意真实报告估值，但存在预算不平衡的问题。",[1798,31776,31777],{},"这些理论不仅具有学术价值，更在环境政策（碳税、碳交易）、公共财政（税收融资）、资源管理（渔业配额）等领域有广泛应用，为解决从本地污染到全球气候变化等重大问题提供了理论基础和政策工具。",[1794,31779,31780],{"id":31780},"自学检查",[1798,31782,31783,31786],{},[1844,31784,31785],{},"核心直觉回看","：外部性和公共物品的共同点是私人边际收益或成本不等于社会边际收益或成本。市场价格没有把全部影响传递给决策者，因此个体最优与社会最优分离。",[1798,31788,31789,31792],{},[1844,31790,31791],{},"关键模型提醒","：负外部性的庇古税应等于社会最优产量处的边际外部成本：",[1955,31794,31796],{"className":31795},[2632],[1955,31797,31799,31837],{"className":31798},[1958],[1955,31800,31802],{"className":31801},[1962],[1964,31803,31804],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,31805,31806,31834],{},[1971,31807,31808,31814,31816,31818,31820,31822,31824,31830,31832],{},[2020,31809,31810,31812],{},[1974,31811,4475],{},[2029,31813,3170],{},[2029,31815,2040],{},[1974,31817,2018],{},[1974,31819,7100],{},[1974,31821,2024],{},[2029,31823,2032],{"stretchy":2031},[2020,31825,31826,31828],{},[1974,31827,1976],{},[2029,31829,3170],{},[2029,31831,2037],{"stretchy":2031},[1974,31833,31704],{"mathvariant":15107},[1978,31835,31836],{"encoding":1980},"t^*=MEC(q^*).",[1955,31838,31840,31884],{"className":31839,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,31841,31843,31846,31875,31878,31881],{"className":31842},[1989],[1955,31844],{"className":31845,"style":3229},[1993],[1955,31847,31849,31852],{"className":31848},[1998],[1955,31850,4475],{"className":31851},[1998,1999],[1955,31853,31855],{"className":31854},[2076],[1955,31856,31858],{"className":31857},[2080],[1955,31859,31861],{"className":31860},[2084],[1955,31862,31864],{"className":31863,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,31865,31866,31869],{"style":2718},[1955,31867],{"className":31868,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,31870,31872],{"className":31871},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,31873,3170],{"className":31874},[2149,2104],[1955,31876],{"className":31877,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,31879,2040],{"className":31880},[2128],[1955,31882],{"className":31883,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,31885,31887,31890,31893,31896,31899,31902,31931,31934],{"className":31886},[1989],[1955,31888],{"className":31889,"style":2210},[1993],[1955,31891,2018],{"className":31892,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,31894,7100],{"className":31895,"style":2381},[1998,1999],[1955,31897,2024],{"className":31898,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,31900,2032],{"className":31901},[2112],[1955,31903,31905,31908],{"className":31904},[1998],[1955,31906,1976],{"className":31907,"style":2000},[1998,1999],[1955,31909,31911],{"className":31910},[2076],[1955,31912,31914],{"className":31913},[2080],[1955,31915,31917],{"className":31916},[2084],[1955,31918,31920],{"className":31919,"style":3229},[2088],[1955,31921,31922,31925],{"style":2718},[1955,31923],{"className":31924,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,31926,31928],{"className":31927},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,31929,3170],{"className":31930},[2149,2104],[1955,31932,2037],{"className":31933},[2119],[1955,31935,31704],{"className":31936},[1998],[1798,31938,31939],{},"公共物品的 Samuelson 条件是所有人的边际支付意愿相加等于边际成本：",[1955,31941,31943],{"className":31942},[2632],[1955,31944,31946,31982],{"className":31945},[1958],[1955,31947,31949],{"className":31948},[1962],[1964,31950,31951],{"xmlns":1966,"display":2641},[1968,31952,31953,31979],{},[1971,31954,31955,31961,31963,31965,31971,31973,31975,31977],{},[4930,31956,31957,31959],{},[2029,31958,13298],{},[1974,31960,13303],{},[1974,31962,2018],{},[1974,31964,9805],{},[7525,31966,31967,31969],{},[1974,31968,2287],{},[1974,31970,13303],{},[2029,31972,2040],{},[1974,31974,2018],{},[1974,31976,2024],{},[1974,31978,31704],{"mathvariant":15107},[1978,31980,31981],{"encoding":1980},"\\sum_i MRS_i = MC.",[1955,31983,31985,32093],{"className":31984,"ariaHidden":1985},[1984],[1955,31986,31988,31991,32035,32038,32041,32044,32084,32087,32090],{"className":31987},[1989],[1955,31989],{"className":31990,"style":14604},[1993],[1955,31992,31994],{"className":31993},[3900,4992],[1955,31995,31997,32027],{"className":31996},[2080,3066],[1955,31998,32000,32024],{"className":31999},[2084],[1955,32001,32003,32014],{"className":32002,"style":14623},[2088],[1955,32004,32005,32008],{"style":13357},[1955,32006],{"className":32007,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,32009,32011],{"className":32010},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,32012,13303],{"className":32013},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,32015,32016,32019],{"style":13379},[1955,32017],{"className":32018,"style":13361},[2096],[1955,32020,32021],{},[1955,32022,13298],{"className":32023},[3900,3904,3905],[1955,32025,3126],{"className":32026},[3125],[1955,32028,32030],{"className":32029},[2084],[1955,32031,32033],{"className":32032,"style":13409},[2088],[1955,32034],{},[1955,32036],{"className":32037,"style":10100},[2123],[1955,32039,2018],{"className":32040,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,32042,9805],{"className":32043,"style":9868},[1998,1999],[1955,32045,32047,32050],{"className":32046},[1998],[1955,32048,2287],{"className":32049,"style":2381},[1998,1999],[1955,32051,32053],{"className":32052},[2076],[1955,32054,32056,32076],{"className":32055},[2080,3066],[1955,32057,32059,32073],{"className":32058},[2084],[1955,32060,32062],{"className":32061,"style":13439},[2088],[1955,32063,32064,32067],{"style":13442},[1955,32065],{"className":32066,"style":2097},[2096],[1955,32068,32070],{"className":32069},[2101,2102,2103,2104],[1955,32071,13303],{"className":32072},[1998,1999,2104],[1955,32074,3126],{"className":32075},[3125],[1955,32077,32079],{"className":32078},[2084],[1955,32080,32082],{"className":32081,"style":7696},[2088],[1955,32083],{},[1955,32085],{"className":32086,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,32088,2040],{"className":32089},[2128],[1955,32091],{"className":32092,"style":2124},[2123],[1955,32094,32096,32099,32102,32105],{"className":32095},[1989],[1955,32097],{"className":32098,"style":3871},[1993],[1955,32100,2018],{"className":32101,"style":2065},[1998,1999],[1955,32103,2024],{"className":32104,"style":2072},[1998,1999],[1955,32106,31704],{"className":32107},[1998],[1849,32109,32110],{"id":32110},"常见误区",[1805,32112,32113,32116,32119,32122],{},[1808,32114,32115],{},"认为科斯定理说明政府永远不需要干预。它依赖产权清晰、交易成本很低、参与者很少等条件。",[1808,32117,32118],{},"把公共物品等同于“政府提供的物品”。关键是非竞争性和非排他性，而不是提供主体。",[1808,32120,32121],{},"只计算污染者的私人成本，忘记把受害者的损失计入社会成本。",[1808,32123,32124],{},"认为 VCG 可以免费解决公共物品问题。它有激励优势，但可能预算不平衡。",[1849,32126,32127],{"id":32127},"自测题",[1902,32129,32130,32133,32136,32139,32142],{},[1808,32131,32132],{},"负外部性下，为什么市场产量通常高于社会最优产量？",[1808,32134,32135],{},"庇古税的税率应当等于哪个边际量？",[1808,32137,32138],{},"科斯谈判的效率结论和分配结论有什么区别？",[1808,32140,32141],{},"为什么公共物品的最优条件要把每个人的边际支付意愿纵向相加？",[1808,32143,32144],{},"VCG 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